Explore topic-wise MCQs in Biology.

This section includes 30 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Which of the following risk are associated with genetically modified food ?
1. Toxicity
2. Allergic reaction
3. Antibiotic resistance in micro-organisms present in alimentary canal

A. 1 and 2
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3
D. 2 and 3
Answer» C. 1 and 3
2.

Which of the following vitamin is transformed in golden rice ?

A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. <sub>12</sub>
D. Vitamin C
E. Vitamin D
Answer» B. Vitamin B
3.

Human protein x - 1 - antitrysin is used for which of the following disease ?

A. Cholera
B. Small pox
C. Emphysama
D. Gout
Answer» D. Gout
4.

Which of the following is reffered as molecular glue ?

A. DNA ligase
B. DNA polymerase
C. Restriction enzyme
D. Topoisomerase
Answer» B. DNA polymerase
5.

Antibiotic belong to the category of

A. Steroids
B. Toxin
C. Medicine
D. Tonics
Answer» D. Tonics
6.

Introduction of foreign genes for improving genotype is

A. Tissue culture
B. Immunisation
C. Biotechnology
D. Genetic engineering
Answer» C. Biotechnology
7.

A genetically engineered form of bringoral known as the Bt-bringal has been developed. The objective of this is

A. To make it pest-resistant
B. To improve its taste and nutritive qualities
C. To make it drought resistant
D. To make its shelf-life longer
Answer» B. To improve its taste and nutritive qualities
8.

First hormone prepared by genetic engineering is

A. Oxytocin
B. Somato tropin
C. Adrenalin
D. Insulin
Answer» E.
9.

Which of the following is not use as vector in genetic engineering

A. Plasmida
B. Bacteriophages
C. Anopholes
D. Transposons
Answer» D. Transposons
10.

The northern blot technique is used for the detection of

A. r RNa
B. m RNA
C. t RNA
D. RNA
Answer» E.
11.

The southern blot technique is used for the detection of

A. DNA
B. RNA
C. Protein
D. None of these
Answer» B. RNA
12.

Enzyme TPA or plasminogen activator is used for

A. Dissolving blood clots
B. Maintaining plasma content
C. Clearing turbidity of juices
D. Stimulating thromboplastin production
Answer» B. Maintaining plasma content
13.

Which one of the following contains powerful oxidative enzymes and help in removing tixic substance from cells ?

A. Plastids
B. Lysomes
C. Dictyosomes
D. Peroxisomes
Answer» E.
14.

The first product of ancient biotechnology was

A. Alcohol
B. Lactic acid
C. Insulin
D. Steroid
Answer» C. Insulin
15.

Restriction endoucleases were used by Cohen and Boyer's DNA experiments for

A. Isolation of cloned hacterial plasmids
B. Cleaving the bacterial plasmid
C. Isolation of human insulin
D. Both a and b
Answer» E.
16.

A method used to distinguish DNA of one invidual from another is

A. DNA sequencing
B. eDNA
C. Hybridisation
D. Restriction fragment length polymorphism
Answer» E.
17.

The first transgenic crop was

A. Pea
B. Flax
C. Tobacco
D. Cotton
Answer» D. Cotton
18.

Advancement in genetic engineering has been possible due to discovery of

A. Oncogenes
B. Transposons
C. Restriction endonuclease
D. Exonuclease
Answer» D. Exonuclease
19.

Biotechnology is

A. Technology used in biology
B. Use of genetic engineering
C. Development of technology for medicine application
D. Use of microoraganisms in industrial process
Answer» E.
20.

Modified antibiotics are got through

A. Vernalisation
B. Ultrafiltration
C. Ultracentrifuge
D. Genetic engineering
Answer» E.
21.

The enzymes that are used as molecular scissors to cut DNA at specific sites for various purposes in genetic engineering

A. DNA ligases
B. DNA polymerases
C. Restriction endonucleases
D. Restriction exon leases
Answer» D. Restriction exon leases
22.

Nuclease enzyme which begin its attach from free end of polynucleotide is

A. Endonuclease
B. Exonuclease
C. Polymerase
D. Kinase
Answer» C. Polymerase
23.

A DNA library constitutes

A. All the genes in a gene pool
B. All the genes sequenced so far
C. A collection of all the DNA fragments of an organism inserted in plasmid
D. A DNA fragment inserted in a phage.
Answer» D. A DNA fragment inserted in a phage.
24.

Plasmid are

A. Cytoplasmic organelles which store starch
B. Extra chromosomal DNA elements in bacteria
C. Genes which cause cancer
D. BasiC proteins around which DNA is coiled in encaryotic chromosome
Answer» C. Genes which cause cancer
25.

Genetic engineering means

A. Meotic division of cells
B. Nucleotide transfer
C. Delation and repair mechanism
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
26.

Distribution of clean and quality milk throughout the world has been made possible through work of

A. Leeuwenhook
B. Koch
C. Pasteur
D. Blackman
Answer» D. Blackman
27.

Restriction enzyme was discovered by ?

A. Smit and Nathans
B. Berger
C. Waksman
D. Fleming
Answer» B. Berger
28.

Which of the following risk are associated with genetically modified food ?

A. 1 and 2
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3
D. 2 and 3
Answer» C. 1 and 3
29.

BE seed is associated with

A. Rice
B. Wheat
C. Cotton
D. Oil seed
Answer» D. Oil seed
30.

Antibiotics inhibit the growth of or destroying

A. Bacteria
B. Bacteria and viruses
C. Bacteria, fungi and viruses
D. Bacteria, algae and viruses
Answer» D. Bacteria, algae and viruses