Explore topic-wise MCQs in Science.

This section includes 639 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Science knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

551.

What is called for the process when older communities of plants and animals are replaced by newer communities?

A. Evolution
B. Deforestation
C. Forestation
D. Ecological succession
Answer» E.
552.

Zooplanktons are small organisms that graze on the

A. Herbivores
B. Phytoplankton
C. Carnivores
D. Omnivores
Answer» C. Carnivores
553.

Without oceans, earth will be like

A. Mars
B. Jupiter
C. Mercury
D. Neptune
Answer» B. Jupiter
554.

Who first gave concept of biosphere?

A. Jabir bin ayan
B. Augustine
C. Edward Suess
D. Edwin
Answer» D. Edwin
555.

Which ecosystem is very important for man to produce food and fiber?

A. Man subsidized solar power ecosystem
B. Unsubsidized natural solar powered ecosystem
C. Naturally subsidized solar powered ecosystem
D. Fuel power ecosystem
Answer» B. Unsubsidized natural solar powered ecosystem
556.

What are the advance technologies used for fishing?

A. Radar
B. Sonar
C. Both a and b
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
557.

Why detritivores are considered at the zero level in the food web?

A. Because it eats only producers
B. Because it eats only consumers
C. Because it eats producers as well as consumers
D. Because it do not eat producers as well as consumers
Answer» D. Because it do not eat producers as well as consumers
558.

What is concentration of O₂ in atmosphere?

A. 0.12
B. 0.209
C. 0.21
D. 0.22
Answer» C. 0.21
559.

Which type of forest is widely used for outdoor recreation?

A. Natural forests
B. Private forests
C. Dead forests
D. Grassland forests
Answer» C. Dead forests
560.

How many grams of air in a liter ?

A. 1.5 gm
B. 1.3gm
C. 1.2gm
D. 7gm
Answer» C. 1.2gm
561.

What does an ecosystems depend on ?

A. Solar Energy
B. Consumers
C. Producers
D. Food chain
Answer» B. Consumers
562.

Biotic community along with its physical factors is known as

A. Ecosystem
B. Biosphere
C. Hydrosphere
D. Biome
Answer» B. Biosphere
563.

Which ecosystem produce the highest annual net primary productivity?

A. Tropical evergreen forest
B. Tropical rain forest
C. Tropical deciduous forest
D. Temperate evergreen forest
Answer» C. Tropical deciduous forest
564.

What flows through the ecosystem while matter cycles within them?

A. Energy
B. Force
C. Pressure
D. Wind
Answer» B. Force
565.

Which type of ecosystem accounts for most of the net primary productivity on earth even though it has a low average net primary productivity?

A. Tropical rain forest
B. Desert
C. Tropical evergreen forest
D. Oceans
Answer» E.
566.

Total primary production in an ecosystem is known as____________________

A. Gross final production
B. Gross primary production
C. Gross middle production
D. Net primary production
Answer» C. Gross middle production
567.

In ecosystem standing crop refers to________________

A. All the green plants
B. All the non living materials
C. All living and dead animals
D. All the living materials both animals and plants
Answer» E.
568.

The dominant second tropic level in a lake ecosystem is_____________________

A. Phytoplankton
B. Zooplankton
C. Plankton
D. Benthos
Answer» C. Plankton
569.

Generally ecosystem consists of how many basic components?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer» C. Three
570.

The three functional components interact with each other to form__________________

A. Environmental succession
B. Environmental depression
C. Environmental system
D. Ecology
Answer» D. Ecology
571.

Green plants are the most important organisms for an ecosystem.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
572.

Consumer for food that feeds on producers are known as_____________________

A. Carnivores
B. Consumers
C. Herbivores
D. Producers
Answer» D. Producers
573.

What are examples of man subsidized solar powered ecosystem?

A. Coastal estuary, tropical rain forest
B. Agriculture and Aquaculture
C. Oceans
D. Tropical Rain forest
Answer» C. Oceans
574.

Which consumers do not rely directly on green plants?

A. Herbivores
B. Carnivores
C. Secondary Consumers
D. Primary Producers
Answer» D. Primary Producers
575.

How many oceans constitute the marine ecosystems around peninsular India?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer» D. Four
576.

The marine life has been exploited by

A. Humans
B. Animals
C. Pollution
D. All of these
Answer» B. Animals
577.

What is role of an acosystem ?

A. providing nutritional support to plants
B. to generate life continuity, flourishing distinctive structure to all species
C. helping animals to survive in an environment
D. All of above
Answer» C. helping animals to survive in an environment
578.

Which ecosystem are the grazing areas of many rural communities?

A. Tropical evergreen
B. Tropical deciduous
C. Grassland
D. Desert
Answer» D. Desert
579.

What is percentages of N₂ in atmosphere?

A. 0.7808
B. 0.77
C. 0.79
D. 0.8
Answer» B. 0.77
580.

Oceans exerts a great influence of the planets

A. Weather
B. Climate
C. Precipitation
D. Weather and Climate
Answer» E.
581.

Which producers use energy stored in chemical bond?

A. Herbivores
B. Sulphur oxidizing bacteria
C. Saprotrophs
D. Heterotrophs
Answer» C. Saprotrophs
582.

Which is the biggest desert in the world including both hot and cold deserts?

A. Sahara
B. Arctic
C. Arabian
D. Antarctica
Answer» E.
583.

Where we can find tracts of tall elephant grass?

A. Terai belt
B. Deccan belt
C. Himalayan pasture belt
D. Gangs belt
Answer» B. Deccan belt
584.

Which pesticide is used to get rid of malaria?

A. Insecticides
B. DDT
C. Fungicides
D. Herbicides
Answer» C. Fungicides
585.

Which of the following factor diminishing as food chain proceeds?

A. Pressure
B. Energy
C. Nutrition
D. Temperature
Answer» C. Nutrition
586.

A dependent, on producers for their food is called

A. Autotrophic organisms
B. Heterotrophs
C. Primary producers
D. Sulphur and carbon
Answer» C. Primary producers
587.

What makes plant producers?

A. Plants produce their own food
B. Plants depend on other organisms for food
C. Plants are decomposers
D. Plants do not require any energy
Answer» B. Plants depend on other organisms for food
588.

In Solar energy what works more efficiently when engines are hot?

A. Photovoltaic cells
B. Catalytic Converter
C. Catalytic Cells
D. Solar Plates
Answer» C. Catalytic Cells
589.

Majority of meteriorites burn and disintegrate in

A. Mesosphere
B. Thermosphere
C. Stratosphere
D. Troposphere
Answer» B. Thermosphere
590.

What is altitude of menopause?

A. 80 km
B. 45 km
C. 50 km
D. 90 km
Answer» B. 45 km
591.

Beach is classified into which ecosystem?

A. Lake ecosystem
B. Seashore ecosystem
C. Pond ecosystem
D. River ecosystem
Answer» C. Pond ecosystem
592.

What is called for a symbiotic relationship of fungus with an alga?

A. Lichens
B. Thallus
C. Mycelium
D. Funga
Answer» B. Thallus
593.

What made organisms to build their ecosystem in quatic?

A. Curiosity
B. Evolution
C. Force from other organisms
D. Increase in water level
Answer» C. Force from other organisms
594.

The producers within an underwater ecosystem are called as_____________________

A. Phytoplankton
B. Autoplankton
C. Hectoplankton
D. Semiplankton
Answer» B. Autoplankton
595.

Most types of algae are classified as producers.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
596.

Autotrophic bacteria that produce food through chemosynthesis have also been found at places on the seafloor called_____________________

A. Cold seeps
B. Hot seeps
C. Coral seeps
D. Warm seeps
Answer» B. Hot seeps
597.

What does a primary consumer eat?

A. Plants
B. Decomposers
C. Small animals
D. Large animals
Answer» B. Decomposers
598.

What is called for the symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant?

A. Thallus
B. Mycelium
C. Fungal mantle
D. Mycorrhizae
Answer» E.
599.

Gold can be decomposed.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
600.

In order to form compost which of the following wastes cannot be decomposed by bacteria?

A. Plant wastes
B. Kitchen wastes
C. Plastic and polythene wastes
D. Bodies of dead animals
Answer» D. Bodies of dead animals