Explore topic-wise MCQs in Current Affairs.

This section includes 2539 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1301.

How many atoms are present in a (NH4)2SO4 molecule?

A. 15
B. 14
C. 12
D. 13
Answer» B. 14
1302.

In Modern Periodic Table, while moving left to right across a period, the metallic character ______.

A. increases
B. decreases
C. remain same
D. first increases then decreases
Answer» C. remain same
1303.

______ is a halogen.

A. magnesium
B. Krypton
C. Chlorine
D. Sodium
Answer» D. Sodium
1304.

Esters have _________ smell.

A. Rotten
B. Pungent
C. Chemical
D. Fruity
Answer» E.
1305.

Given in the options are sets of particular characteristics of elements and how they vary across the period and down the group in the following format:Characteristic of an element — Across the period — Down the groupSelect the correct set from the given options.

A. Electropositive character metallic character — Increase — Decrease
B. Electropositive character metallic character — Increase — Increase
C. Electropositive character metallic character — Decrease — Increase
D. Electropositive character metallic character — Decrease — Decrease
Answer» D. Electropositive character metallic character — Decrease — Decrease
1306.

___________ is produced from incomplete burning of fuels such as petrol and diesel.

A. Carbon dioxide
B. Carbon monoxide
C. Nitric oxide
D. Nitrogen dioxide
Answer» C. Nitric oxide
1307.

Limestone, chalk and marble are different forms of:

A. calcium carbonate
B. soda ash
C. sodium chloride
D. Sodium nitrate
Answer» B. soda ash
1308.

In the Modern Periodic Table, which group has a completely filled valence shell and chemically inactive elements?

A. 16
B. 18
C. 15
D. 17
Answer» C. 15
1309.

Given that \({\rm{E}}_{{{\rm{O}}_2}/{{\rm{H}}_2}{\rm{O}}}^ \ominus = + 1.23{\rm{\;V}}\)\({\rm{E}}_{{{\rm{S}}_2}{\rm{O}}_8^{2 - }/{\rm{SO}}_4^{2 - }}^ \ominus = 2.05{\rm{\;V}}\)\({\rm{E}}_{{\rm{B}}{{\rm{r}}_2}/{\rm{Br}}}^ \ominus = + 1.09{\rm{\;V}}\)\({\rm{E}}_{{\rm{A}}{{\rm{u}}^{3 + }}/{\rm{Au}}}^ \ominus = + 1.4{\rm{\;V}}\)The strongest oxidizing agent is:

A. Au3+
B. O2
C. \({{\rm{S}}_2}{\rm{O}}_8^{2 - }\)
D. Br2
Answer» D. Br2
1310.

Dobereiner made the first observations on ______ as a catalyst.

A. Au
B. Ni
C. Ag
D. Pt
Answer» E.
1311.

Number of stereo centres present in linear and cyclic structures of glucose are respectively:

A. 5 & 4
B. 4 & 4
C. 5 & 5
D. 4 & 5
Answer» E.
1312.

Bromine is a:

A. Non-metal
B. Metalloid
C. Plastic
D. Metal
Answer» B. Metalloid
1313.

________ element is presented by the given symbol.

A. Hydrogen
B. Mercury
C. Carbon
D. Gold
Answer» C. Carbon
1314.

According to Mendeleev's periodic law, the elements were arranged in the periodic table in the order of ________.

A. Increasing atomic masses
B. Decreasing atomic masses
C. Decreasing atomic number
D. Increasing atomic number
Answer» B. Decreasing atomic masses
1315.

An example of solid sol is

A. Gem stone
B. Hair cream
C. Butter
D. Paint
Answer» B. Hair cream
1316.

Calcium carbide is used for artificial ripening of green fruits because it produces

A. Acetylene
B. Methylene
C. Florigen
D. Auxin
Answer» B. Methylene
1317.

Organic compounds are compounds of the element ______.

A. Silicon
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbon
D. Lead
Answer» D. Lead
1318.

Gypsum is added to cement in order to __________.

A. Delay the initial setting
B. Control the proportion
C. Control the rate of setting
D. Improve the time of setting
Answer» D. Improve the time of setting
1319.

Oxygen occurs in nature in ______ isotopic forms.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
Answer» C. 4
1320.

_________ element is added with copper and zinc to form bronze.

A. Sn
B. Pb
C. Au
D. Al
Answer» B. Pb
1321.

_______ is the most electropositive and ______ is the most electronegative element of the third period of the modern periodic table.A. Sodium, PotassiumB. Magnesium, AluminiumC. Sodium, ChlorineD. Aluminium, Chlorine

A. B
B. D
C. A
D. C
Answer» E.
1322.

Graphite is a much better conductor of heat and electricity than diamond. This is due to the fact that each carbon atom in graphite:

A. undergoes sp2 hybridization and forms three sigma bonds with three neighbouring carbon atoms
B. undergoes sp3 hybridization
C. is tetrahedrally bonded
D. is free from van der Waals force
Answer» B. undergoes sp3 hybridization
1323.

In Aqua Regia which two acids are mixed in ratio of 3 : 1?

A. HCL and HNO3
B. Silver
C. HNO3 and H2CO3
D. HCL and H2CO3
Answer» B. Silver
1324.

Excessive use of which of the following fertilizers may be responsible for the presence of a toxic substance in groundwater?

A. Nitrogen
B. Phosphate only
C. Potassium only
D. Phosphate and potassium
Answer» B. Phosphate only
1325.

Antifertility drug is:

A. aspartame
B. soframicine
C. novestrol
D. prontosil
Answer» D. prontosil
1326.

An element has electronic configuration 2,8,6. It belongs to _____.

A. 6 group and 2 period
B. 16 group and 3 period
C. 1 group and 1 period
D. 2 group and 2 period
Answer» C. 1 group and 1 period
1327.

Among the given elements, which comes first in the periodic table of elements?

A. Sodium
B. Hydrogen
C. Potassium
D. Silicon
Answer» C. Potassium
1328.

Magnesium powder burns in air to give:

A. Mg(NO3)2 and Mg3N2
B. MgO and Mg3N2
C. MgO only
D. MgO and Mg(NO3)2
Answer» C. MgO only
1329.

Among the following, the set of parameters that represents path functions, is:(1) q + w(2) q(3) w(4) H – TS

A. (2) and (3)
B. (2), (3) and (4)
C. (1) and (4)
D. (1), (2) and (3)
Answer» B. (2), (3) and (4)
1330.

_______ element has two orbits that are completely filled.

A. He
B. Ar
C. Kr
D. Ne
Answer» E.
1331.

Butter is stored at what temperature, in a commercial cold storage?

A. 0°C
B. -20°C
C. 4°C
D. -4°C
Answer» C. 4°C
1332.

A non-metal with high melting and boiling point is ________.

A. chlorine
B. hydrogen
C. bromine
D. graphite
Answer» E.
1333.

At what pH value tooth starts to decay?

A. 11.2
B. 6.5
C. 7.5
D. 5.5
Answer» E.
1334.

Calculate the mass in milligrams of 1022 atoms of U-238.

A. 395.2 mg
B. 3952 mg
C. 238 mg
D. 1022 mg
Answer» C. 238 mg
1335.

Acid rain that corrodes the marble of the Taj Mahal is made up of which acids?

A. Nitric acid and sulphuric acid
B. Carbonic acid and oxalic acid
C. Formic acid and carbonic acid
D. Acetic acid and formic acid
Answer» B. Carbonic acid and oxalic acid
1336.

Protium, deuterium and tritium are the naturally occurring isotopes of:

A. nitrogen
B. gold
C. carbon
D. hydrogen
Answer» E.
1337.

In the following compounds, the decreasing order of basic strength will be:

A. C2H5 NH2> NH3> (C2H5)2 NH
B. (C2H5)2 NH > NH3> C2H5NH2
C. (C2H5)2 NH > C2H5NH2> NH3
D. NH3> C2 H5NH2> (C2H5)2 NH
Answer» D. NH3> C2 H5NH2> (C2H5)2 NH
1338.

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles produce one of the following as "exhaust"

A. NH3
B. CH4
C. H2O
D. H2O2
Answer» D. H2O2
1339.

Atomic number of copper is:

A. 23
B. 29
C. 25
D. 28
Answer» C. 25
1340.

______ is prevented by coating the conducting wire with pvc.

A. Fusing
B. Overloading
C. Dripping
D. Short-circuit
Answer» E.
1341.

If one mixes up ashes with animal fat, the substance received in the crude form is called?

A. Pheromone
B. Soap
C. Cement
D. Concrete
Answer» C. Cement
1342.

Phosphorus is kept in water so that it _______.A. Avoid spoilageB. Avoid catching fire.C. Ensure durability.D. Stay out of reach of children.

A. B
B. D
C. C
D. A
Answer» B. D
1343.

Give the expansion of DDT

A. DichloroDinitro Trichloro Ethane
B. DichloroDiPhenylTrichloro Ethane
C. DichloroDiazylTrichloro Ethane
D. DichloroDiaminoTrichloro Ethane
Answer» C. DichloroDiazylTrichloro Ethane
1344.

Limonite ore is the ore of which metal?

A. Iron
B. Aluminium
C. Zinc
D. Cobalt
Answer» B. Aluminium
1345.

Match the following with the correct response: (1) Cobalt (A) S (2) Copper (B) Co (3) Sulphur (C) Na (4) Sodium (D) Cu

A. 1 – B, 2 – A, 3 – D, 4 - C
B. 1 – D, 2 – B, 3 – A, 4 - C
C. 1 – C, 2 – D, 3 – A, 4 - B
D. 1 – B, 2 – D, 3 – A, 4 - C
Answer» E.
1346.

Copper reacts with moist carbon dioxide in the air to form green coloured.

A. Copper oxide
B. Copper carbonate
C. Copper chloride
D. Copper carbide
Answer» C. Copper chloride
1347.

March List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:List I (Element)List II(Highest Valency)A. Sulfur1. FiveB. Phosphorous2. SixC. Lead3. TwoD. Silver4. Four

A. A - 2, B – 4, C – 1, D – 3
B. A – 2, B – 1, C – 4, D – 3
C. A – 3, B – 1, C – 4, D – 2
D. A – 3, B – 4, C – 1, D - 2
Answer» C. A – 3, B – 1, C – 4, D – 2
1348.

Plaster of Paris ________.I. changes into gypsum on mixing with waterII. is CaSO4.2H2OIII. is used for decoration

A. Only I and II
B. Only I and III
C. Only II and III
D. All I, II and III
Answer» C. Only II and III
1349.

_______ is called a metalloid.

A. Silicon
B. Sodium
C. Mercury
D. Iodine
Answer» B. Sodium
1350.

A radioactive rare gas is

A. Helium
B. Krypton
C. Xenon
D. Radon
Answer» E.