Explore topic-wise MCQs in Chemical Engineering.

This section includes 1175 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Chemical Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

901.

Consider an ideal solution of components A and B. The entropy of mixing per mole of an alloy containing 50 wt% B is$?

A. R ln 2
B. -R ln 2
C. 3 R ln 2
D. -3R ln 2
Answer» B. -R ln 2
902.

Ferrites are __________ magnetic.$?

A. Anti
B. Para
C. Ferri
D. Ferro
Answer» D. Ferro
903.

The cathode in an electrochemical cell always carries$?

A. Negative charge
B. Positive charge
C. Zero charge
D. Positive or negative charge depending upon the nature of the cell
Answer» B. Positive charge
904.

Powder metallurgy technique is used in the production of __________ tools.$?

A. Tungsten carbide
B. High carbon steel
C. High speed steel
D. Drilling
Answer» B. High carbon steel
905.

The function of a nozzle provided in steam turbine is to$?

A. Throttle down (i.e., reduce) the pressure of steam
B. Convert internal energy into kinetic energy
C. Increase the velocity of steam
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
906.

Dry saturated steam can be converted into superheated steam by$?

A. Increasing its cross-sectional area of flow
B. Passing it through a pressure reducing valve
C. Forcing it downwards through a vertical tube
D. None of these
Answer» C. Forcing it downwards through a vertical tube
907.

Gas turbine normally employs a constant __________ cycle.$?

A. Pressure
B. Temperature
C. Volume
D. None of these
Answer» B. Temperature
908.

Grey cast iron (used for making underground water pipes and manhole covers) as compared to steel has higher$?

A. Ductility
B. Impact strength
C. Machinability
D. Melting point
Answer» D. Melting point
909.

Which of the following metals can be extracted from its ore by both pyrometallur-gical as well as hydrometallurgical methods ?$?

A. Copper
B. Zinc
C. Both A & B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer» D. Neither A nor B
910.

Holes for rivetting purposes should be preferably made by$?

A. Cutting torch
B. Drilling
C. Punching
D. None of these
Answer» C. Punching
911.

Solution loss reaction occurs$?

A. In the blast furnace shaft
B. During pretreatment of hot metal
C. In the L.D. process
D. During deoxidation in the ladle
Answer» B. During pretreatment of hot metal
912.

The same volume of all gases is representative of their$?

A. Specific gravities
B. Densities
C. Gas characteristic constants
D. Molecular weights
Answer» E.
913.

In a titration involving weak acid and strong base, the preferred indicator is$?

A. Methyl orange
B. Phenolphthalein
C. Ethyl orange
D. Fehling's solution
Answer» C. Ethyl orange
914.

Uniform ramming of sand in green sand moulding process leads to$?

A. Reduced chance of gas porosity
B. Greater dimensional stability of the casting
C. Uniform flow of molten metal into the mould cavity
D. Less sand expansion type of casting defect
Answer» C. Uniform flow of molten metal into the mould cavity
915.

__________ has the highest melting point out of the following.$?

A. Tungsten
B. Zirconium
C. Molybdenum
D. Tantalum
Answer» B. Zirconium
916.

The specific gravity of coal depends mainly on its __________ content.$?

A. Carbon
B. Volatile matter
C. Ash
D. Moisture
Answer» E.
917.

Current employed in resistance welding ranges from __________ kVA/cm² .$?

A. 1.2 to 2.5
B. 4.5 to 6.2
C. 7.5 to 8.5
D. 10.5 to 15.5
Answer» C. 7.5 to 8.5
918.

At 100% relative humidity, the dew point temperature of moist air is$?

A. Less than the wet bulb temperature
B. More than the wet bulb temperature
C. Equal to the wet bulb temperature
D. Equal to the ambient temperature
Answer» C. Equal to the wet bulb temperature
919.

Turning/machining of __________ usually does not require any cutting fluid.$?

A. Cast iron
B. Stainless steel
C. Mild steel
D. Copper
Answer» B. Stainless steel
920.

The leaching solvent used in Baeyer's process for the purification of bauxite is$?

A. Ammonium hydroxide
B. Sodium carbonate
C. Sodium hydroxide
D. Ammonium carbonate
Answer» C. Sodium hydroxide
921.

Cementite is in the lamellar form in the __________ phase of steel.$?

A. Martensitic
B. Bainitic
C. Pearlitic
D. Ferritic
Answer» D. Ferritic
922.

The ability of tool steel to resist softening at high temperatures is termed as __________ hardness.$?

A. Red
B. Extended
C. Super
D. Extreme
Answer» D. Extreme
923.

The property of material, by which a given amount of energy is absorbed by it without plastic deformation, is called the$?

A. Resilience
B. Toughness
C. Ductility
D. Impact strength
Answer» B. Toughness
924.

Pick out the wrong statement about nucleate boiling.$?

A. Bubble generation is by expansion of entrapped gas/vapour at small cavities in the surface
B. Surface temperature is greater than the saturation temperature of the liquid
C. Heat transfer from the surface of the liquid is less than that in film boiling
D. The temperature is less than that of film boiling
Answer» E.
925.

High __________ of cast iron makes it suitable for use in machine beds.$?

A. Compressive strength
B. Endurance strength
C. Damping capacity
D. Tensile strength
Answer» B. Endurance strength
926.

Steel rods are normally used for concrete reinforcement because concrete and steel have almost equal$?

A. Tensile strength
B. Compressive strength
C. Young's modulus
D. Thermal co-efficient of expansion
Answer» E.
927.

Oxide layer formed on the non-ferrous metal surface after its annealing is$?

A. Removed by acid pickling
B. Hammered into the surface
C. Removed with coarse emery cloth
D. Left as such to protect the surface
Answer» B. Hammered into the surface
928.

Diamond does not conduct electricity, because$?

A. Its structure is very compact
B. No free electrons are present
C. It is of crystalline nature
D. There are only carbon atoms present
Answer» C. It is of crystalline nature
929.

Number of electrons in the outermost orbit of a semi-conductor is$?

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Answer» C. 6
930.

A machine having assumed life of 20 years is purchased for Rs 32000/-. Its scrap value at the end of its life is Rs 8000/-. If the depreciation is calculated by diminishing balance method, then percentage reduction in its value at the end of first year is __________ percent.$?

A. 6.7
B. 7.6
C. 10.3
D. 15.2
Answer» B. 7.6
931.

The minimum and the maximum number of members required to form a Private Limited Joint Stock Company are respectively$?

A. 7 and 30
B. 10 and 50
C. 2 and 50
D. 13 and 55
Answer» D. 13 and 55
932.

Monazite deposits constitute an important source for the following metal.$?

A. Thorium
B. Titanium
C. Molybdenum
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Titanium
933.

Which of the following is an unconventional source of energy ?$?

A. Thermal power
B. Hydroelectric power
C. Nuclear-fusion power
D. Solar power
Answer» E.
934.

The single most imortant requirement for a turbine blade material is$?

A. Damping
B. Resilience
C. Creep resistaned
D. DBTT
Answer» D. DBTT
935.

__________ is a non volatile film forming constituent of a paint.$?

A. Thinner
B. Dryer
C. Drying oil
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
936.

Potable water means the water used for$?

A. Fire-fighting
B. Cooling
C. Drinking
D. Evaporation to produce steam
Answer» D. Evaporation to produce steam
937.

Expansion device used in a window air-conditioner is a/an$?

A. Automatic expansion valve
B. Thermostatic expansion valve
C. Float valve
D. Capillary tube
Answer» E.
938.

Minimum thermal efficiency of a steam boiler may be around __________ percent$?

A. 25
B. 45
C. 65
D. 20
Answer» E.
939.

Frother is added in the froth floatation cell used in ore beneficiation to stabilise the air bubbles (i.e., froth), which will hold the ore particles, but it does not affect the floatability of minerals. Which of the following is not used as a frother?$?

A. Cresylic acid
B. Xanthaies
C. Pine oil
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Pine oil
940.

In the acid Bessemer process, the hot metal should have the following com-positon.$?

A. S < 0.05% and P < 0.05%
B. S < 0.05% and P < 1.5%
C. S < 0.05% and P > 1.5%
D. S > 1.5% and P < 0.05%
Answer» B. S < 0.05% and P < 1.5%
941.

The expected efficiency of a single rivetted lap joint is of the order of 50%. If the thickness of the plate is increased four times, then the rivet diameter will have to be increased __________ times.$?

A. Two
B. Four
C. Six
D. Eight
Answer» B. Four
942.

The hardenability of steel decreases with$?

A. Decrease in dislocation density
B. Increase in solutionising temperature
C. Increase in strength
D. Decrease in grain size
Answer» E.
943.

__________ welding will be the most suitable for butt welding two 20 cms thick boiler drum mild steel plates.$?

A. Electrical resistance
B. Electroslag
C. Plasma torch
D. Submerged arc
Answer» C. Plasma torch
944.

With increase in compression ratio, the volumetric efficiency of air compressor$?

A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains same
D. May increase or decrease (depends on the suction pressure)
Answer» B. Decreases
945.

__________ furnace is generally used in the non-ferrous foundaries.$?

A. Direct arc
B. Indirect arc
C. Resistance
D. Induction
Answer» C. Resistance
946.

The material used for coating the welding electrode is termed as the$?

A. Flux
B. Slag
C. Protective layer
D. Binder
Answer» C. Protective layer
947.

Lubricants can be used to$?

A. Transmit power hydraulically
B. Form a seal in compressors
C. Remove contaminants by flushing and to insulate transformers, switchgears etc
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
948.

Which of the following is not the commercial name of polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA)?$?

A. Styrofoam
B. Lucite
C. Perspex
D. Plexiglass
Answer» B. Lucite
949.

In which of the following reactions, application of vacuum will help ?$?

A. Number of gas molecules in the product side is more than that on the reactant side
B. Number of gas molecules in the reactant side is more than that on the product side
C. Number of gas molecules are the same on both the reactant & the product side
D. None of the above
Answer» E.
950.

Maximum hardenability of steel depends upon its$?

A. Chemical composition
B. Carbon content
C. Grain size
D. Alloying elements content
Answer» E.