Explore topic-wise MCQs in Joint Entrance Exam - Main (JEE Main).

This section includes 11242 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Joint Entrance Exam - Main (JEE Main) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

851.

Dipole moment of\[{{H}_{2}}O\] is 1.85 D. If the bond angle is \[~105{}^\circ \] and\[O-H\] bond length is\[~0.94\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\], what is the magnitude of charge on the oxygen atom in water molecule?

A. \[2\times {{10}^{-10}}esu\]      
B. \[4.28\times {{10}^{-10}}esu\]
C. \[3.22\times {{10}^{-10}}esu\]
D. \[1.602\times {{10}^{-19}}C\]
Answer» D. \[1.602\times {{10}^{-19}}C\]
852.

Bond distance in HF is \[~9.17\times {{10}^{-11}}m.\] Dipole moment of HF is \[6.104\times {{10}^{-30}}Cm.\] The percentage ionic character in HF will be: (electron charge\[=1.60\times {{10}^{-19}}C\])

A. 61.0%              
B. 0.38
C. 35.5%                          
D. 0.415
Answer» E.
853.

Which of the following molecular orbitals has two nodal planes?

A. \[\sigma 2s\]                  
B. \[\pi 2{{p}_{y}}\]
C. \[\pi *2{{p}_{y}}\]        
D. \[\sigma *2{{p}_{x}}\]
Answer» D. \[\sigma *2{{p}_{x}}\]
854.

Which of the following pairs have identical bond order?

A. \[{{N}_{2}},O_{2}^{2+}\]       
B. \[{{N}_{2}},O_{2}^{-}\]
C. \[N_{_{2}}^{-},{{O}_{2}}\]                           
D. \[{{O}^{2+}},{{N}_{2}}\]
Answer» B. \[{{N}_{2}},O_{2}^{-}\]
855.

Which of the following statements is correct in the context of the allene molecule, \[{{C}_{3}}{{H}_{4}}\]?

A. The central carbon is sp hybridized
B. The terminal carbon atoms are \[s{{p}^{2}}\]hybridized
C. The planes containing the\[C{{H}_{2}}\]groups are mutually perpendicular to permit the formations two separate\[\pi \]bonds
D. All are correct
Answer» E.
856.

Arrange the following ions in the order of decreasing\[~X-O\] bond length, where X is the central atom

A. \[ClO_{_{4}}^{-},SO_{4}^{2-},PO_{4}^{3-},SiO_{4}^{-}\]
B. \[SiO_{4}^{4-},PO_{4}^{3-},SO_{4}^{2-},ClO_{4}^{-}\]
C. \[SiO_{4}^{4-},PO_{4}^{3-},ClO_{4}^{-},SO_{4}^{2-}\]
D. \[SiO_{4}^{4-},SO_{4}^{2-},PO_{4}^{3-},ClO_{4}^{-}\]
Answer» C. \[SiO_{4}^{4-},PO_{4}^{3-},ClO_{4}^{-},SO_{4}^{2-}\]
857.

Which of the following is not a correct statement?

A. Ionic compounds are electrically neutral.
B. Boiling point of an ionic compound is more than a covalent compound.
C. Melting point of a covalent compound is more than an ionic compound.
D. Ionic compounds are soluble in polar solvent.
Answer» D. Ionic compounds are soluble in polar solvent.
858.

Molecular AB has a bond length of \[1.61\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]and a dipole moment of 0.38 D. The fractional charge on each atom (absolute magnitude) is: \[(e=4.802\times {{10}^{-10}}esu)\]

A. 0.5                   
B. 0.05  
C. 0                                 
D. 1
Answer» C. 0                                 
859.

The dipole moments of diatomic molecules AB and CD are 10.41D and 10.27 D, respectively while their bond distances are 2.82 and \[2.67\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\], respectively. This indicates that

A. bonding is 100% ionic in both the molecules
B. AB has more ionic bond character than CD
C. AB has lesser ionic bond character than CD
D. bonding is nearly covalent in both the molecules
Answer» D. bonding is nearly covalent in both the molecules
860.

Which of the following does not apply to metallic bond?

A. Overlapping valence orbitals
B. Mobile valency electrons
C. Delocalized electrons
D. Highly directed bonds.
Answer» E.
861.

Which of these statements is not true?

A. \[N{{O}^{+}}\] is not isoelectronic with\[{{O}_{2}}\]
B. B is always covalent in its compounds
C. In aqueous solution, the \[T{{l}^{+}}\]ion is much more stable than Tl (III)
D. \[LiAl{{H}_{4}}\] is a versatile reducing agent in organic synthesis.
Answer» B. B is always covalent in its compounds
862.

Which of the following contains both covalent and ionic bond?

A. \[N{{H}_{4}}Cl\] 
B. \[{{H}_{2}}O\]
C. \[CC{{l}_{4}}\]                        
D. \[CaC{{l}_{2}}\]
Answer» B. \[{{H}_{2}}O\]
863.

Which of the following amines can be resolved into two enantiomers?  

A. I, IV                             
B. I, II
C. I, III, IV            
D. III, IV
Answer» E.
864.

Reaction of cyclohexanone with dimethylamine in the presence of catalytic amount of an acid forms a compound if water during the reaction is continuously removed. The compound formed is generally known as 

A. an amine          
B. an imine
C. an enamine       
D. a Schiff's base
Answer» D. a Schiff's base
865.

When aniline reacts with oil of bitter almonds \[({{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}CHO)\] condensation takes place and benzal derivative is formed. This is known as

A. Million's base     
B. Schiff reagent
C. Schiffs base       
D. Benedict's reagent
Answer» D. Benedict's reagent
866.

The correct stability order of the following resonance structures is\[\underset{(I)}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}C=\overset{+}{\mathop{N}}\,=\overline{N}}}\,\]            \[\underset{(II)}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}\overset{+}{\mathop{C}}\,-\overset{{}}{\mathop{N}}\,=\overline{N}}}\,\]\[\underset{(III)}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}\overset{-}{\mathop{C}}\,-\overset{+}{\mathop{N}}\,\equiv N}}\,\]        \[\underset{(IV)}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}\overset{-}{\mathop{C}}\,-\overset{+}{\mathop{N}}\,=\overset{+}{\mathop{N}}\,}}\,\] 

A. (I)         >   (II)  >   (IV)   >   (III)
B. (I)         >   (III)  >   (II)   >   (IV)
C. (II)        >   (I)    >   (III)   >   (IV)
D. (III)       >   (I)    >   (IV)   >   (II)
Answer» C. (II)        >   (I)    >   (III)   >   (IV)
867.

The correct order of decreasing basic character of the three aliphatic primary amines is           

A. \[I>II>III\]        
B. \[III>II>I\]
C. \[I>II\approx III\]           
D. \[I=II\equiv III\]
Answer» B. \[III>II>I\]
868.

\[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{3}}C-\overset{O}{\mathop{\overset{||}{\mathop{C}}\,}}\,-N{{H}_{2}}\xrightarrow[(ii)\,{{D}_{2}}O]{(i)\,O{{D}^{-}}/B{{r}_{2}}}Product\,P\] is

A. \[{{\left( C{{H}_{3}} \right)}_{3}}CN{{H}_{2}}\]         
B. \[{{\left( C{{H}_{3}} \right)}_{3}}CNHD\]
C. \[{{\left( C{{H}_{3}} \right)}_{3}}CN{{D}_{2}}\]         
D. no reaction
Answer» D. no reaction
869.

In Hoftnann bromamide degradation, one of the important steps is the migration of

A. an alkyl group without its electron pair to electron deficient N atom.
B. an alkyl group with its electron pair to electron deficient O atom.
C. an alkyl group with its electron pair to electron rich N atom.
D. an alkyl group with its electron pair to electron deficient N atom.
Answer» E.
870.

Which of the following leads to carbon-carbon double bond?

A. \[1{}^\circ \] Amine + \[RCHO\to \]
B. \[2{}^\circ \] Amine + \[{{R}_{2}}CO\to \]
C. \[2{}^\circ \] Amine + \[RCHO\to \]
D. Both [b] and [c]
Answer» E.
871.

Ethylene can be prepared in good yield by

A. \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}{{N}^{+}}{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{3}}{{I}^{-}}\xrightarrow{heat}\] \[C{{H}_{2}}=C{{H}_{2}}+{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{3}}N+HI\]
B. \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}{{N}^{+}}{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{3}}O{{H}^{-}}\xrightarrow{heat}\] \[C{{H}_{2}}=C{{H}_{2}}+{{\left( C{{H}_{3}} \right)}_{3}}N+{{H}_{2}}O\]
C. Both [a] and [b]
D. \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}N{{H}_{2}}\xrightarrow{heat}\] \[{{\operatorname{CH}}_{2}}=C{{H}_{2}}+N{{H}_{3}}\]
Answer» C. Both [a] and [b]
872.

Pyrrole and pyridine both are basic and form salts with acids? Which of the following statement is true regarding the aromatic character of the four species?

A. All the four are aromatic
B. I, III and IV are aromatic
C. I, II and III are aromatic
D. I and III are aromatic
Answer» C. I, II and III are aromatic
873.

An organic compound [A] on reduction gives compound [B]. [B] on treatment with \[CHC{{l}_{3}}\] and alcoholic \[KOH\] gives [C]. [C] on catalytic reduction gives N-methylaniline. The compound A is

A. Methylamine    
B. Nitromethane
C. Aniline                          
D. Nitrobenzene
Answer» E.
874.

In the acidic reduction of nitrobenzene, which of the following is the intermediate?

A. \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-N=O\]
B. \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}NH-NH{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}\]
C. \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-N=N-{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}\]
D. \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-N=\overset{O}{\mathop{\overset{\uparrow }{\mathop{N}}\,}}\,-{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}\]
Answer» B. \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}NH-NH{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}\]
875.

Arrange the following three compounds in order of decreasing acidity[A] [B] [C]

A. B>A>C
B. B>C>A
C. C>B>A                     
D. C>A>B
Answer» B. B>C>A
876.

Aniline is reacted with bromine water and the resulting product is treated with an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite in presence of dilute\[HCl\]. The compound so formed is converted into tetrafluoroborate which is subsequently heated dry. The final product is

A. p-Bromofluorobenzene
B. p-Bromoaniline
C. 2, 4, 6-Tribromofluorobenzene
D. 1, 3, 5-Tribromobenzene
Answer» D. 1, 3, 5-Tribromobenzene
877.

In the following reaction, X is \[X\xrightarrow{Bromination}Y\xrightarrow{NaN{{O}_{2}}/HCl}\] \[Z\xrightarrow[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH]{Boiling}Tribromobenzene\]

A. benzoicacid       
B. salicylic acid
C. phenol              
D. aniline
Answer» E.
878.

The correct order of basicities of the following compounds is           (1)(2)\[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-N{{H}_{2}}\](3)\[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}NH\](4)\[C{{H}_{3}}-\overset{O}{\mathop{\overset{||}{\mathop{C}}\,}}\,-N{{H}_{2}}\]

A. 2>1>3>4        
B. 1>3>2>4
C. 3>1>2>4        
D. 1>2>3>4
Answer» C. 3>1>2>4        
879.

Match the compounds in List I with their nature from List II, as seen in aqueous mediumList IList III. AcetamideA. AcidicII. BenzonitrileB. BasicIII. TriethylamineC. NeutralIV. Phenol 

A. I-C;       II-C;      III-B;     IV-A
B. I-B;       II-C;      III-C;     IV-A
C. I-C;       II-B;      III-B;     IV-C
D. I-A;       II-A;      III-C;     IV-B
Answer» B. I-B;       II-C;      III-C;     IV-A
880.

Primary nitro compounds react with nitrous acid to form nitrolic acids which dissolve in \[NaOH\]giving

A. yellow solution
B. blue solution
C. colourless solution
D. red solution
Answer» E.
881.

Ethyl isocyanide on hydrolysis in acidic medium generates

A. propanoic acid and ammonium salt
B. ethanoic acid and ammonium salt
C. methylamine salt and ethanoic acid
D. ethylamine salt and methanoic acid
Answer» E.
882.

An organic compound "A" having molecular formula \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{3}}N\] on reduction gave another compound 'B' Upon treatment with nitrous acid, 'B' gave ethyl alcohol. On warming with chloroform and alcoholic KOH, B formed an offensive smelling compound 'C'. The compound 'C' is

A. \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}N{{H}_{2}}\]           
B. \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}N\vec{=}C\]
C. \[C{{H}_{3}}C\equiv N\]
D. \[C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}OH\]
Answer» C. \[C{{H}_{3}}C\equiv N\]
883.

Acetaldoxime reacts with \[{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}\] to give

A. Methyl cyanide 
B. Methyl cyanate
C. Ethyl cyanide   
D. None of these
Answer» B. Methyl cyanate
884.

 Which of the following will produce isopropyl amine-(I) \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}CO\xrightarrow{N{{H}_{2}}OH}X\xrightarrow{LiAl{{H}_{4}}}\](II) \[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-CHO\xrightarrow[heat]{N{{H}_{3}}}X\xrightarrow{LiAl{{H}_{4}}}\](III) \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}CH-OH+PC{{l}_{5}}\xrightarrow{{}}X\xrightarrow{N{{H}_{3}}}\](IV) \[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-C{{H}_{2}}+N{{H}_{2}}\xrightarrow{heat}\]

A. I, II                  
B. II, III
C. I, III                 
D. IV only
Answer» D. IV only
885.

Nitrosoamines \[({{R}_{2}}N-N=O)\] are insoluble in water. On heating with conc. \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\], they give secondary amines. The reaction is called

A. Liebermann nitroso reaction
B. Etard reaction
C. Fries reaction
D. Perkin reaction
Answer» B. Etard reaction
886.

Conversion of benzene diazonium chloride to chlorobenzene is an example of which of the following reactions?

A. Claisen             
B. Friedel-craft
C. Sandmeyer      
D. Wurtz
Answer» D. Wurtz
887.

Complete reduction of benzene-diazonium chloride with \[Zn/HCl\] gives:

A. Aniline                          
B. Phenylhydrazine
C. Azobenzene       
D. Hydrazobenzene
Answer» B. Phenylhydrazine
888.

Identify Z in the following sequence of reactions- \[C{{H}_{3}}COON{{H}_{4}}\xrightarrow{\Delta }X\xrightarrow{{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}}Y\] \[\xrightarrow{{{H}_{2}}O/H}Z\]

A. \[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-CO-N{{H}_{2}}\]
B. \[C{{H}_{3}}-CN\]
C. \[{{(C{{H}_{3}}CO)}_{2}}O\]
D. \[C{{H}_{3}}-COOH\]
Answer» E.
889.

The order of basicity of the compounds

A. IV>I>III>II      
B. I>III>II>IV
C. III>I>IV>II  
D. II>I>III>IV
Answer» C. III>I>IV>II  
890.

Which one of the following is not an oxidation product of a primary amine?

A. A hydroxylamine
B. A nitroso compound
C. A nitro compound
D. All of these
Answer» E.
891.

Which statement is true regarding the following structure?

A. it is a chiral molecule
B. It exists in two resolvable optically active forms
C. Both [a] and [b]
D. Neither [a] nor [b]
Answer» B. It exists in two resolvable optically active forms
892.

Predict about the relative boiling point of the following two amines.

A. Boiling point of I > II
B. Boiling point of II > I
C. Both should have equal boiling points
D. It can't be predicted
Answer» C. Both should have equal boiling points
893.

A compound 'A' when treated with \[HN{{O}_{3}}\] (in presence of \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]) gives compound 'B' which is then reduced with Sn and \[HCl\] to aniline? The compound 'A' is

A. toluene             
B. benzene
C. ethane              
D. acetamide
Answer» C. ethane              
894.

In the diazotisation of arylamines with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid, an excess of hydrochloric acid is used primarily to

A. supress the concentration of free aniline available for coupling
B. supress hydrolysis of phenol
C. ensure a stoichiometric amount of nitrous acid
D. neutralise the base liberated
Answer» B. supress hydrolysis of phenol
895.

Which reaction sequence would be best to prepare 3-chloroanilne from benzene?

A. Chlorination, nitration, reduction
B. Nitration, chlorination, reduction
C. Nitration, reduction, chlorination
D. Nitration, reduction, acetylation, chlorination, hydrolysis
Answer» C. Nitration, reduction, chlorination
896.

Acetanilide on nitration followed by alkaline hydrolysis mainly gives

A. o-Nitroacetanilide
B. p-Nitroamlme
C. m-Nitroaniline
D. 2, 4, 6-Trinitroamline
Answer» C. m-Nitroaniline
897.

The most basic compound among the following is

A. Acetanilide        
B. Benzylamine
C. p-Nitro aniline   
D. Aniline
Answer» C. p-Nitro aniline   
898.

Carbylamine forms from aliphatic or aromatic primary amine via which of the following intermediates?

A. Carbanion         
B. Carbene
C. Carbocation     
D. Carbon radical
Answer» C. Carbocation     
899.

The final product formed when Methyl amine is treated with \[NaN{{O}_{2}}\] and \[HCl\] is:

A. Diazomethane   
B. Methylalcohol
C. Methylcyanide  
D. Nitromethane
Answer» C. Methylcyanide  
900.

In the reaction \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}N{{H}_{2}}+C{{S}_{2}}\xrightarrow[\Delta ]{HgC{{l}_{2}}}\] the product obtained is

A. phenyl isocyanide
B. phenyl cyanide
C. p-Simmo benzene sulphonic acid
D. phenyl isothiocyanate
Answer» E.