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This section includes 11242 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Joint Entrance Exam - Main (JEE Main) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
851. |
Dipole moment of\[{{H}_{2}}O\] is 1.85 D. If the bond angle is \[~105{}^\circ \] and\[O-H\] bond length is\[~0.94\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\], what is the magnitude of charge on the oxygen atom in water molecule? |
A. | \[2\times {{10}^{-10}}esu\] |
B. | \[4.28\times {{10}^{-10}}esu\] |
C. | \[3.22\times {{10}^{-10}}esu\] |
D. | \[1.602\times {{10}^{-19}}C\] |
Answer» D. \[1.602\times {{10}^{-19}}C\] | |
852. |
Bond distance in HF is \[~9.17\times {{10}^{-11}}m.\] Dipole moment of HF is \[6.104\times {{10}^{-30}}Cm.\] The percentage ionic character in HF will be: (electron charge\[=1.60\times {{10}^{-19}}C\]) |
A. | 61.0% |
B. | 0.38 |
C. | 35.5% |
D. | 0.415 |
Answer» E. | |
853. |
Which of the following molecular orbitals has two nodal planes? |
A. | \[\sigma 2s\] |
B. | \[\pi 2{{p}_{y}}\] |
C. | \[\pi *2{{p}_{y}}\] |
D. | \[\sigma *2{{p}_{x}}\] |
Answer» D. \[\sigma *2{{p}_{x}}\] | |
854. |
Which of the following pairs have identical bond order? |
A. | \[{{N}_{2}},O_{2}^{2+}\] |
B. | \[{{N}_{2}},O_{2}^{-}\] |
C. | \[N_{_{2}}^{-},{{O}_{2}}\] |
D. | \[{{O}^{2+}},{{N}_{2}}\] |
Answer» B. \[{{N}_{2}},O_{2}^{-}\] | |
855. |
Which of the following statements is correct in the context of the allene molecule, \[{{C}_{3}}{{H}_{4}}\]? |
A. | The central carbon is sp hybridized |
B. | The terminal carbon atoms are \[s{{p}^{2}}\]hybridized |
C. | The planes containing the\[C{{H}_{2}}\]groups are mutually perpendicular to permit the formations two separate\[\pi \]bonds |
D. | All are correct |
Answer» E. | |
856. |
Arrange the following ions in the order of decreasing\[~X-O\] bond length, where X is the central atom |
A. | \[ClO_{_{4}}^{-},SO_{4}^{2-},PO_{4}^{3-},SiO_{4}^{-}\] |
B. | \[SiO_{4}^{4-},PO_{4}^{3-},SO_{4}^{2-},ClO_{4}^{-}\] |
C. | \[SiO_{4}^{4-},PO_{4}^{3-},ClO_{4}^{-},SO_{4}^{2-}\] |
D. | \[SiO_{4}^{4-},SO_{4}^{2-},PO_{4}^{3-},ClO_{4}^{-}\] |
Answer» C. \[SiO_{4}^{4-},PO_{4}^{3-},ClO_{4}^{-},SO_{4}^{2-}\] | |
857. |
Which of the following is not a correct statement? |
A. | Ionic compounds are electrically neutral. |
B. | Boiling point of an ionic compound is more than a covalent compound. |
C. | Melting point of a covalent compound is more than an ionic compound. |
D. | Ionic compounds are soluble in polar solvent. |
Answer» D. Ionic compounds are soluble in polar solvent. | |
858. |
Molecular AB has a bond length of \[1.61\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]and a dipole moment of 0.38 D. The fractional charge on each atom (absolute magnitude) is: \[(e=4.802\times {{10}^{-10}}esu)\] |
A. | 0.5 |
B. | 0.05 |
C. | 0 |
D. | 1 |
Answer» C. 0 | |
859. |
The dipole moments of diatomic molecules AB and CD are 10.41D and 10.27 D, respectively while their bond distances are 2.82 and \[2.67\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\], respectively. This indicates that |
A. | bonding is 100% ionic in both the molecules |
B. | AB has more ionic bond character than CD |
C. | AB has lesser ionic bond character than CD |
D. | bonding is nearly covalent in both the molecules |
Answer» D. bonding is nearly covalent in both the molecules | |
860. |
Which of the following does not apply to metallic bond? |
A. | Overlapping valence orbitals |
B. | Mobile valency electrons |
C. | Delocalized electrons |
D. | Highly directed bonds. |
Answer» E. | |
861. |
Which of these statements is not true? |
A. | \[N{{O}^{+}}\] is not isoelectronic with\[{{O}_{2}}\] |
B. | B is always covalent in its compounds |
C. | In aqueous solution, the \[T{{l}^{+}}\]ion is much more stable than Tl (III) |
D. | \[LiAl{{H}_{4}}\] is a versatile reducing agent in organic synthesis. |
Answer» B. B is always covalent in its compounds | |
862. |
Which of the following contains both covalent and ionic bond? |
A. | \[N{{H}_{4}}Cl\] |
B. | \[{{H}_{2}}O\] |
C. | \[CC{{l}_{4}}\] |
D. | \[CaC{{l}_{2}}\] |
Answer» B. \[{{H}_{2}}O\] | |
863. |
Which of the following amines can be resolved into two enantiomers? |
A. | I, IV |
B. | I, II |
C. | I, III, IV |
D. | III, IV |
Answer» E. | |
864. |
Reaction of cyclohexanone with dimethylamine in the presence of catalytic amount of an acid forms a compound if water during the reaction is continuously removed. The compound formed is generally known as |
A. | an amine |
B. | an imine |
C. | an enamine |
D. | a Schiff's base |
Answer» D. a Schiff's base | |
865. |
When aniline reacts with oil of bitter almonds \[({{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}CHO)\] condensation takes place and benzal derivative is formed. This is known as |
A. | Million's base |
B. | Schiff reagent |
C. | Schiffs base |
D. | Benedict's reagent |
Answer» D. Benedict's reagent | |
866. |
The correct stability order of the following resonance structures is\[\underset{(I)}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}C=\overset{+}{\mathop{N}}\,=\overline{N}}}\,\] \[\underset{(II)}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}\overset{+}{\mathop{C}}\,-\overset{{}}{\mathop{N}}\,=\overline{N}}}\,\]\[\underset{(III)}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}\overset{-}{\mathop{C}}\,-\overset{+}{\mathop{N}}\,\equiv N}}\,\] \[\underset{(IV)}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}\overset{-}{\mathop{C}}\,-\overset{+}{\mathop{N}}\,=\overset{+}{\mathop{N}}\,}}\,\] |
A. | (I) > (II) > (IV) > (III) |
B. | (I) > (III) > (II) > (IV) |
C. | (II) > (I) > (III) > (IV) |
D. | (III) > (I) > (IV) > (II) |
Answer» C. (II) > (I) > (III) > (IV) | |
867. |
The correct order of decreasing basic character of the three aliphatic primary amines is |
A. | \[I>II>III\] |
B. | \[III>II>I\] |
C. | \[I>II\approx III\] |
D. | \[I=II\equiv III\] |
Answer» B. \[III>II>I\] | |
868. |
\[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{3}}C-\overset{O}{\mathop{\overset{||}{\mathop{C}}\,}}\,-N{{H}_{2}}\xrightarrow[(ii)\,{{D}_{2}}O]{(i)\,O{{D}^{-}}/B{{r}_{2}}}Product\,P\] is |
A. | \[{{\left( C{{H}_{3}} \right)}_{3}}CN{{H}_{2}}\] |
B. | \[{{\left( C{{H}_{3}} \right)}_{3}}CNHD\] |
C. | \[{{\left( C{{H}_{3}} \right)}_{3}}CN{{D}_{2}}\] |
D. | no reaction |
Answer» D. no reaction | |
869. |
In Hoftnann bromamide degradation, one of the important steps is the migration of |
A. | an alkyl group without its electron pair to electron deficient N atom. |
B. | an alkyl group with its electron pair to electron deficient O atom. |
C. | an alkyl group with its electron pair to electron rich N atom. |
D. | an alkyl group with its electron pair to electron deficient N atom. |
Answer» E. | |
870. |
Which of the following leads to carbon-carbon double bond? |
A. | \[1{}^\circ \] Amine + \[RCHO\to \] |
B. | \[2{}^\circ \] Amine + \[{{R}_{2}}CO\to \] |
C. | \[2{}^\circ \] Amine + \[RCHO\to \] |
D. | Both [b] and [c] |
Answer» E. | |
871. |
Ethylene can be prepared in good yield by |
A. | \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}{{N}^{+}}{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{3}}{{I}^{-}}\xrightarrow{heat}\] \[C{{H}_{2}}=C{{H}_{2}}+{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{3}}N+HI\] |
B. | \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}{{N}^{+}}{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{3}}O{{H}^{-}}\xrightarrow{heat}\] \[C{{H}_{2}}=C{{H}_{2}}+{{\left( C{{H}_{3}} \right)}_{3}}N+{{H}_{2}}O\] |
C. | Both [a] and [b] |
D. | \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}N{{H}_{2}}\xrightarrow{heat}\] \[{{\operatorname{CH}}_{2}}=C{{H}_{2}}+N{{H}_{3}}\] |
Answer» C. Both [a] and [b] | |
872. |
Pyrrole and pyridine both are basic and form salts with acids? Which of the following statement is true regarding the aromatic character of the four species? |
A. | All the four are aromatic |
B. | I, III and IV are aromatic |
C. | I, II and III are aromatic |
D. | I and III are aromatic |
Answer» C. I, II and III are aromatic | |
873. |
An organic compound [A] on reduction gives compound [B]. [B] on treatment with \[CHC{{l}_{3}}\] and alcoholic \[KOH\] gives [C]. [C] on catalytic reduction gives N-methylaniline. The compound A is |
A. | Methylamine |
B. | Nitromethane |
C. | Aniline |
D. | Nitrobenzene |
Answer» E. | |
874. |
In the acidic reduction of nitrobenzene, which of the following is the intermediate? |
A. | \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-N=O\] |
B. | \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}NH-NH{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}\] |
C. | \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-N=N-{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}\] |
D. | \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-N=\overset{O}{\mathop{\overset{\uparrow }{\mathop{N}}\,}}\,-{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}\] |
Answer» B. \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}NH-NH{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}\] | |
875. |
Arrange the following three compounds in order of decreasing acidity[A] [B] [C] |
A. | B>A>C |
B. | B>C>A |
C. | C>B>A |
D. | C>A>B |
Answer» B. B>C>A | |
876. |
Aniline is reacted with bromine water and the resulting product is treated with an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite in presence of dilute\[HCl\]. The compound so formed is converted into tetrafluoroborate which is subsequently heated dry. The final product is |
A. | p-Bromofluorobenzene |
B. | p-Bromoaniline |
C. | 2, 4, 6-Tribromofluorobenzene |
D. | 1, 3, 5-Tribromobenzene |
Answer» D. 1, 3, 5-Tribromobenzene | |
877. |
In the following reaction, X is \[X\xrightarrow{Bromination}Y\xrightarrow{NaN{{O}_{2}}/HCl}\] \[Z\xrightarrow[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH]{Boiling}Tribromobenzene\] |
A. | benzoicacid |
B. | salicylic acid |
C. | phenol |
D. | aniline |
Answer» E. | |
878. |
The correct order of basicities of the following compounds is (1)(2)\[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-N{{H}_{2}}\](3)\[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}NH\](4)\[C{{H}_{3}}-\overset{O}{\mathop{\overset{||}{\mathop{C}}\,}}\,-N{{H}_{2}}\] |
A. | 2>1>3>4 |
B. | 1>3>2>4 |
C. | 3>1>2>4 |
D. | 1>2>3>4 |
Answer» C. 3>1>2>4 | |
879. |
Match the compounds in List I with their nature from List II, as seen in aqueous mediumList IList III. AcetamideA. AcidicII. BenzonitrileB. BasicIII. TriethylamineC. NeutralIV. Phenol |
A. | I-C; II-C; III-B; IV-A |
B. | I-B; II-C; III-C; IV-A |
C. | I-C; II-B; III-B; IV-C |
D. | I-A; II-A; III-C; IV-B |
Answer» B. I-B; II-C; III-C; IV-A | |
880. |
Primary nitro compounds react with nitrous acid to form nitrolic acids which dissolve in \[NaOH\]giving |
A. | yellow solution |
B. | blue solution |
C. | colourless solution |
D. | red solution |
Answer» E. | |
881. |
Ethyl isocyanide on hydrolysis in acidic medium generates |
A. | propanoic acid and ammonium salt |
B. | ethanoic acid and ammonium salt |
C. | methylamine salt and ethanoic acid |
D. | ethylamine salt and methanoic acid |
Answer» E. | |
882. |
An organic compound "A" having molecular formula \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{3}}N\] on reduction gave another compound 'B' Upon treatment with nitrous acid, 'B' gave ethyl alcohol. On warming with chloroform and alcoholic KOH, B formed an offensive smelling compound 'C'. The compound 'C' is |
A. | \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}N{{H}_{2}}\] |
B. | \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}N\vec{=}C\] |
C. | \[C{{H}_{3}}C\equiv N\] |
D. | \[C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}OH\] |
Answer» C. \[C{{H}_{3}}C\equiv N\] | |
883. |
Acetaldoxime reacts with \[{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}\] to give |
A. | Methyl cyanide |
B. | Methyl cyanate |
C. | Ethyl cyanide |
D. | None of these |
Answer» B. Methyl cyanate | |
884. |
Which of the following will produce isopropyl amine-(I) \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}CO\xrightarrow{N{{H}_{2}}OH}X\xrightarrow{LiAl{{H}_{4}}}\](II) \[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-CHO\xrightarrow[heat]{N{{H}_{3}}}X\xrightarrow{LiAl{{H}_{4}}}\](III) \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}CH-OH+PC{{l}_{5}}\xrightarrow{{}}X\xrightarrow{N{{H}_{3}}}\](IV) \[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-C{{H}_{2}}+N{{H}_{2}}\xrightarrow{heat}\] |
A. | I, II |
B. | II, III |
C. | I, III |
D. | IV only |
Answer» D. IV only | |
885. |
Nitrosoamines \[({{R}_{2}}N-N=O)\] are insoluble in water. On heating with conc. \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\], they give secondary amines. The reaction is called |
A. | Liebermann nitroso reaction |
B. | Etard reaction |
C. | Fries reaction |
D. | Perkin reaction |
Answer» B. Etard reaction | |
886. |
Conversion of benzene diazonium chloride to chlorobenzene is an example of which of the following reactions? |
A. | Claisen |
B. | Friedel-craft |
C. | Sandmeyer |
D. | Wurtz |
Answer» D. Wurtz | |
887. |
Complete reduction of benzene-diazonium chloride with \[Zn/HCl\] gives: |
A. | Aniline |
B. | Phenylhydrazine |
C. | Azobenzene |
D. | Hydrazobenzene |
Answer» B. Phenylhydrazine | |
888. |
Identify Z in the following sequence of reactions- \[C{{H}_{3}}COON{{H}_{4}}\xrightarrow{\Delta }X\xrightarrow{{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}}Y\] \[\xrightarrow{{{H}_{2}}O/H}Z\] |
A. | \[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-CO-N{{H}_{2}}\] |
B. | \[C{{H}_{3}}-CN\] |
C. | \[{{(C{{H}_{3}}CO)}_{2}}O\] |
D. | \[C{{H}_{3}}-COOH\] |
Answer» E. | |
889. |
The order of basicity of the compounds |
A. | IV>I>III>II |
B. | I>III>II>IV |
C. | III>I>IV>II |
D. | II>I>III>IV |
Answer» C. III>I>IV>II | |
890. |
Which one of the following is not an oxidation product of a primary amine? |
A. | A hydroxylamine |
B. | A nitroso compound |
C. | A nitro compound |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
891. |
Which statement is true regarding the following structure? |
A. | it is a chiral molecule |
B. | It exists in two resolvable optically active forms |
C. | Both [a] and [b] |
D. | Neither [a] nor [b] |
Answer» B. It exists in two resolvable optically active forms | |
892. |
Predict about the relative boiling point of the following two amines. |
A. | Boiling point of I > II |
B. | Boiling point of II > I |
C. | Both should have equal boiling points |
D. | It can't be predicted |
Answer» C. Both should have equal boiling points | |
893. |
A compound 'A' when treated with \[HN{{O}_{3}}\] (in presence of \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]) gives compound 'B' which is then reduced with Sn and \[HCl\] to aniline? The compound 'A' is |
A. | toluene |
B. | benzene |
C. | ethane |
D. | acetamide |
Answer» C. ethane | |
894. |
In the diazotisation of arylamines with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid, an excess of hydrochloric acid is used primarily to |
A. | supress the concentration of free aniline available for coupling |
B. | supress hydrolysis of phenol |
C. | ensure a stoichiometric amount of nitrous acid |
D. | neutralise the base liberated |
Answer» B. supress hydrolysis of phenol | |
895. |
Which reaction sequence would be best to prepare 3-chloroanilne from benzene? |
A. | Chlorination, nitration, reduction |
B. | Nitration, chlorination, reduction |
C. | Nitration, reduction, chlorination |
D. | Nitration, reduction, acetylation, chlorination, hydrolysis |
Answer» C. Nitration, reduction, chlorination | |
896. |
Acetanilide on nitration followed by alkaline hydrolysis mainly gives |
A. | o-Nitroacetanilide |
B. | p-Nitroamlme |
C. | m-Nitroaniline |
D. | 2, 4, 6-Trinitroamline |
Answer» C. m-Nitroaniline | |
897. |
The most basic compound among the following is |
A. | Acetanilide |
B. | Benzylamine |
C. | p-Nitro aniline |
D. | Aniline |
Answer» C. p-Nitro aniline | |
898. |
Carbylamine forms from aliphatic or aromatic primary amine via which of the following intermediates? |
A. | Carbanion |
B. | Carbene |
C. | Carbocation |
D. | Carbon radical |
Answer» C. Carbocation | |
899. |
The final product formed when Methyl amine is treated with \[NaN{{O}_{2}}\] and \[HCl\] is: |
A. | Diazomethane |
B. | Methylalcohol |
C. | Methylcyanide |
D. | Nitromethane |
Answer» C. Methylcyanide | |
900. |
In the reaction \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}N{{H}_{2}}+C{{S}_{2}}\xrightarrow[\Delta ]{HgC{{l}_{2}}}\] the product obtained is |
A. | phenyl isocyanide |
B. | phenyl cyanide |
C. | p-Simmo benzene sulphonic acid |
D. | phenyl isothiocyanate |
Answer» E. | |