Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering.

This section includes 5814 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

4601.

The detention period for plain sedimentation water tanks, is usually

A. 4 to 8 hours
B. 8 to 16 hours
C. 16 to 24 hours
D. 24 to 36 hours.
Answer» B. 8 to 16 hours
4602.

The effluent of a septic tank is

A. fit for discharge into any open drain
B. foul and contains dissolved and suspended solids
C. as good as that from a complete treatment
D. none of these.
Answer» B. foul and contains dissolved and suspended solids
4603.

The drainage area of a town is 12 hectares. Its 40% area is hard pavement (K = 0.85), the 40% area is unpaved streets (K = 0.20) and the remaining is wooded areas (K = 0.15). Assuming the time of concentration for the areas as 30 minutes and using the formula the maximum run off is

A. 0.10 cumec
B. 0.12 cumec
C. 0.15 cumec
D. 0.20 cumec.
Answer» D. 0.20 cumec.
4604.

A sewer running partially full and hurried with back filled, fails in compression due to

A. weight of the pipe
B. weight of the back fill
C. superimposed traffic loads
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
4605.

A manhole is classified as shallow if its depth is between

A. 0.4 to 0.5 m
B. 0.5 to 0.7 m
C. 0.7 to 0.9 m
D. 0.9 to 1.20 m
E. 1.2 to 1.50 m.
Answer» D. 0.9 to 1.20 m
4606.

The standard B.O.D. of water is taken for

A. 1 day
B. 2 days
C. 3 days
D. 5 days
E. 10 days.
Answer» E. 10 days.
4607.

In a city the ratio of the drainage to sewage is 20, the percentage discharge passing through non-monsoon periods, is

A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
Answer» E.
4608.

The digested sludge from septic tanks, is removed after a maximum period of

A. 3 years
B. 3.5 years
C. 4 years
D. 5 years.
Answer» B. 3.5 years
4609.

The gradient of sewers depends upon

A. velocity of flow
B. diameter of the sewer
C. discharge
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
4610.

The settling velocity of the particles larger than 0.06 mm in a settling tank of depth 2.4 is 0.33 m per sec. The detention period recommended for the tank, is

A. 30 minutes
B. 1 hour
C. 1 hour and 30 minutes
D. 2 hours
E. 3 hours.
Answer» E. 3 hours.
4611.

For providing an Indian type W.C., the R.C.C. slabs in the toilet portion

A. should be sunk by 20 cm
B. should be kept 20 cm above the adjacent portion
C. should be sunk by 50 cm
D. need not be sunk.
Answer» D. need not be sunk.
4612.

The underground sewers are more subjected to

A. tensile force
B. compressive force
C. bending force
D. shearing force.
Answer» C. bending force
4613.

The grit chambers of sewage treatment plants, are generally cleaned after

A. 2 days
B. 5 days
C. 7 days
D. 12 days
E. 14 days.
Answer» F.
4614.

Cement concrete sewers are only suitable if non-scouring velocity is between

A. 2.5 to 3.0 m/sec
B. 3.0 to 4.0 m/sec
C. 3.5 to 4.5 m/sec
D. 4.5 to 5.5 m/sec.
Answer» B. 3.0 to 4.0 m/sec
4615.

The drop man holes are generally provided in sewers for

A. industrial areas
B. large town ships
C. hilly town ships
D. cities in plains.
Answer» D. cities in plains.
4616.

The normal values of over flow rates for secondary sedimentation tanks, ranges between

A. 25, 000 to 35, 000 litres/sqm/day
B. 40, 000 to 50, 000 litres/sqm/day
C. 50, 000 to 60, 000 litres/sqm/day
D. 80, 000 to 10, 000 litres/sqm/day
E. none of these.
Answer» B. 40, 000 to 50, 000 litres/sqm/day
4617.

The spacing of bars for perforations in coarse screens used for the treatment of sewage, is

A. 20 mm
B. 30 mm
C. 40 mm
D. 50 mm
E. 100 mm.
Answer» E. 100 mm.
4618.

Acid regression stage of sludge digestion at a temperature 21 C extends over a period of

A. 15 days
B. 30 days
C. 60 days
D. 90 days.
Answer» E.
4619.

If the pH value of sewage is 7

A. it is acidic
B. it is alkaline
C. it is neutral
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
4620.

The Brake Horse power of the motor (efficiency 60%) required for a pump of capacity 0.075 cumec for a total lift of 12 m, is

A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
Answer» D. 25
4621.

If the flame of a miner's safety lamp in the upper layers of the sewer forms an explosive, the sewer certainly contains

A. Hydrogen sulphide
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Methane
D. Oxygen
E. None of these.
Answer» D. Oxygen
4622.

Setting out the alignments of sewers may start from

A. city
B. out-fall
C. tail end
D. any point.
Answer» D. any point.
4623.

If the flame of a miner's safety lamp in a manhole extinguishes within 5 minutes, the sewer certainly contains

A. Hydrogen sulphide
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Methane
D. Oxygen
E. None of these.
Answer» C. Methane
4624.

In Chezy's formula V = C rs for calculating the velocity of flow in circular sewer of diameter D running full, the value of hydraulic mean radius is

A. <i>D</i>
B. <img src="/_files/images/civil-engineering/waste-water-engineering/181-9.29-1.png">
C. <img src="/_files/images/civil-engineering/waste-water-engineering/181-9.29-2.png">
D. <img src="/_files/images/civil-engineering/waste-water-engineering/181-9.29-3.png">
E. <img src="/_files/images/civil-engineering/waste-water-engineering/181-9.29-4.png">
Answer» E. <img src="/_files/images/civil-engineering/waste-water-engineering/181-9.29-4.png">
4625.

The sewer which collects the discharge from a collecting system and delivers it to a treatment plant, is known

A. house sewer
B. lateral sewer
C. branch sewer
D. sewer outfall.
Answer» E.
4626.

If the depletion of oxygen is found to be 5 ppm after incubating a 2.5% solution of sewage sample for 5 days at 21 C, B.O.D. of the sewage is

A. 50 ppm
B. 100 ppm
C. 150 ppm
D. 200 ppm
E. 250 ppm.
Answer» E. 250 ppm.
4627.

In very first stage of decomposition of the organic matter in sewage

A. nitrites are formed
B. nitrates are formed
C. carbondioxide is formed
D. ammonia is formed.
Answer» E.
4628.

The normal value of over flow rates for plain primary sedimentation tanks, ranges between

A. 25, 000 to 35, 000 litres/sqm/day
B. 40, 000 to 50, 000 litres/sqm/day
C. 50, 000 to 60, 000 litres/sqm/day
D. 80, 000 to 100, 000 litres/sqm/day
E. none of these.
Answer» C. 50, 000 to 60, 000 litres/sqm/day
4629.

The asbestos cement sewers are

A. light in weight
B. not structurally strong to bear large compressive stress
C. susceptible to corrosion by sulphuric acid
D. All the above.
Answer» E.
4630.

Bottom openings 15 cm x 15 cm in the standing baffle wall are provided

A. 15 cm c/c
B. 22.5 cm c/c
C. 30 cm c/c
D. 50 cm c/c.
Answer» C. 30 cm c/c
4631.

For having central angle , the area of cross-section of sewers running partially full, is

A. <img src="/_files/images/civil-engineering/waste-water-engineering/182-9.50-1.png">
B. <img src="/_files/images/civil-engineering/waste-water-engineering/182-9.50-2.png">
C. <img src="/_files/images/civil-engineering/waste-water-engineering/182-9.50-3.png">
D. <img src="/_files/images/civil-engineering/waste-water-engineering/182-9.50-4.png">
Answer» C. <img src="/_files/images/civil-engineering/waste-water-engineering/182-9.50-3.png">
4632.

The pressure exerted by

A. the sewage when running full from inside, is called internal pressure
B. the internal pressure if any, causes tensile stress in the pipe material
C. pressure sewers are designed to be safe in tension
D. All the above.
Answer» E.
4633.

A cylindrical ejector having its height 2 m fills after every 10 minutes with a peak sewage discharge of 0.0157 cumec. The diameter of the ejector chamber, is

A. 2.30 m
B. 2.40 m
C. 2.45 m
D. 2.50 m.
Answer» D. 2.50 m.
4634.

For the open drain (N = 0.025) shown in the below figure, the discharge is

A. 26.88 cumecs
B. 27.88 cumecs
C. 28.88 cumecs
D. 29.88 cumecs.
Answer» D. 29.88 cumecs.
4635.

If the diameter of a sewer is 150 mm, the gradient required for generating self cleansing velocity, is

A. 1 in 60
B. 1 in 100
C. 1 in 120
D. none of these.
Answer» C. 1 in 120
4636.

The average temperature of sewage in India, is

A. 10 C
B. 15 C
C. 20 C
D. 25 C
E. 30 C.
Answer» D. 25 C
4637.

In normal conditions, the period for sludge digestion, is

A. 10 days
B. 20 days
C. 30 days
D. 60 days
E. 90 days.
Answer» D. 60 days
4638.

The most widely used pump for lifting sewage is

A. centrifugal pump
B. reciprocating pump
C. pneumatic ejector
D. air pressure pump.
Answer» B. reciprocating pump
4639.

For a continuous flow type of sedimentation tanks

A. width of the tank is normally kept about 6 m
B. length of the tank is normally kept 4 to 5 times the width
C. maximum horizontal flow velocity is limited to 0.3 m/minute
D. capacity of the tank for 24 hours, is kept equal to maximum daily flow of sewage
E. all the above.
Answer» F.
4640.

Faculative bacterias survive in

A. the presence of oxygen
B. the absence of oxygen
C. both cases (a) and (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b).
Answer» D. neither (a) nor (b).
4641.

The bottom of the sewage inlet chamber of septic tanks, is provided an outward slope

A. 1 in 5
B. 1 in 10
C. 1 in 15
D. 1 in 20
E. 1 in 25
Answer» C. 1 in 15
4642.

The ratio of maximum sewage flow to average sewage flow for trunk mains having diameters more than 1.25 m, is

A. 1.5
B. 2.0
C. 3.0
D. 4.0
Answer» B. 2.0
4643.

The sewer which resists sulphide corrosion, is

A. Brick sewer
B. Cast iron sewer
C. R.C.C. sewer
D. Lead sewer
E. None of these.
Answer» E. None of these.
4644.

The flow velocity in detritus tanks is

A. 0.05 m/sec
B. 0.09 m/sec
C. 1.25 m/sec
D. none of these.
Answer» C. 1.25 m/sec
4645.

The following is the physical characteristic of sewage

A. turbidity
B. colour
C. odour
D. temperature
E. all the above.
Answer» F.
4646.

The temperature affects the

A. biological activity of bacterias in sewage
B. solubility of gases in sewage
C. viscosity of sewage
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
4647.

Sewer pipes are designed for maximum discharge with 25% to 33% vacant cross-sectional area for

A. unexpected large scale infiltration of stream water
B. unexpected increase in the population
C. under estimates of maximum and average flows
D. All of the above.
Answer» E.
4648.

For a grit chamber, if the recommended velocity of flow is 0.2 m/sec and detention period is 2 minutes, the length of the tank, is

A. 16 m
B. 20 m
C. 24 m
D. 30 m.
Answer» D. 30 m.
4649.

Which of the following pumps in used to pump sewage solids with liquid sewage without clogging the pump is

A. centrifugal pump
B. pneumatic ejector
C. reciprocating pump
D. none of these.
Answer» B. pneumatic ejector
4650.

5 days-biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) is taken at a temperature of

A. 0 C
B. 15 C
C. 20 C
D. 25 C.
Answer» D. 25 C.