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This section includes 1187 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your NEET knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
951. |
At \[25{}^\circ C\], when 1 mole of \[MgS{{O}_{4}}\] was dissolved in water, the heat evolved was found to be \[91.2\text{ }kJ.\] One mole of \[MgS{{O}_{4}}\]. \[7{{H}_{2}}O\] on dissolution gives a solution of the same composition accompanied by an absorption of \[13.8\text{ }kJ\]. The enthalpy of hydration, i.e., \[\Delta {{H}_{h}}\] for the reaction \[MgS{{O}_{4}}\left( s \right)+7{{H}_{2}}O\left( l \right)\xrightarrow{{}}MgS{{l}_{4}}.7{{H}_{2}}O\left( s \right)\] is: |
A. | \[-105\text{ }kJ/mol\] |
B. | \[-77.4\text{ }kJ/mol\] |
C. | \[105\text{ }kJ/mol\] |
D. | None of these |
Answer» B. \[-77.4\text{ }kJ/mol\] | |
952. |
Standard Gibb's free energy change for isomerization reaction cis-2-pentene \[\rightleftharpoons \] trans-2-pentene is \[-3.67\text{ }kJ/mol\] at 400 K. If more trans-2-pentene is added to the reaction vessel, then |
A. | more cis-2-pentene is formed |
B. | equilibrium remains unaffected |
C. | additional trans-2-pentene is formed |
D. | equilibrium is shifted in forward direction |
Answer» B. equilibrium remains unaffected | |
953. |
The "thermite reaction' involving the reaction between ferric oxide and metallic aluminium produces molten iron. Given that \[2A1+3/2{{O}_{2}}\to A{{l}_{2}}{{O}_{3}};\Delta {{H}_{1}}=-400\,kcal/mol\] \[2Fe+3/2{{O}_{2}}\to F{{e}_{2}}{{O}_{3}};\Delta {{H}_{2}}=-200\,kcal/mol.\] What is \[\Delta H\] for the formation of 1 mole of iron? |
A. | \[-100kcal\] |
B. | \[-200\text{ }kcal\] |
C. | \[+100\text{ }kcal\] |
D. | \[+200\text{ }kcal\] |
Answer» B. \[-200\text{ }kcal\] | |
954. |
Assuming that water vapour is an ideal gas, the internal energy change \[\left( \Delta U \right)\] when 1 mol of water is vapourised at 1 bar pressure and \[100{}^\circ C,\] (given : molar enthalpy of vapourisation of water at 1 bar and \[373\text{ }K=41\text{ }kJ\text{ }mo{{l}^{-1}}\] and \[R=8.3\,J\,mo{{l}^{-1}}{{K}^{-1}}\]) will be |
A. | \[41.00kJ\,mo{{l}^{-1}}\] |
B. | \[4.100kJ\,mo{{l}^{-1}}\] |
C. | \[3.7904\text{ }kJ\text{ }mo{{l}^{-1}}\] |
D. | \[37.904\text{ }kJ\text{ }mo{{l}^{-1}}\] |
Answer» E. | |
955. |
Among the following the state function(s) is (are)(I) Internal energy(II) Irreversible expansion work(III) Reversible expansion work(IV) Molar enthalpy |
A. | (ii) and (iii) |
B. | (i), (ii) and (iii) |
C. | (i) and (iv) |
D. | (i) only |
Answer» D. (i) only | |
956. |
A crystalline solid |
A. | changes abruptly from solid to liquid when heated. |
B. | has no definite melting point. |
C. | undergoes deformation of its geometry easily. |
D. | has an irregular 3-dimensional arrangements. |
Answer» B. has no definite melting point. | |
957. |
Non-stoichiometric compound have the properties of: |
A. | Electrical conductance |
B. | Isolation |
C. | Insulation |
D. | None of these |
Answer» E. | |
958. |
The empty space in the body centred cubic lattice is |
A. | 0.68 |
B. | 0.524 |
C. | 0.476 |
D. | 0.32 |
Answer» E. | |
959. |
An element (atomic mass\[=100\text{ }g/mol\]) having bcc structure has unit cell edge 400 pm. Then, density of the element is |
A. | \[10.376g/c{{m}^{3}}\] |
B. | \[5.188g/c{{m}^{3}}\] |
C. | \[7.289\text{ }g/c{{m}^{3}}\] |
D. | \[2.144g/c{{m}^{36}}\] |
Answer» C. \[7.289\text{ }g/c{{m}^{3}}\] | |
960. |
For fcc, if AB is just like the rock salt like structure then, \[{{A}^{+}}\] and \[{{B}^{-}}\] are located at - |
A. | \[{{A}^{+}}\]- Tetrahedral voids ; \[{{B}^{-}}\]- Corner |
B. | \[{{A}^{+}}\] - Corner and faces; \[{{B}^{-}}\] - Octahedral voids |
C. | \[{{A}^{+}}\] - Octahedral voids; \[{{B}^{-}}\]- Corner and faces |
D. | \[{{A}^{+}}\] - Corner and faces; \[{{B}^{-}}\] - Octahedral and tetrahedral voids |
Answer» D. \[{{A}^{+}}\] - Corner and faces; \[{{B}^{-}}\] - Octahedral and tetrahedral voids | |
961. |
The number of atoms in 100 g of an fcc crystal with density, \[d=10g/c{{m}^{3}}\] and cell edge equal to 100 pm, is equal to |
A. | \[1\times {{10}^{25}}\] |
B. | \[2\times {{10}^{25}}\] |
C. | \[3\times {{10}^{25}}\] |
D. | \[4\times {{10}^{25}}\] |
Answer» E. | |
962. |
The second order Bragg diffraction of X-rays with\[=1.00\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\] from a set of parallel planes in a metal occurs at an angle\[60{}^\circ \]. The distance between the scattering planes in the crystal is |
A. | \[0.575\,\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\] |
B. | \[1.00\,\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\] |
C. | \[2.00\,\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\] |
D. | \[1.15\,\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\] |
Answer» E. | |
963. |
A solid has a structure in which 'W' atoms are located at the comers of a cubic lattice 'O' atoms at the centre of edges and Na atoms at the centre of the cube. The formula for the compound is |
A. | \[N{{a}_{2}}W{{O}_{3}}\] |
B. | \[N{{a}_{2}}W{{O}_{2}}\] |
C. | \[NaW{{O}_{2}}\] |
D. | \[NaW{{O}_{3}}\] |
Answer» E. | |
964. |
Compound that will show the highest lattice energy |
A. | KF |
B. | NaF |
C. | CsF |
D. | RbF |
Answer» C. CsF | |
965. |
In a face centered cubic lattice atoms A are at the comer points and atoms B at the face centered points. If atom B is missing from one of the face centered points, the formula of the ionic compound is: |
A. | \[A{{B}_{2}}\] |
B. | \[{{A}_{5}}{{B}_{2}}\] |
C. | \[{{A}_{2}}{{B}_{3}}\] |
D. | \[{{A}_{2}}{{B}_{5}}\] |
Answer» E. | |
966. |
The intermetallic compound \[LiAg\] crystallizes in a cubic lattice in which both lithium and silver atoms have coordination number of eight. To what crystal class does the unit cell belong? |
A. | Simple cubic |
B. | Face-centred cubic |
C. | Body-centred cubic |
D. | None of these |
Answer» D. None of these | |
967. |
How many unit cells are present in a cube-shaped ideal crystal of \[NaCl\] of mass\[1.00g\]? [Atomic masses:\[Na=23,\text{ }Cl=35.5\]] |
A. | \[5.14\times {{10}^{21}}\]unit cells |
B. | \[1.28\times {{10}^{21}}\]unit cells |
C. | \[1.71\times {{10}^{21}}\]unit cells |
D. | \[2.57\times {{10}^{21}}\]unit cells |
Answer» E. | |
968. |
Identify the correct sequence of increasing number of \[\pi \]-bonds in structure of following molecules. (I) \[{{H}_{2}}{{S}_{2}}{{O}_{6}}\] (II)\[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{3}}\] (III)\[{{H}_{2}}{{S}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}\] |
A. | I, II, III |
B. | II, III, I |
C. | II, I, III |
D. | I, III, II |
Answer» C. II, I, III | |
969. |
Which is incorrect among the following options? |
A. | Basicity \[N{{H}_{3}}>P{{H}_{3}}>As{{H}_{3}}>Sb{{H}_{3}}\] |
B. | Oxidation state of nitrogen \[{{N}_{2}}O<NO<{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}<{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}\] |
C. | Reducing property of \[{{H}_{3}}P{{O}_{4}}>{{H}_{3}}P{{O}_{3}}>{{H}_{3}}P{{O}_{2}}\] |
D. | Boiling point of \[Sb{{H}_{3}}>As{{H}_{3}}>N{{H}_{3}}>P{{H}_{3}}\] |
Answer» D. Boiling point of \[Sb{{H}_{3}}>As{{H}_{3}}>N{{H}_{3}}>P{{H}_{3}}\] | |
970. |
The element with which of the following outer electron configuration may exhibit the largest number of oxidation states in its compounds: |
A. | \[3{{d}^{5}}4{{s}^{2}}\] |
B. | \[3{{d}^{8}}4{{s}^{2}}\] |
C. | \[3{{d}^{7}}4{{s}^{2}}\] |
D. | \[3{{d}^{6}}4{{s}^{2}}\] |
Answer» B. \[3{{d}^{8}}4{{s}^{2}}\] | |
971. |
Potassium dichromate when heated with concentrated sulphuric acid and a soluble chloride, gives brown-red vapours of: |
A. | \[Cr{{O}_{3}}\] |
B. | \[CrC{{l}_{3}}\] |
C. | \[Cr{{O}_{2}}C{{l}_{2}}\] |
D. | \[C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\] |
Answer» D. \[C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\] | |
972. |
Which pair of elements with the given atomic numbers is expected to have similar properties? |
A. | 40, 72 |
B. | 20, 36 |
C. | 10, 28 |
D. | 11, 12 |
Answer» B. 20, 36 | |
973. |
A blue colouration is not obtained when |
A. | ammonium hydroxide dissolves in copper sulphate. |
B. | copper sulphate solution reacts with \[{{K}_{4}}\left[ Fe{{\left( CN \right)}_{6}} \right].\] |
C. | ferric chloride reacts with sod. ferrocyanide. |
D. | anhydrous \[CuS{{O}_{4}}\] is dissolved in water. |
Answer» C. ferric chloride reacts with sod. ferrocyanide. | |
974. |
Which one of the following species is stable in aqueous solution? |
A. | \[C{{r}^{2+}}\] |
B. | \[MnO_{4}^{-}\] |
C. | \[MnO_{4}^{3-}\] |
D. | \[C{{u}^{+}}\] |
Answer» C. \[MnO_{4}^{3-}\] | |
975. |
In the preparation of \[KMn{{O}_{4}}\] pyrolusite \[(Mn{{O}_{2}})\] is first converted to potassium manganite\[({{K}_{2}}Mn{{O}_{4}})\]. In this conversion, the oxidation state of manganese changes from |
A. | +1 to +3 |
B. | +2 to +4 |
C. | +3 to +5 |
D. | +4 to +6 |
Answer» E. | |
976. |
In the equation\[4M+8C{{N}^{-}}+2{{H}_{2}}O+{{O}_{2}}\to \]\[4{{[M{{\left( CN \right)}_{2}}]}^{-}}+4O{{H}^{-}}\]Identify the metalM. It is |
A. | copper |
B. | iron |
C. | gold |
D. | zinc |
Answer» D. zinc | |
977. |
Associated colloids: |
A. | raise both the surface tension and viscosity of water |
B. | lower both the surface tension and viscosity of water |
C. | lower the surface tension and raise the viscosity of water |
D. | have greater concentration at the surface layer than the bulk of the solution |
Answer» D. have greater concentration at the surface layer than the bulk of the solution | |
978. |
Adsorption is accompanied by the evolution of heat. So according to Le-Chatelier principle the amount of substance adsorbed should |
A. | increase with decrease in temperature |
B. | increase with increase in temperature |
C. | decrease with decrease in temperature |
D. | decrease with increase in temperature |
Answer» B. increase with increase in temperature | |
979. |
Select incorrect statement: |
A. | Soap and detergent lower the interfacial surface tension between oil and water |
B. | Basic principle of peptization is reverse of coagulation |
C. | Soap and detergent used as emulsifiers |
D. | Lyophilic sols need stabilizing agent |
Answer» E. | |
980. |
Smoke is an example of: |
A. | Solid dispersed in solid |
B. | Gas dispersed in liquid |
C. | Solid dispersed in gas |
D. | Gas dispersed in solid |
Answer» D. Gas dispersed in solid | |
981. |
Which gas will be adsorbed on a solid to greater extent? |
A. | Having non - polar molecule |
B. | Having highest critical temperature |
C. | Having lowest critical temperature |
D. | Having lowest critical pressure |
Answer» C. Having lowest critical temperature | |
982. |
Identify the correct statement regarding enzymes____. |
A. | Enzymes are specific biological catalysts that cannot be poisoned |
B. | Enzymes are normally heterogeneous catalysts that are very specific in their action |
C. | Enzymes are specific biological catalysts that can normally function at very high temperatures \[(T\approx 1000K)\] |
D. | Enzymes are specific biological catalysts that possess well-defined active sites |
Answer» E. | |
983. |
The migration of dispersion medium under the influence of an electric potential is called: |
A. | Cataphoresis |
B. | Electro-osmosis |
C. | Electrophoresis |
D. | Sedimentation |
Answer» C. Electrophoresis | |
984. |
Which of the following constitutes irreversible colloidal system in water as dispersion medium? |
A. | Clay |
B. | Platinum |
C. | \[Fe{{\left( OH \right)}_{3}}\] |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
985. |
The following statements relate to the adsorption of gases on a solid surface. Identify the incorrect statement among them: |
A. | Enthalpy of adsorption is negative |
B. | Energy appears as heat |
C. | On adsorption, the residual forces on the surface are increased |
D. | Entropy of adsorption in negative |
Answer» D. Entropy of adsorption in negative | |
986. |
A chemical reaction is catalyzed by a catalyst X. Hence X |
A. | reduces enthalpy of the reaction |
B. | decreases rate constant of the reaction |
C. | increases activation energy of the reaction |
D. | does not affect equilibrium constant of the reaction |
Answer» E. | |
987. |
Assertion : Colloidal particles show Brownian movement. Reason : Brownian movement arises because of the impact of the molecules of the dispersion medium with the colloidal particles. |
A. | If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. |
B. | If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. |
C. | If assertion is true but reason is false. |
D. | If the assertion and reason both are false. |
Answer» B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. | |
988. |
Assertion : Colloidal sols scatter light while true solutions do not. Reason : The particles in the colloidal sol more much slower than that of the true solution. |
A. | If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. |
B. | If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. |
C. | If assertion is true but reason is false. |
D. | If the assertion and reason both are false. |
Answer» C. If assertion is true but reason is false. | |
989. |
Assertion : Lyophilic colloids are called as reversible sols. Reason : Lyophilic sols are liquid loving. |
A. | If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. |
B. | If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. |
C. | If assertion is true but reason is false. |
D. | If the assertion and reason both are false. |
Answer» C. If assertion is true but reason is false. | |
990. |
Assertion : Deep electric shock causes death of an animal. Reason : Electric shock coagulate the blood. [AIIMS 1995] |
A. | If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. |
B. | If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. |
C. | If assertion is true but reason is false. |
D. | If the assertion and reason both are false. |
Answer» B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. | |
991. |
Assertion : An emulsion becomes stable if soap is added to it . Reason : Soap contains hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts. |
A. | If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. |
B. | If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. |
C. | If assertion is true but reason is false. |
D. | If the assertion and reason both are false. |
Answer» B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. | |
992. |
Assertion : For the coagulation of sols carrying positive charge, \[PO_{4}^{3-}\] ions are more efficient than \[SO_{4}^{2-}\]or \[C{{l}^{-}}\]ions. Reason : This follows Hardy ? Schulze rule. |
A. | If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. |
B. | If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. |
C. | If assertion is true but reason is false. |
D. | If the assertion and reason both are false. |
Answer» B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. | |
993. |
Three different gases X, Y and Z of molecular masses 2, 16 and 64 were enclosed in a vessel at constant temperature till equilibrium is reached. Which of the following statement is correct? |
A. | Gas Z will be at the top of the vessel |
B. | Gas Y will be at the top of the vessel |
C. | Gas Z will be at the bottom and X will be at the top |
D. | Gases will form homogenous mixture |
Answer» E. | |
994. |
On a ship sailing in pacific ocean where temperature is \[23.4{}^\circ C\], a balloon is filled with 2 L air. What will be the volume of the balloon when the ship reaches Indian ocean, where temperature is \[26.1{}^\circ C\]? |
A. | 2.018 L |
B. | 2.8 L |
C. | 3.5 L |
D. | 1.5 L |
Answer» B. 2.8 L | |
995. |
A compressed cylinder of gas contains \[1.50\times {{10}^{3}}g\] of \[{{N}_{2}}\] gas at a pressure of \[2.0\times {{10}^{7}}\] Pa and a temperature of \[17.1{}^\circ C\]. What volume of gas has been released into the atmosphere if the final pressure in the cylinder is \[1.80\times {{10}^{5}}\] Pa? Assume ideal behaviour and that the gas temperature is unchanged. |
A. | 1264 L |
B. | 126 L |
C. | 12600 L |
D. | 45 L |
Answer» B. 126 L | |
996. |
\[\alpha \], v and u represent most probable velocity, average velocity and root mean square velocity respectively of a gas at a particular temperature. The correct order among the following is |
A. | \[u>v>\alpha \] |
B. | \[v>u>\alpha \] |
C. | \[\alpha >u>v\] |
D. | \[u>\alpha >v\] |
Answer» B. \[v>u>\alpha \] | |
997. |
A high- altitude balloon is filled with \[1.41\times {{10}^{4}}L\] of hydrogen at a temperature of \[21{}^\circ C\] and a pressure of 745 torr. What is the volume of the balloon at a height of 20 km, where the temperature is \[-48{}^\circ C\] and the pressure is 63.1 torr? |
A. | \[1.247\times {{10}^{5}}L\] |
B. | \[1.66\times {{10}^{5}}L\] |
C. | \[1.66\times {{10}^{4}}L\] |
D. | None of these |
Answer» B. \[1.66\times {{10}^{5}}L\] | |
998. |
A mixture of Ne and Ar kept in a closed vessel at 250 K has a total \[K.E.=3kJ\]. The total mass of Ne and Ar is 30 g. Find mass % of Ne in gaseous mixture at 250 K. |
A. | 61.63 |
B. | 38.37 |
C. | 50 |
D. | 28.3 |
Answer» E. | |
999. |
A bubble of the gas released at the bottom of a lake increases to eight times the original volume when it reaches at the surface. Assuming that the atmospheric pressure is equivalent to pressure exerted by a column of water 10m high, what is the depth of the lake |
A. | 80 m |
B. | 90 m |
C. | 10 m |
D. | 70 m |
Answer» E. | |
1000. |
Which of the following assumption of kinetic molecular theory states that gases do not have fixed shape? |
A. | Particles of a gas move in all possible directions in straight line. |
B. | Particles of a gas are always in constant and random motion. |
C. | Total energy of molecules before and after the collision remains same. |
D. | None of these |
Answer» C. Total energy of molecules before and after the collision remains same. | |