Explore topic-wise MCQs in NEET.

This section includes 1187 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your NEET knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

951.

At \[25{}^\circ C\], when 1 mole of \[MgS{{O}_{4}}\] was dissolved in water, the heat evolved was found to be \[91.2\text{ }kJ.\] One mole of \[MgS{{O}_{4}}\]. \[7{{H}_{2}}O\] on dissolution gives a solution of the same composition accompanied by an absorption of \[13.8\text{ }kJ\]. The enthalpy of hydration, i.e., \[\Delta {{H}_{h}}\] for the reaction \[MgS{{O}_{4}}\left( s \right)+7{{H}_{2}}O\left( l \right)\xrightarrow{{}}MgS{{l}_{4}}.7{{H}_{2}}O\left( s \right)\] is:

A. \[-105\text{ }kJ/mol\]
B. \[-77.4\text{ }kJ/mol\]
C. \[105\text{ }kJ/mol\]
D. None of these
Answer» B. \[-77.4\text{ }kJ/mol\]
952.

Standard Gibb's free energy change for isomerization reaction cis-2-pentene \[\rightleftharpoons \] trans-2-pentene is \[-3.67\text{ }kJ/mol\] at 400 K. If more trans-2-pentene is added to the reaction vessel, then

A. more cis-2-pentene is formed
B. equilibrium remains unaffected
C. additional trans-2-pentene is formed
D. equilibrium is shifted in forward direction
Answer» B. equilibrium remains unaffected
953.

The "thermite reaction' involving the reaction between ferric oxide and metallic aluminium produces molten iron. Given that \[2A1+3/2{{O}_{2}}\to A{{l}_{2}}{{O}_{3}};\Delta {{H}_{1}}=-400\,kcal/mol\] \[2Fe+3/2{{O}_{2}}\to F{{e}_{2}}{{O}_{3}};\Delta {{H}_{2}}=-200\,kcal/mol.\] What is \[\Delta H\] for the formation of 1 mole of iron?

A. \[-100kcal\]
B. \[-200\text{ }kcal\]
C. \[+100\text{ }kcal\]
D. \[+200\text{ }kcal\]
Answer» B. \[-200\text{ }kcal\]
954.

Assuming that water vapour is an ideal gas, the internal energy change \[\left( \Delta U \right)\] when 1 mol of water is vapourised at 1 bar pressure and \[100{}^\circ C,\] (given : molar enthalpy of vapourisation of water at 1 bar and \[373\text{ }K=41\text{ }kJ\text{ }mo{{l}^{-1}}\] and \[R=8.3\,J\,mo{{l}^{-1}}{{K}^{-1}}\]) will be

A. \[41.00kJ\,mo{{l}^{-1}}\]
B. \[4.100kJ\,mo{{l}^{-1}}\]
C. \[3.7904\text{ }kJ\text{ }mo{{l}^{-1}}\]
D. \[37.904\text{ }kJ\text{ }mo{{l}^{-1}}\]
Answer» E.
955.

Among the following the state function(s) is (are)(I) Internal energy(II) Irreversible expansion work(III) Reversible expansion work(IV) Molar enthalpy

A. (ii) and (iii)
B. (i), (ii) and (iii)
C. (i) and (iv)
D. (i) only
Answer» D. (i) only
956.

A crystalline solid

A. changes abruptly from solid to liquid when heated.
B. has no definite melting point.
C. undergoes deformation of its geometry easily.
D. has an irregular 3-dimensional arrangements.
Answer» B. has no definite melting point.
957.

Non-stoichiometric compound have the properties of:

A. Electrical conductance
B. Isolation
C. Insulation
D. None of these
Answer» E.
958.

The empty space in the body centred cubic lattice is

A. 0.68
B. 0.524
C. 0.476
D. 0.32
Answer» E.
959.

An element (atomic mass\[=100\text{ }g/mol\]) having bcc structure has unit cell edge 400 pm. Then, density of the element is

A. \[10.376g/c{{m}^{3}}\]
B. \[5.188g/c{{m}^{3}}\]
C. \[7.289\text{ }g/c{{m}^{3}}\]
D. \[2.144g/c{{m}^{36}}\]
Answer» C. \[7.289\text{ }g/c{{m}^{3}}\]
960.

For fcc, if AB is just like the rock salt like structure then, \[{{A}^{+}}\] and \[{{B}^{-}}\] are located at -

A. \[{{A}^{+}}\]- Tetrahedral voids ; \[{{B}^{-}}\]- Corner
B. \[{{A}^{+}}\] - Corner and faces; \[{{B}^{-}}\] - Octahedral voids
C. \[{{A}^{+}}\] - Octahedral voids; \[{{B}^{-}}\]- Corner and faces
D. \[{{A}^{+}}\] - Corner and faces; \[{{B}^{-}}\] - Octahedral and tetrahedral voids
Answer» D. \[{{A}^{+}}\] - Corner and faces; \[{{B}^{-}}\] - Octahedral and tetrahedral voids
961.

The number of atoms in 100 g of an fcc crystal with density, \[d=10g/c{{m}^{3}}\] and cell edge equal to 100 pm, is equal to

A. \[1\times {{10}^{25}}\]
B. \[2\times {{10}^{25}}\]
C. \[3\times {{10}^{25}}\]
D. \[4\times {{10}^{25}}\]
Answer» E.
962.

The second order Bragg diffraction of X-rays with\[=1.00\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\] from a set of parallel planes in a metal occurs at an angle\[60{}^\circ \]. The distance between the scattering planes in the crystal is

A. \[0.575\,\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]
B. \[1.00\,\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]
C. \[2.00\,\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]
D. \[1.15\,\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]
Answer» E.
963.

A solid has a structure in which 'W' atoms are located at the comers of a cubic lattice 'O' atoms at the centre of edges and Na atoms at the centre of the cube. The formula for the compound is

A. \[N{{a}_{2}}W{{O}_{3}}\]
B. \[N{{a}_{2}}W{{O}_{2}}\]
C. \[NaW{{O}_{2}}\]
D. \[NaW{{O}_{3}}\]
Answer» E.
964.

Compound that will show the highest lattice energy

A. KF
B. NaF
C. CsF
D. RbF
Answer» C. CsF
965.

In a face centered cubic lattice atoms A are at the comer points and atoms B at the face centered points. If atom B is missing from one of the face centered points, the formula of the ionic compound is:

A. \[A{{B}_{2}}\]
B. \[{{A}_{5}}{{B}_{2}}\]
C. \[{{A}_{2}}{{B}_{3}}\]
D. \[{{A}_{2}}{{B}_{5}}\]
Answer» E.
966.

The intermetallic compound \[LiAg\] crystallizes in a cubic lattice in which both lithium and silver atoms have coordination number of eight. To what crystal class does the unit cell belong?

A. Simple cubic
B. Face-centred cubic
C. Body-centred cubic
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
967.

How many unit cells are present in a cube-shaped ideal crystal of \[NaCl\] of mass\[1.00g\]? [Atomic masses:\[Na=23,\text{ }Cl=35.5\]]

A. \[5.14\times {{10}^{21}}\]unit cells
B. \[1.28\times {{10}^{21}}\]unit cells
C. \[1.71\times {{10}^{21}}\]unit cells
D. \[2.57\times {{10}^{21}}\]unit cells
Answer» E.
968.

Identify the correct sequence of increasing number of \[\pi \]-bonds in structure of following molecules. (I) \[{{H}_{2}}{{S}_{2}}{{O}_{6}}\] (II)\[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{3}}\] (III)\[{{H}_{2}}{{S}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}\]

A. I, II, III
B. II, III, I
C. II, I, III
D. I, III, II
Answer» C. II, I, III
969.

Which is incorrect among the following options?

A. Basicity \[N{{H}_{3}}>P{{H}_{3}}>As{{H}_{3}}>Sb{{H}_{3}}\]
B. Oxidation state of nitrogen \[{{N}_{2}}O<NO<{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}<{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}\]
C. Reducing property of \[{{H}_{3}}P{{O}_{4}}>{{H}_{3}}P{{O}_{3}}>{{H}_{3}}P{{O}_{2}}\]
D. Boiling point of \[Sb{{H}_{3}}>As{{H}_{3}}>N{{H}_{3}}>P{{H}_{3}}\]
Answer» D. Boiling point of \[Sb{{H}_{3}}>As{{H}_{3}}>N{{H}_{3}}>P{{H}_{3}}\]
970.

The element with which of the following outer electron configuration may exhibit the largest number of oxidation states in its compounds:

A. \[3{{d}^{5}}4{{s}^{2}}\]
B. \[3{{d}^{8}}4{{s}^{2}}\]
C. \[3{{d}^{7}}4{{s}^{2}}\]
D. \[3{{d}^{6}}4{{s}^{2}}\]
Answer» B. \[3{{d}^{8}}4{{s}^{2}}\]
971.

Potassium dichromate when heated with concentrated sulphuric acid and a soluble chloride, gives brown-red vapours of:

A. \[Cr{{O}_{3}}\]
B. \[CrC{{l}_{3}}\]
C. \[Cr{{O}_{2}}C{{l}_{2}}\]
D. \[C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\]
Answer» D. \[C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\]
972.

Which pair of elements with the given atomic numbers is expected to have similar properties?

A. 40, 72
B. 20, 36
C. 10, 28
D. 11, 12
Answer» B. 20, 36
973.

A blue colouration is not obtained when

A. ammonium hydroxide dissolves in copper sulphate.
B. copper sulphate solution reacts with \[{{K}_{4}}\left[ Fe{{\left( CN \right)}_{6}} \right].\]
C. ferric chloride reacts with sod. ferrocyanide.
D. anhydrous \[CuS{{O}_{4}}\] is dissolved in water.
Answer» C. ferric chloride reacts with sod. ferrocyanide.
974.

Which one of the following species is stable in aqueous solution?

A. \[C{{r}^{2+}}\]
B. \[MnO_{4}^{-}\]
C. \[MnO_{4}^{3-}\]
D. \[C{{u}^{+}}\]
Answer» C. \[MnO_{4}^{3-}\]
975.

In the preparation of \[KMn{{O}_{4}}\] pyrolusite \[(Mn{{O}_{2}})\] is first converted to potassium manganite\[({{K}_{2}}Mn{{O}_{4}})\]. In this conversion, the oxidation state of manganese changes from

A. +1 to +3
B. +2 to +4
C. +3 to +5
D. +4 to +6
Answer» E.
976.

In the equation\[4M+8C{{N}^{-}}+2{{H}_{2}}O+{{O}_{2}}\to \]\[4{{[M{{\left( CN \right)}_{2}}]}^{-}}+4O{{H}^{-}}\]Identify the metalM. It is

A. copper
B. iron
C. gold
D. zinc
Answer» D. zinc
977.

Associated colloids:

A. raise both the surface tension and viscosity of water
B. lower both the surface tension and viscosity of water
C. lower the surface tension and raise the viscosity of water
D. have greater concentration at the surface layer than the bulk of the solution
Answer» D. have greater concentration at the surface layer than the bulk of the solution
978.

Adsorption is accompanied by the evolution of heat. So according to Le-Chatelier principle the amount of substance adsorbed should

A. increase with decrease in temperature
B. increase with increase in temperature
C. decrease with decrease in temperature
D. decrease with increase in temperature
Answer» B. increase with increase in temperature
979.

Select incorrect statement:

A. Soap and detergent lower the interfacial surface tension between oil and water
B. Basic principle of peptization is reverse of coagulation
C. Soap and detergent used as emulsifiers
D. Lyophilic sols need stabilizing agent
Answer» E.
980.

Smoke is an example of:

A. Solid dispersed in solid
B. Gas dispersed in liquid
C. Solid dispersed in gas
D. Gas dispersed in solid
Answer» D. Gas dispersed in solid
981.

Which gas will be adsorbed on a solid to greater extent?

A. Having non - polar molecule
B. Having highest critical temperature
C. Having lowest critical temperature
D. Having lowest critical pressure
Answer» C. Having lowest critical temperature
982.

Identify the correct statement regarding enzymes____.

A. Enzymes are specific biological catalysts that cannot be poisoned
B. Enzymes are normally heterogeneous catalysts that are very specific in their action
C. Enzymes are specific biological catalysts that can normally function at very high temperatures \[(T\approx 1000K)\]
D. Enzymes are specific biological catalysts that possess well-defined active sites
Answer» E.
983.

The migration of dispersion medium under the influence of an electric potential is called:

A. Cataphoresis
B. Electro-osmosis
C. Electrophoresis
D. Sedimentation
Answer» C. Electrophoresis
984.

Which of the following constitutes irreversible colloidal system in water as dispersion medium?

A. Clay
B. Platinum
C. \[Fe{{\left( OH \right)}_{3}}\]
D. All of these
Answer» E.
985.

The following statements relate to the adsorption of gases on a solid surface. Identify the incorrect statement among them:

A. Enthalpy of adsorption is negative
B. Energy appears as heat
C. On adsorption, the residual forces on the surface are increased
D. Entropy of adsorption in negative
Answer» D. Entropy of adsorption in negative
986.

A chemical reaction is catalyzed by a catalyst X. Hence X

A. reduces enthalpy of the reaction
B. decreases rate constant of the reaction
C. increases activation energy of the reaction
D. does not affect equilibrium constant of the reaction
Answer» E.
987.

Assertion : Colloidal particles show Brownian movement. Reason : Brownian movement arises because of the impact of the molecules of the dispersion medium with the colloidal particles.

A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If the assertion and reason both are false.
Answer» B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
988.

Assertion : Colloidal sols scatter light while true solutions do not. Reason : The particles in the colloidal sol more much slower than that of the true solution.

A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If the assertion and reason both are false.
Answer» C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
989.

Assertion : Lyophilic colloids are called as reversible sols. Reason : Lyophilic sols are liquid loving.

A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If the assertion and reason both are false.
Answer» C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
990.

Assertion : Deep electric shock causes death of an animal. Reason : Electric shock coagulate the blood. [AIIMS 1995]

A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If the assertion and reason both are false.
Answer» B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
991.

Assertion : An emulsion becomes stable if soap is added to it . Reason : Soap contains hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts.

A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If the assertion and reason both are false.
Answer» B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
992.

Assertion : For the coagulation of sols carrying positive charge, \[PO_{4}^{3-}\] ions are more efficient than \[SO_{4}^{2-}\]or \[C{{l}^{-}}\]ions. Reason : This follows Hardy ? Schulze rule.

A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If the assertion and reason both are false.
Answer» B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
993.

Three different gases X, Y and Z of molecular masses 2, 16 and 64 were enclosed in a vessel at constant temperature till equilibrium is reached. Which of the following statement is correct?

A. Gas Z will be at the top of the vessel
B. Gas Y will be at the top of the vessel
C. Gas Z will be at the bottom and X will be at the top
D. Gases will form homogenous mixture
Answer» E.
994.

On a ship sailing in pacific ocean where temperature is \[23.4{}^\circ C\], a balloon is filled with 2 L air. What will be the volume of the balloon when the ship reaches Indian ocean, where temperature is \[26.1{}^\circ C\]?

A. 2.018 L
B. 2.8 L
C. 3.5 L
D. 1.5 L
Answer» B. 2.8 L
995.

A compressed cylinder of gas contains \[1.50\times {{10}^{3}}g\] of \[{{N}_{2}}\] gas at a pressure of \[2.0\times {{10}^{7}}\] Pa and a temperature of \[17.1{}^\circ C\]. What volume of gas has been released into the atmosphere if the final pressure in the cylinder is \[1.80\times {{10}^{5}}\] Pa? Assume ideal behaviour and that the gas temperature is unchanged.

A. 1264 L
B. 126 L
C. 12600 L
D. 45 L
Answer» B. 126 L
996.

\[\alpha \], v and u represent most probable velocity, average velocity and root mean square velocity respectively of a gas at a particular temperature. The correct order among the following is

A. \[u>v>\alpha \]
B. \[v>u>\alpha \]
C. \[\alpha >u>v\]
D. \[u>\alpha >v\]
Answer» B. \[v>u>\alpha \]
997.

A high- altitude balloon is filled with \[1.41\times {{10}^{4}}L\] of hydrogen at a temperature of \[21{}^\circ C\] and a pressure of 745 torr. What is the volume of the balloon at a height of 20 km, where the temperature is \[-48{}^\circ C\] and the pressure is 63.1 torr?

A. \[1.247\times {{10}^{5}}L\]
B. \[1.66\times {{10}^{5}}L\]
C. \[1.66\times {{10}^{4}}L\]
D. None of these
Answer» B. \[1.66\times {{10}^{5}}L\]
998.

A mixture of Ne and Ar kept in a closed vessel at 250 K has a total \[K.E.=3kJ\]. The total mass of Ne and Ar is 30 g. Find mass % of Ne in gaseous mixture at 250 K.

A. 61.63
B. 38.37
C. 50
D. 28.3
Answer» E.
999.

A bubble of the gas released at the bottom of a lake increases to eight times the original volume when it reaches at the surface. Assuming that the atmospheric pressure is equivalent to pressure exerted by a column of water 10m high, what is the depth of the lake

A. 80 m
B. 90 m
C. 10 m
D. 70 m
Answer» E.
1000.

Which of the following assumption of kinetic molecular theory states that gases do not have fixed shape?

A. Particles of a gas move in all possible directions in straight line.
B. Particles of a gas are always in constant and random motion.
C. Total energy of molecules before and after the collision remains same.
D. None of these
Answer» C. Total energy of molecules before and after the collision remains same.