Explore topic-wise MCQs in Current Affairs.

This section includes 2539 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

901.

In Modern Periodic Table, the atomic radius increases ________.

A. While moving from left to right in a period
B. While moving from right to left in a period
C. While moving from bottom to top in a group
D. No option is correct.
Answer» C. While moving from bottom to top in a group
902.

In which process there is gain of electron?

A. Decomposition
B. Reduction
C. Oxidiation
D. Modification
Answer» C. Oxidiation
903.

A metal, which exists in liquid state ______.

A. Potassium
B. Tin
C. Mercury
D. Tungsten
Answer» D. Tungsten
904.

______ is also known as brown coal of the lowest rank of coal due to its relatively low heat content.

A. Bitumen
B. Lignite
C. Anthracite
D. Peat
Answer» E.
905.

Lustre of the non-metal can be seen in

A. sulphur
B. phosphorus
C. iodine
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
906.

Gunmetal is an alloy of:

A. Copper, Zinc, Lead
B. Copper, Lead, Silver
C. Copper, Tin, Zinc
D. Copper, Iron, Nickel
Answer» D. Copper, Iron, Nickel
907.

How is atomic mass number determined?

A. By total number of protons
B. By total number of neutrons
C. By adding number of protons and neutrons
D. By total number of electrons
Answer» D. By total number of electrons
908.

In a nuclear reactor, ‘cadmium rods’ are used as which of the following?

A. Fuel
B. Moderator
C. Controller
D. Lubricant
Answer» D. Lubricant
909.

Net movement of water from a dilute to a concentrated solution through a selectively permeable membrane is called?

A. Diffusion
B. Dispersion
C. Osmosis
D. Absorption
Answer» D. Absorption
910.

In which form, does water occur in gaseous state in the atmosphere?

A. Snow particles
B. Water drop
C. Water vapour
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
911.

Metal oxides which react with acids, as well as bases, are called:

A. Acidic oxides
B. Neutral oxides
C. Amphoteric oxides
D. Basic oxides
Answer» D. Basic oxides
912.

Petroleum is a mixture of_______.

A. Hydrocarbon
B. Salts
C. Polymer
D. Elements
Answer» B. Salts
913.

Phenylmercury acetate ________.

A. Reduces transpiration rate
B. Increases transpiration rate
C. Kills the plant
D. Reduces respiration
Answer» B. Increases transpiration rate
914.

Ethane with the molecular formula C2H6 has-

A. 6 covalent bonds
B. 7 covalent bonds
C. 8 covalent bonds
D. 9 covalent bonds
Answer» C. 8 covalent bonds
915.

Glacial acetic acid is-

A. 100% acetic acid free of water
B. Solidified acetic acid
C. Frozen acetic acid
D. Gaseous acetic acid
Answer» B. Solidified acetic acid
916.

Match the catalysts (Column I) with products (Column II).Column IColumn IICatalystProduct(A) V2O5(i) Polyethylene(B) TiCl4/Al(Me)3(ii) Ethanol(C) PdCl2(iii) H2SO4(D) Iron Oxide(iv) NH3

A. (A)-(iii); (B)-(iv); (C)-(i); (D)-(ii)
B. (A)-(ii); (B)-(iii); (C)-(i); (D)-(iv)
C. (A)-(iii); (B)-(i); (C)-(ii); (D)-(iv)
D. (A)-(iv); (B)-(iii); (C)-(ii); (D)-(i)
Answer» D. (A)-(iv); (B)-(iii); (C)-(ii); (D)-(i)
917.

Bagasse is used to produce-

A. Manures
B. Fertilizers
C. Papers
D. Soaps
Answer» D. Soaps
918.

In electrolytic refining of copper, the electrolyte is a solution of

A. Acidified copper chloride.
B. Acidified copper sulphate.
C. Potassium chloride.
D. Sodium sulphate.
Answer» C. Potassium chloride.
919.

Chile saltpetre is

A. NaNO3
B. KNO3
C. LiNO3
D. Ca (NO3)2
Answer» B. KNO3
920.

Equal volumes of all gases under the same temperature nd pressure contain equal number of molecules, according to

A. Avogadro's law
B. Charle's law
C. Boyle's law
D. Graham's law
Answer» B. Charle's law
921.

Inert gases are?

A. Physically inactive
B. Not stable
C. Chemically very active
D. Chemically unreactive
Answer» E.
922.

___________ is the first metalloid in the modern periodic table.

A. Ge
B. B
C. Si
D. As
Answer» C. Si
923.

Combination of one volume of nitrogen with three volumes of hydrogen produces

A. one volume of ammonia
B. two volumes of ammonia
C. three volumes of ammonia
D. one and a half volumes of ammonia
Answer» C. three volumes of ammonia
924.

A _____ material glows with a special colour depending on the nature of gas.

A. Liquid
B. Plasma
C. Solid
D. Semi-solid
Answer» C. Solid
925.

_________ gets converted to phosgene, when exposed to sunlight

A. Chloroform
B. Acetone
C. Benzene
D. Propylene
Answer» B. Acetone
926.

Generally covalently bonded molecules ________.I. Have high boiling and melting point as compared to ionically bonded moleculesII. Are poor conductors of electricity.III. Have weak inter-molecular force.

A. Only I and II
B. Only I and III
C. Only II and III
D. All I, II and III
Answer» D. All I, II and III
927.

Polyester among the following polymers is:

A. Dacron
B. Nylon-6
C. Bakelite
D. Nylon 6, 6
Answer» B. Nylon-6
928.

In which type of chemical reaction a single product is formed from two or more reactants?

A. Combination reaction
B. Decomposition reaction
C. Displacement reaction
D. Double displacement reaction
Answer» B. Decomposition reaction
929.

A homogenous mixture of two or more metals is called _______.

A. Compound
B. Polymer
C. Alloy
D. Fiber
Answer» D. Fiber
930.

In which one of the following the number of electron, proton and neutron are different ?

A. Isotopes
B. Isobars
C. Isotones
D. Allotropes
Answer» C. Isotones
931.

A person is said to be anemic if his body has deficiency of -

A. Calcium and phosphorous
B. Red Blood Corpuscles
C. White Blood Corpuscles
D. Vitamins
Answer» C. White Blood Corpuscles
932.

Anions are formed by _______.

A. losing of electrons
B. gaining of electrons
C. gaining of neutrons
D. losing of neutrons
Answer» C. gaining of neutrons
933.

If a reaction follows the Arrhenius equation, the plot ln k vs 1/(RT) gives straight line with a gradient (-y) unit. The energy required to activate the reactant is

A. \(\frac{y}{R}\;{\rm{unit}}\)
B. –y unit
C. yR unit
D. y unit
Answer» E.
934.

Charge on proton is equal to the charge on __________.

A. Electron
B. Positron
C. Neutron
D. Alpha particle
Answer» C. Neutron
935.

A change in which a substance undergoes a change in its physical properties is called ___________.

A. Chemical Properties
B. Physical Properties
C. Chemical Change
D. Physical Change
Answer» E.
936.

Mixture can be _____________ in nature.

A. Homogeneous
B. Pure substance
C. Heterogeneous
D. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous
Answer» E.
937.

Galvanisation is a method of protecting steel and iron from rusting by coating them with a thin layer of ______.

A. Tin
B. Copper
C. Aluminium
D. Zinc
Answer» E.
938.

In small water supplies such as army troops, private plants and swimming pools, the most common disinfectants are

A. Iodine and bromine
B. chlorine and bromine
C. ozone and uv rays
D. chlorine dioxide and potassium permanganate
Answer» C. ozone and uv rays
939.

According to recent study, Ground water in India is contaminated by which element?

A. Sodium
B. Iron
C. Lead
D. Boron
Answer» C. Lead
940.

Choose the best method to prevent rusting.

A. Centrifugation
B. Evaporation
C. Galvanization
D. Crystallisation
Answer» D. Crystallisation
941.

Freon used as a refrigerant is chemically

A. Chlorinated hydrocarbon
B. Fluorinated hydrocarbon
C. Chlorofluoro hydrocarbon
D. Fluorinated aromatic compound
Answer» D. Fluorinated aromatic compound
942.

pH of lemon juice is 2, that means it is ________.

A. Basic
B. Acidic
C. Neutral
D. None of these
Answer» C. Neutral
943.

A substance has a definite shape as well as definite volume. This substance is-

A. Gas
B. Liquid
C. Soild
D. Any of these
Answer» D. Any of these
944.

In the following reaction, fill in the blank.Acid + Base → _______ + Water

A. Carbon dioxide
B. Metal Oxide
C. Hydrogen Gas
D. Salt
Answer» E.
945.

Chlorination is a process used for water purification. The disinfecting action of chlorine is mainly due to

A. The formation of hydrochloric acid when chlorine is added to water
B. The formation of hypochlorous acid when chlorine is added to water
C. The formation of nascent oxygen when chlorine is added to water
D. The formation of hydrogen when chlorine is added to water
Answer» C. The formation of nascent oxygen when chlorine is added to water
946.

In anaerobic respiration if yeast is added to fruit juices, the sugar gets converted to which chemical substance?

A. Citric acid
B. Formic acid
C. Lactic acid
D. Alcohol
Answer» E.
947.

Producer gas is mixture of the following:

A. CO + N2
B. CO2 + H2
C. CO2 + N2
D. CO + N2 + H2
Answer» E.
948.

CANCELLEDThe first organic compound to be synthesized in the laboratory was?

A. Urea
B. Tartaric acid
C. Ethylene
D. Acetic acid
Answer» B. Tartaric acid
949.

Fruit ripening hormone is

A. Ethylene
B. Auxin
C. Kinetin
D. All of these
Answer» B. Auxin
950.

Ethylamine (C2H5NH2) can be obtained from N-ethylphthalimide on treatement with:

A. NH2NH2
B. CaH2
C. NaBH4
D. H2O
Answer» B. CaH2