Explore topic-wise MCQs in Chemistry.

This section includes 36 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Chemistry knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Oleic, stearic and palmitic acids are  [Pb. CET 2002]

A. Fatty acid
B. Amino acid
C. Nucleic acid
D. Essential acid
Answer» B. Amino acid
2.

The alcohol obtained by the hydrolysis of oils and fats is [KCET 2001]

A. Glycol
B. Glycerol
C. Propanol
D. Pentanol
Answer» C. Propanol
3.

The waxes are long chain compounds of fatty acids, which belong to the class of [BHU 1999; AFMC 2005]

A. Esters
B. Ethers
C. Alcohols
D. Acetic acid
Answer» B. Ethers
4.

The energy change produced by the combustion of food is called the 'calorific value'. The highest calorific value is given by  [NCERT 1984; AFMC 1988]

A. Proteins
B. Fats
C. Carbohydrates
D. Vitamins
Answer» C. Carbohydrates
5.

Insulin is a protein which plays the role of [KCET 1986]

A. An antibody
B. A harmone
C. An enzyme
D. A transport agent
Answer» C. An enzyme
6.

DNA multiplication is called  [Kerala (Med.) 2000]

A. Translation
B. Transduction
C. Transcription
D. Replication
Answer» E.
7.

Chargaff's rule states that in an organism[CBSE PMT 2003]

A. Amounts of all bases are equal
B. Amount of adenine A is equal to that of thymine T and the amount of guanine G is equal to that of cytosine C
C. Amount of adenine A is equal to that of guanine G and the amount of thymine T is equal to that of cytosine C
D. Amount of adenine A is equal to that of cytosine C and the amount of thymine T is equal to guanine G
Answer» C. Amount of adenine A is equal to that of guanine G and the amount of thymine T is equal to that of cytosine C
8.

The nucleic acid base having two possible binding sites is [AIIMS 2004]

A. Thymine
B. Cytosine
C. Guanine
D. Adenine
Answer» D. Adenine
9.

Number of chiral carbons in \[\beta -D-(+)\]-glucose is [CBSE PMT 2004; MHCET 2004]

A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
Answer» C. Five
10.

Starch is converted into maltose by the [DPMT 1979; CPMT 1982; BHU 1999]

A. Maltase
B. Invertase
C. Zymase
D. Diastase
Answer» E.
11.

Which of the following does not show any reducing test of aldehyde[CPMT 1996; Orissa JEE 2004]

A. Sucrose
B. Fructose
C. Maltose
D. Lactose
Answer» B. Fructose
12.

Which of the following pentoses will be optically active   \[\begin{matrix}  CHO\\  |\\  HCOH\\  |\\  HOCH\\  |\\  HCOH\\  |\\  C{{H}_{2}}OH\\  I\\ \end{matrix}\]\[\begin{matrix}  CHO\\  |\\  HCOH\\  |\\  HCOH\\  |\\  HOCH\\  |\\  C{{H}_{2}}OH\\  II\\ \end{matrix}\]\[\begin{matrix}  CHO\\  |\\  HCOH\\  |\\  HCOH\\  |\\  HCOH\\  |\\  C{{H}_{2}}OH\\  III\\ \end{matrix}\] [MP PET 1994]

A. All
B. II and III
C. I
D. II
Answer» B. II and III
13.

Lactose on hydrolysis gives  [KCET 1983]

A. Two glucose molecules
B. Two galactose molecules
C. A galactose molecule and a fructose molecule
D. A galactose molecule and a glucose molecule
Answer» E.
14.

Carbohydrates are stored in human body as [MP PMT 1999; Kerala PMT 2004]

A. Glucose
B. Glycogen
C. Starch
D. Fructose
Answer» C. Starch
15.

Benedict solution provides  [CPMT 1983]

A. \[A{{g}^{+}}\]
B. \[L{{i}^{+}}\]
C. \[C{{u}^{+2}}\]
D. \[B{{a}^{+2}}\]
Answer» D. \[B{{a}^{+2}}\]
16.

Sucrose is

A. A reducing sugar
B. Not a reducing sugar
C. Partial reducing sugar
D. Mixed sugar
Answer» C. Partial reducing sugar
17.

Sugar can be tested in urine by

A. Molisch test
B. Dunstan's test
C. Benedict's test
D. Legal's test
Answer» D. Legal's test
18.

Which is monosaccharide

A. Glucose
B. Fructose
C. Galactose
D. All of these
Answer» E.
19.

The letter ?D? in carbohydrates represents

A. Its direct synthesis
B. Its dextrorotation
C. Its mutarotation
D. Its configuration
Answer» E.
20.

Molecular formula of pentahydroxy acid obtained when glucose is oxidised with \[B{{r}_{2}}\] water is

A. \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{7}}\]
B. \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{8}}\]
C. \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{6}}\]
D. \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{10}}{{O}_{6}}\]
Answer» B. \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{8}}\]
21.

Gun-cotton is

A. Nitrosucrose
B. Nitrocellulose
C. Nitroglucose
D. Nitropicrin
Answer» C. Nitroglucose
22.

Which of the following sign indicate that the sugar is actually ?dextrorotatory?

A. ?
B. +
C. R ?
D. All of these
Answer» C. R ?
23.

Molecular formula \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{6}}\] is of

A. Glucose
B. Fructose
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
24.

Oxidation of glucose is one of the most important reactions in a living cell. What is the number of ATP molecules generated in cells from one molecule of glucose [CBSE PMT 1995]

A. 38
B. 12
C. 18
D. 28
Answer» B. 12
25.

Which among the following is the simplest sugar [Pb. CET 2002]

A. Glucose
B. Cellulose
C. Starch
D. Glycogen
Answer» B. Cellulose
26.

To detect the reducing and non reducing sugars, which of the following test is used [MH CET 2002]

A. Molisch test
B. Biuret test
C. Fehling's test
D. Millions test
Answer» D. Millions test
27.

Which of the following is correct statement [CBSE PMT 2001]

A. Troleins are amino acid
B. a-hydrogen is present in fructose
C. Starch is polymer of a-glucose
D. Amylose is compound of cellulose
Answer» D. Amylose is compound of cellulose
28.

An invert sugar is [AFMC 2000]

A. Isorotatory
B. Dextrorotatory
C. Laevorotatory
D. Optically inactive
Answer» D. Optically inactive
29.

In polysaccharides the linkage connecting monosaccharide units is called[MP PMT 2000]

A. Glycoside linkage
B. Nucleoside linkage
C. Glycogen linkage
D. Peptide linkage
Answer» B. Nucleoside linkage
30.

Cellulose are polymers of

A. Disaccharides of glucose
B. Polysaccharides of glucose
C. Disaccharides of microfibrils
D. Polysaccharides of microfibrils
Answer» C. Disaccharides of microfibrils
31.

Maltose consists of which one of the following  [Manipal 2005]

A. \[\beta -\]glucose and \[\beta -\]galactose
B. \[\alpha -\]glucose and \[\alpha -\]fructose
C. \[\alpha -\]sucrose nad \[\beta -\]glucose
D. Glucose and glucose
Answer» E.
32.

Inspite of gaining complete glucose, plants stores fructose in ripening fruits because in comparison of glucose, fructose is [AMU 2005]

A. More sweet
B. Release more energy at the time of oxidation
C. More stable for oxidation
D. Occupy less space
Answer» B. Release more energy at the time of oxidation
33.

High content of lysine is present in [MHCET 2003]

A. Wheat
B. Apple
C. Maize
D. Banana
Answer» B. Apple
34.

No cell could live without [MP PMT 1997]

A. Phytochrome
B. Enzymes
C. Chloroplasts
D. Protein
Answer» E.
35.

Which is non-reducing sugar [Orissa JEE 2004; Bihar 2005]

A. Glucose
B. Galactose
C. Mannose
D. Sucrose
Answer» E.
36.

Starch and cellulose are the compounds made up of many units of [CPMT 1988, 89, 93]

A. Simple sugar
B. Fatty acid
C. Glycerol
D. Amino acid
Answer» B. Fatty acid