Explore topic-wise MCQs in Current Affairs.

This section includes 2539 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1551.

At 100℃, copper (Cu) has FCC unit cell structure with cell edge length of x Å. What is the approximate density of Cu (in g m-3) at this temperature?[Atomic Mass of Cu = 63.55 u]

A. \({\rm{\;}}\frac{{205}}{{{x^3}}}\)
B. \({\rm{\;}}\frac{{105}}{{{x^3}}}\)
C. \({\rm{\;}}\frac{{211}}{{{x^3}}}\)
D. \({\rm{\;}}\frac{{422}}{{{x^3}}}\)
Answer» E.
1552.

Baking soda is

A. Na2CO3
B. NaHCO3 6H2O
C. NaHCO3
D. NaCO3 10H2O
Answer» D. NaCO3 10H2O
1553.

An aqueous solution turns red litmus solution blue. Excess addition of which of the following solutions would reverse the change?

A. Ammonium hydroxide solution
B. Lime
C. Hydrochloric acid
D. Baking powder
Answer» D. Baking powder
1554.

On placing an inverted tumbler over a burning candle, the candle flame extinguishes after a sometime. This is because of:

A. Ignition temperature being low
B. Non-availability of wax in the candle
C. Non-availability of carbon dioxide
D. Non-availability of oxygen
Answer» E.
1555.

Calculate the standard cell potential (in V) of the cell in which following reaction takes place:Fe2+ (aq) + Ag+ (aq) → Fe3+ (aq) + Ag(s)Given that\({E^0}_{A{g^ + }/Ag} = x{\rm{\;}}V\)\({E^0}_{F{e^{2 + }}/Fe} = y{\rm{\;}}V\)\({E^0}_{F{{\rm{e}}^{3 + }}/Fe} = z{\rm{\;}}V\)

A. x - z
B. x - y
C. x + 2y - 3z
D. x + y - z
Answer» D. x + y - z
1556.

Pyrolusite is an ore of:

A. manganese
B. chromium
C. Aluminum
D. Lead
Answer» B. chromium
1557.

______ is a highly reactive halogen.

A. Fluorine
B. Chlorine
C. Bromine
D. Iodine
Answer» B. Chlorine
1558.

According to Newlands’ Law of Octaves, how many elements exist in nature?

A. 56
B. 66
C. 55
D. 65
Answer» B. 66
1559.

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:List – I(Compound)List- II(Type of polymer)A. Melamine1. LinearB. Polyvinyl chloride2. CondensationC. Terylene3. NaturalD. Cellulose4. Cross-linked

A. A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
B. A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
C. A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
D. A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
Answer» C. A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
1560.

Identify the correct pair of elements among the following which are liquid at room temperature and standard pressure.

A. Bromine and fluorine
B. Mercury and rubidium
C. Bromine and thallium
D. Bromine and mercury
Answer» E.
1561.

Atomic number of which of the following elements is greater than that of Silicon ________

A. Aluminium
B. Sulphur
C. Magnesium
D. Sodium
Answer» C. Magnesium
1562.

In a molecule of water, hydrogen and oxygen are present in the ratio H : O = ________

A. 3 : 1
B. 2 : 1
C. 1 : 3
D. 1 : 2
Answer» C. 1 : 3
1563.

Galvanization refers to ________.

A. coating surface of metal with zinc
B. mixing of metals
C. coating a metal with oxide
D. painting a metal
Answer» B. mixing of metals
1564.

Halogens contains______.

A. 2 gases, two liquids and 1 solid
B. 2 gases and 3 solids
C. 2 gases, one liquid and 2 solids
D. 3 gases and 3 solids
Answer» D. 3 gases and 3 solids
1565.

Calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water to produce slaked lime whose solution is used for white-washing walls. This slaked lime reacts with component (A) in air to form a thin layer of component (B) to give a shiny finish. What are the components (A) and (B) ?

A. A - O2; B - CaCO3
B. A - CO2; B - Ca(OH)2
C. A - O2; Ca(OH)2
D. A - CO2; B - CaCO3
Answer» E.
1566.

________ is the major component of natural gas.

A. Acetone
B. Methane
C. Chlorine
D. Hexane
Answer» C. Chlorine
1567.

Elements in a period have same ________.

A. Number of valence electrons
B. Valency
C. Number of shells
D. Volume
Answer» D. Volume
1568.

How many groups and periods are present in the Modem Periodic Table?

A. 9 groups, 9 periods
B. 7 groups, 8 periods
C. 18 groups, 7 periods
D. 8 groups, 7 periods
Answer» D. 8 groups, 7 periods
1569.

On heating crystalline magnesium sulfate loses mass and the remaining mass is 24% of its original mass. The mass of water (in grams) present in the salt is:

A. 180
B. 7
C. 126
D. 48.76
Answer» D. 48.76
1570.

Match List - I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists:List - I(Element)List – II(Application)A. Isotope of Uranium1. Treatment of cancerB. Isotope of Cobalt2. Treatment of goitreC. Isotope of Iodine3. Treatment of secondary cancerD. Isotope of Radium4. Nuclear fuel

A. A - 3, B - 2, C - 1, D - 4
B. A - 4, B - 2, C - 1, D - 3
C. A - 4, B - 1, C - 2, D - 3
D. A - 3, B - 1, C - 2, D - 4
Answer» D. A - 3, B - 1, C - 2, D - 4
1571.

Metallurgy is the process of:

A. rusting of iron.
B. distillation.
C. extracting metals from ore.
D. galvanization of ores.
Answer» D. galvanization of ores.
1572.

Bhopal Gas Tragedy was caused due to the leakage of:

A. Methyl Isocyanate
B. Nitrogen dioxide
C. Sulphur dioxide
D. Carbon monoxide
Answer» B. Nitrogen dioxide
1573.

Copper Sulphate solution cannot be stored in an Iron container because

A. Iron dissolves in copper sulphate solution
B. Iron crystallizes as ferrous sulphate
C. Iron forms Ferric sulphate and forms a suspension
D. Copper is more reactive than iron
Answer» B. Iron crystallizes as ferrous sulphate
1574.

Match the following:List - IList - II(a) Aspirine(i) Cyclotrunethylene trinitamine(b) Muriatic acid(ii) Acetylsalicylic acid(c) Ibuprofen(iii) Hydrochloric acid(d) R.D.X(iv) Aryl methyl acetic acid

A. (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)
B. (a) - (iv), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii), (d) - (i)
C. (a) - (ii), (b) - (iii), (c) - (iv), (d) - (i)
D. (a) - (ii), (b) - (iii), (c) - (i), (d) - (iv)
Answer» D. (a) - (ii), (b) - (iii), (c) - (i), (d) - (iv)
1575.

Brass contains ____?

A. Copper and Tin
B. Copper an Silver
C. Copper and Nickel
D. Copper and Zinc
Answer» E.
1576.

Non metals are non conductors of-

A. Heat
B. Electricity
C. Both (a) & (b)
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
1577.

In Haber process, bonds between ammonia and iron surface weaken and break during

A. adsorption
B. chemisorption
C. both (A) and (B)
D. desorption
Answer» E.
1578.

Identify the odd man from among the below options.

A. Ice
B. Water
C. Juice
D. Petrol
Answer» B. Water
1579.

Atoms of the same element or of different elements can join together to form-

A. Elements
B. Molecules
C. Ions
D. Alloys
Answer» C. Ions
1580.

Name the sugars present in honey _________.

A. Levulose
B. Maltose
C. Dextrose
D. All of these
Answer» E.
1581.

In the nth orbit of an atom the maximum number of electron is

A. n2
B. 2n2
C. n + 2
D. n - 2
Answer» C. n + 2
1582.

A molecule of Oxygen has ________.

A. a double covalent bond
B. an electrovalent bond
C. a triple covalent bond
D. a single covalent bond
Answer» B. an electrovalent bond
1583.

"Acid rain" is caused by the presence of oxides of X and Y in air. X and Y are respectively

A. Nitrogen, Sulphur
B. Sulphur, Lead
C. Lead, Mercury
D. Nitrogen, Lead
Answer» B. Sulphur, Lead
1584.

Arrange the following compounds in the increasing order of their carbon bond length:Ethene, Ethyne, Ethane.

A. Ethene, Ethyne, Ethane
B. Ethyne, Ethene, Ethane
C. Ethane, Ethene, Ethyne
D. Ethane, Ethyne, Ethene
Answer» C. Ethane, Ethene, Ethyne
1585.

In 1934 who invented the cyclotron? A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator in which charged particles accelerate outwards from the centre along a spiral path?

A. Enrico Fermi
B. J. J. Thomson
C. Ernest Rutherford
D. Ernest O. Lawrence
Answer» E.
1586.

12 g of oxygen contains _________ mole.

A. 0.4
B. 0.375
C. 0.5
D. 3.75
Answer» C. 0.5
1587.

A heterogeneous mixture in which the solute particles do not dissolve but remain suspended throughout the bulk of the medium is known as-

A. Saturated solution
B. Suspension
C. Unsaturated solution
D. Colloids
Answer» C. Unsaturated solution
1588.

'Laughing Gas' is:

A. Hydrogen Peroxide
B. Nitrous Oxide
C. Carbon Monoxide
D. Sulphur Dioxide
Answer» C. Carbon Monoxide
1589.

Glucose and Galactose are having identical configuration in all the positions except position:

A. C-3
B. C-4
C. C-2
D. C-5
Answer» C. C-2
1590.

Baking powder contains _______.

A. calcium chloride
B. sodium bicarbonate
C. magnesium sulfate
D. sodium chloride
Answer» C. magnesium sulfate
1591.

A biochemical compound is any ________.

A. carbon-based compound found in living things
B. hydrogen-based compound found in living things
C. mineral-based compound found in living things
D. sulfur-based compound found in living things
Answer» B. hydrogen-based compound found in living things
1592.

________is the process of absorption of moisture from air.

A. Deliquescence
B. Capillary action
C. Absorption
D. Osmosis
Answer» B. Capillary action
1593.

Borosilicate glassware is used in the microwave oven becauseA. It is not brittleB. It is highly heat resistantC. It cooks faster than any other vesselD. It is energy efficient

A. D
B. C
C. B
D. A
Answer» D. A
1594.

Naturally occuring acid present in tamarind is ___________.

A. Oxalic acid
B. Ascorbic acid
C. Tartaric acid
D. Tannic acid
Answer» D. Tannic acid
1595.

A mixture of 100 mmol of Ca(OH)2 and 2 g of sodium sulphate was dissolved in water and the volume was made up to 100 mL. The mass of calcium sulphate formed and the concentration of OH- in resulting solution, respectively, are:(Molar mass of Ca(OH)2, Na2 SO4, and CaSO4 are 74, 143, and 136 g mol-1 respectively; Ksp of Ca(OH)2 is 5.5 × 10-6)

A. 13.6 g, 0.28 mol L-1
B. 1.9 g, 0.28 mol L-1
C. 13.6 g, 0.14 mol L-1
D. 1.9 g, 0.14 mol L-1
Answer» C. 13.6 g, 0.14 mol L-1
1596.

Consider the bcc unit cells of the solids 1 and 2 with the position of atoms as below. The radius of atom B is twice that of atom A. The unit cell edge length is 50% more in solid 2 than in 1. What is the approximate packing efficiency in solid 2?

A. 45%
B. 75%
C. 90%
D. 65%
Answer» D. 65%
1597.

________ elements are present in the sixth period of the modern periodic table.

A. 33
B. 18
C. 32
D. 8
Answer» D. 8
1598.

Law of Triad was proposed by ________.

A. Newland
B. Rutherford
C. Mendeleev
D. Dobereiner
Answer» E.
1599.

Match the following List - I List -IIA) PyrolusiteI) SulphideB) Horn silverII) SulphateC) CinnabarIII) SilicateD) GypsumIV) Oxide V) Halide

A. A-V, B-IV, C-III, D-I
B. A-IV, B- V, C-I, D-II
C. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-V
D. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
Answer» C. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-V
1600.

5.1 g NH4SH is introduced in 3.0L evacuated flask at 327°C. 30% of the solid NH4 SH decomposed to NH3 and H2 S as gases. The Kp of the reaction at 327°C is (R = 0.082 atm mol-1 K-1, molar mass of S = 32 g mol-1, molar mass of N = 14 g mol-1)

A. 0.242 × 10-4) atm2
B. 0.242 atm2
C. 4.9 × 10-3 atm2
D. 1 × 10-4 atm2
Answer» C. 4.9 × 10-3 atm2