Explore topic-wise MCQs in Science.

This section includes 255 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Science knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Sulphate ion can be written symbolically as

A. SO₄2-
B. SO₃2-
C. SO₄2-
D. S2-
Answer» E.
2.

The number of positive ions balances the number of negative charges so as to neutralize the compound and give the charge

A. one
B. unit
C. zero
D. negative
Answer» D. negative
3.

Formula of tetra chloromethane is

A. CCl₄
B. CH₄Cl₄
C. C(HCl)4
D. C4. HCl₄
Answer» B. CH₄Cl₄
4.

Chemical formula of Ammonium Sulfate is

A. NH₃SO₄
B. NH₄(HSO₄)₂
C. (NH₄)₂SO₄
D. (NH₂)₄SO₄
Answer» D. (NH₂)₄SO₄
5.

The name given to ions containing oxygen (O₂) are usually called

A. oxalates
B. oxides
C. ates
D. oxy
Answer» D. oxy
6.

In most of the organic compounds, the group found is

A. benzene ring
B. aldehydes
C. ketone
D. carboxylic
Answer» B. aldehydes
7.

In order to form Copper(II) Hydroxide, number of Hydroxyl ions to gain stability with one Copper ion will be

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» C. 3
8.

Formula Ca(OH)₂ is of

A. Calcium Hydrogen per oxide
B. calcium hydroxy acids
C. calcium hydro peroxide
D. calcium hydroxide
Answer» E.
9.

A salt(s) and H₂(g) is produced if reactants are

A. an acid and oxide
B. an acid and a metal
C. an acid and base
D. an acid and a sodium hydrogen carbonate
Answer» C. an acid and base
10.

In KHCO₃, element with highest atomic mass is

A. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen
C. Potassium
D. Carbon
Answer» D. Carbon
11.

While writing ionic equations,

A. ions actively involved in chemical change are written down
B. spectator ions may be omitted
C. only spectator ions are written down
D. both a and b
Answer» E.
12.

Valency of Sulphide is

A. +1
B. +2
C. -1
D. -2
Answer» E.
13.

Percentage of an element can be calculated through

A. relative atomic mass of the element in the formula/relative molecular mass of the element
B. relative atomic mass of the element in the formula/relative molecular mass of the compound
C. structural formula
D. both a and b
Answer» E.
14.

To balance Cu + H₂SO₄ → CuSO₄ + H₂O + SO₂; number of H₂SO₄ molecules will be

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» C. 3
15.

To determine the mass of product one must use the

A. mass of reactants
B. molar mass of reactants
C. the balanced equation
D. all of above
Answer» E.
16.

Decolourization of bromine water will occur, on mixing it with

A. ethene
B. benzene
C. propene
D. butene
Answer» B. benzene
17.

Al+3 indicates that

A. it needs -3 valency to become stable
B. it has high positive charge
C. Aluminum is found in Group-II
D. both a and b
Answer» E.
18.

The formula of hydrogen carbonate is

A. HCO₃⁻
B. H⁻₃CO
C. HC⁻₃O
D. HCO₃
Answer» B. H⁻₃CO
19.

In Calcium Chloride, percentage composition of Calcium is

A. 0.4621
B. 0.3722
C. 0.4621
D. 0.36112
Answer» E.
20.

The ions which are composed of more than one type of atom are called

A. ionic compounds
B. covalent compounds
C. compound ions
D. ionic ions
Answer» D. ionic ions
21.

Combining Copper(I) (Cu+) with Oxygen (O₂) results in

A. CuO
B. Cu₂O
C. CuO₂
D. Cu(OH)₂
Answer» C. CuO₂
22.

The reaction in which monomers containing carbon-to-carbon double bond react together to form a long chain of polymers is called

A. addition polymerization
B. substitution polymerization
C. condensation polymerization
D. none of above
Answer» B. substitution polymerization
23.

Sodium Carbonate Na₂CO₃ indicates that for each Carbonate ion (CO₃-2), number of Sodium ions (Na+) are

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» B. 2
24.

In Na₂CO₃.10H₂O, after water, highest percentage composition is of

A. sodium
B. oxygen
C. carbon
D. hydrogen
Answer» C. carbon
25.

2 methyl-2 propan-2-ol is an example of

A. primary alcohol
B. secondary alcohol
C. tertiary alcohol
D. quaternary alcohol
Answer» D. quaternary alcohol
26.

CH₃OH is called

A. methane
B. alcohol
C. methanol
D. methyl
Answer» D. methyl
27.

Plumbum is Latin name of

A. Potassium
B. Lead
C. Copper
D. Valium
Answer» C. Copper
28.

Valency of all of these ions is +1, except

A. Ag
B. Cu
C. NH₄
D. Fe
Answer» E.
29.

The main important source of hydrocarbons is

A. petrol
B. crude oil
C. copper
D. petroleum
Answer» C. copper
30.

An ionic equation chemical reaction,

A. symbolically represents all ions in the solution
B. the states of reactants and products are mentioned as transcripts
C. aqueous elements are shown as the ions it produces in solution
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
31.

Amino acid monomers contain chain with peptide linkage realizing a water molecule happens in

A. addition polymerization
B. substitution polymerization
C. condensation polymerization
D. none of above
Answer» D. none of above
32.

The element which is never found completely pure in nature is

A. iron
B. copper
C. mercury
D. hydrogen
Answer» B. copper
33.

Formula of potassium sulphate is

A. KSO₃
B. KSO₄
C. KHSO₃
D. K₂SO₄
Answer» E.
34.

Chemical formula of rouge pigment is

A. Fe₂O₃
B. Fe₃O₄
C. FeSO₄
D. FeNO₃
Answer» B. Fe₃O₄
35.

The stoichiometry of the equation is defined as the mole ratio of

A. reactants only
B. products only
C. catalyst
D. reactants and products
Answer» E.
36.

Compounds are not formed by elements

A. which are non-metals
B. which are metals
C. which have zero valency
D. which have radicals
Answer» D. which have radicals
37.

Valency of Ferrum can be

A. 2 or 4
B. 4 or 6
C. 3 or 5
D. 2 or 3
Answer» E.
38.

In case of organic compound's empirical formula, it should be

A. impure
B. pure
C. alkaline
D. base
Answer» C. alkaline
39.

In Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄), chemical composition of Hydrogen (H) is

A. 0.224
B. 0.0204
C. 0.0224
D. 0.244
Answer» C. 0.0224
40.

Consider reactants: HNO₃ and BaSO₃

A. reaction takes place in aquatic state
B. the reaction results in Barium nitrate
C. reaction results in barium nitrite
D. the reaction may not occur at all
Answer» E.
41.

Valency of iron (Fe) is

A. Fe+2
B. Fe+3
C. Fe+5
D. both a and b
Answer» E.
42.

When Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with Copper Sulfate (CuSO₄), spectator ions will be

A. sodium and copper
B. Copper and hydroxide
C. sodium and sulfate
D. sulfate and hydroxide
Answer» D. sulfate and hydroxide
43.

Six carbon atoms bonded together in a particular way making hexagon reflects a

A. benzene ring
B. aldehydes
C. ketone
D. carboxylic
Answer» B. aldehydes
44.

The simplest whole-number ratio which is representing 1 molecule is called

A. molecular formula
B. empirical formula
C. structural formula
D. model
Answer» C. structural formula
45.

The simplest arenes is

A. benzene
B. phenol
C. aminarenes
D. alkenes
Answer» B. phenol
46.

Formula of Sodium Hydroxide is

A. NaHO
B. NaOH₂
C. NaOH
D. Na₂OH
Answer» D. Na₂OH
47.

The percentage by mass of any element is calculated with the help of

A. formula of compound only
B. relative atomic masses only
C. nucleon number
D. formula of compound and relative atomic masses
Answer» E.
48.

Formula of Calcium Nitride (Ca₃N₂) is

A. Ca₃N₅
B. Ca₃NO₂
C. Ca₃N₂
D. Ca₂N₅
Answer» D. Ca₂N₅
49.

Hydrocarbons contain

A. carbon only
B. hydrogen only
C. oxygen
D. carbon and hydrogen
Answer» E.
50.

The maximum number of hydrogen atoms are present in molecules of alkanes hence they are

A. saturated hydrocarbons
B. unsaturated hydrocarbons
C. super saturated hydrocarbons
D. super unsaturated hydrocarbon
Answer» B. unsaturated hydrocarbons