Explore topic-wise MCQs in Railways.

This section includes 467 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Railways knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

151.

Which type of lever always reduces the force applied?

A.  Lever of the first order
B.  Lever of the second order
C.  Lever of the third order
D.  All of these
Answer» C.  Lever of the third order
152.

A screwdriver can be used to open a can of paint. In this situation, the screwdriver is being used as a

A.  Wheel and axle.
B.  Screw.
C.  Lever, 
D.  inclined plane
Answer» D.  inclined plane
153.

The mechanical advantage for a pulley system is determined by

A.  Counting the number of strands holding the resistance force.
B.  Counting the number of strands holding and not holding the resistance force.
C.  Adding the radii of the pulleys.
D.  Multiplying the radii of the pulleys.
Answer» B.  Counting the number of strands holding and not holding the resistance force.
154.

The mechanical advantage of a compound machine is determined by

A.  Adding the mechanical advantage for each simple machine.
B.  Finding the simple machine with the largest mechanical advantage.
C.  Finding the average mechanical advantage for the simple machines.
D.  multiplying the mechanical advantage for each simple machine
Answer» E.
155.

A simple machine that is actually a kind on inclined plane is a

A.  pulley              
B.  wedge
C.  gear                            
D.  balance
Answer» C.  gear                            
156.

Which Greek philosopher is credited with first discovering and describing simple machines?

A.    Plato             
B.  Socrates
C.  Archimedes
D.  Aristotle
Answer» D.  Aristotle
157.

For a lever to be a first class lever the fulcrum needs to be.

A.  Between the load and the effort
B.  On one side and the load and effort on the other side
C.  On the same side as the load arm.
D.  None of these.
Answer» B.  On one side and the load and effort on the other side
158.

An axe and a chisel are examples of what type of simple machine?

A.  Lever and Inclined plane
B.  Wheel and Axle
C.   Wedge
D.  Screw
Answer» D.  Screw
159.

What type of simple machine is an inclined plane wrapped around a pole?

A.  Lever              
B.  Wheel and Axle
C.  Pulley and Wedge         
D.  Screw
Answer» E.
160.

How many basic types of simple machines are there?

A.  2                                
B.  3
C.  5                                
D.  6
Answer» E.
161.

The use of a door stop best illustrates the use of which simple machine?

A.  Lever              
B.  Screw
C.  Wheel and Axle
D.  Wedge
Answer» E.
162.

Lifting a wheelbarrow best illustrates the use of which simple machine?

A.  Lever  
B.  Wedge
C.  Pulley              
D.  Screw
Answer» B.  Wedge
163.

When a rope or cable is wrapped over a grooved wheel it is called a:

A.  Lever              
B.  Wheel and Axle
C.  Pulley  
D.  Machine
E.  Screw
Answer» D.  Machine
164.

An arm that pivots on a point called a fulcrum

A.  Lever  
B.  Screw
C.  Pulley              
D.  Bevel Gear
Answer» B.  Screw
165.

A sloping surface that alters the force required to move the load in a perpendicular direction.

A.  Wedge             
B.  Inclined Plane
C.  Wheel and Axle
D.  Pulley
Answer» C.  Wheel and Axle
166.

This machine converts motion in one direction into splitting motion acting at right angles.

A.  Screw              
B.  Wedge
C.  Pulley              
D.  Wheel and Axle
Answer» C.  Pulley              
167.

A force multiplier is a simple machine that multiplies you is...

A.  Strength                       
B.  Effort
C.  Load                           
D.  Speed
Answer» C.  Load                           
168.

Which type of simple machine would be found on the bottom of a wagon?

A.  a pulley                       
B.  a screw
C.  a wedge                       
D.  a wheel and axle
Answer» E.
169.

Which is an example of someone using a simple machine to do work?

A.  a boy runs across a football field
B.  a banker counts money
C.  a mother pushes a stroller up a ramp into a building
D.  a girl eats a sandwich.
Answer» D.  a girl eats a sandwich.
170.

Which of these is an example of a wedge?

A.  skate board                  
B.  broom
C.  stairs                           
D.  butter knife
Answer» E.
171.

A bottle opener belongs to which class of the levers.

A.  Effort in the middle
B.  Fulcrum in the middle
C.  Resistance in the middle
D.  None of the mentioned.
Answer» D.  None of the mentioned.
172.

A first-class lever has the

A.  input force in the middle.
B.  fulcrum in the middle.
C.  fulcrum at one end and the input force between t & e fulcrum and the output force.
D.  fulcrum at one end and the output force between the fulcrum and the input force.
Answer» C.  fulcrum at one end and the input force between t & e fulcrum and the output force.
173.

What are the two families of simple machines?

A.  First class and second class
B.  pulley and screw
C.  inclined plane and lever
D.  wedge and compound.
Answer» D.  wedge and compound.
174.

A pair of tweezers is

A.  a compound machine made of two second-class levers.
B.  a compound machine made of two third-class levers.
C.  a first -class lever.
D.  a kind of wedge.
Answer» C.  a first -class lever.
175.

A wedge is a modified

A.  inclined plane,  
B.  wheel and axle.
C.  lever,               
D.  pulley.
Answer» B.  wheel and axle.
176.

Ramps, a wedge, and a screw are all examples of

A.  Levers             
B.  Pulleys
C.  Wheels and axles          
D.  Inclined plane
Answer» E.
177.

A ramp is a simple inclined plane that allows one to apply an m put force _______ the output force.

A.  perpendicular to
B.  less than
C.  equal to                       
D.  greater than
Answer» C.  equal to                       
178.

Simple machines (crow bar, ramp, axe, screw, and crane) do which of the following?

A.  Reduce the mass of an object that needs to be moved
B.  Reduce the distance an object needs to be moved
C.  Reduce the amount of time needed to move an object over a distance
D.  Reduce the force needed to move an object over a Distance
Answer» E.
179.

Which of the following is NOT a simple machine?

A.  a screw            
B.  a lever
C.  a pair of scissors
D.  a wheel and axle
Answer» D.  a wheel and axle
180.

A Ferns wheel is an example of which kind of simple machine?

A.  Fixed pulley                 
B.  Movable pulley
C.  Wheel and axle 
D.  Incline plane
Answer» D.  Incline plane
181.

Third class levers give a speed advantage because they...

A.  The move a load through a large distance than the effort moves the same time
B.  Moves an effort a further distance than the load
C.  Allow you to catch a fish quickly before you applied so much effort
D.  Allow you to pick up a heavy load quickly
Answer» B.  Moves an effort a further distance than the load
182.

Which of the following is not an inclined plane?

A.  Shovel 
B.  Screw
C.  Ramp              
D.  Wedge
Answer» B.  Screw
183.

A lever or pulley connected to a shaft

A.  wheel and axle 
B.  block and tackle
C.  wheel barrow                
D.  screw
Answer» B.  block and tackle
184.

Effort is

A.  An inclined plane wrapped around a rod
B.  A unit used for measuring force
C.  How far an object moves in a certain amount of time
D.  The force applied to a simple machine.
Answer» E.
185.

What are examples of simple machines?

A.  Door knob and wheel barrow
B.  Bike and car
C.  Inclined plane and lever
D.  Hammer and nail
Answer» D.  Hammer and nail
186.

Which of the following is an example of a screw?

A.  Hammer                      
B.  Spiral staircase
C.  Axe                             
D.  Knife
Answer» C.  Axe                             
187.

An example of a lever is a...

A.  pulley              
B.  Bicycle
C.  Scissors
D.  Screw
Answer» D.  Screw
188.

Super computer developed by Indian scientists

A.  Param             
B.  Super301
C.  Compaq Presario          
D.  Cray YMP
Answer» B.  Super301
189.

Ctrl, shift and alt are called ______ keys.

A.  adjustment                   
B.  function
C.  modifier                       
D.  alphanumeric
Answer» D.  alphanumeric
190.

A personal computer is designed to meet the computing needs of a(n)

A.  individual         
B.  department
C.  company                     
D.  city
Answer» B.  department
191.

Which of the following is the valid domain name extension

A.  .edu                            
B.  .org
C.  .corn                           
D.  All of these
Answer» E.
192.

What is me full form of VoIP?

A.  Voice of Internet Power
B.  Voice over Internet Protocol
C.  Voice on Internet Protocol
D.  Very optimized Internet Protocol
Answer» C.  Voice on Internet Protocol
193.

To reload a Web page, press the _____ button.

A.  Redo               
B.  Reload
C.  Restore            
D.  Refresh
Answer» E.
194.

A Web site's main page is called its'?

A.  Home Page                  
B.  Browser page
C.  Search Page                 
D.  Bookmark
Answer» B.  Browser page
195.

Sending an e-mail is similar to

A.  picturing an event         
B.  narrating a story
C.  writing a letter   
D.  creating a drawing
Answer» D.  creating a drawing
196.

A communication network which is used by large organizations over regional, national or global area is called:

A.  LAN                            
B.  WAN
C.  MAN                           
D.  VAN
Answer» C.  MAN                           
197.

Computers connected to a LAN can

A.  run faster
B.  go on line
C.  share information and/or share peripheral equipment
D.  E-mail
Answer» D.  E-mail
198.

Personal computers can be connected together to form a

A.  server              
B.  super computer
C.  network
D.  enterprise
Answer» D.  enterprise
199.

Which of the following is not an example of a hardware?

A.  Word               
B.  Printer
C.  Monitor           
D.  Mouse
Answer» B.  Printer
200.

What is a backup?

A.  Restoring the information backup
B.  An exact copy of a system's information
C.  The ability to get a system up and running in the event of a system crash or failure
D.  All of these
Answer» E.