Counselors need to pat attention not only to verbal nut also to nonverbal behaviour. They need to be aware that nonverbal

represent the client’s rational state

accent and/or contradict verbals

are valid only when they support verbals

The term cardinal trait, used by Allport in his personality theory,means

a “:red flag” for counselors

a dominant characteristic of the individual

a “:red flag” for counselors

a highly developed value system

one of five or ten characteristics that best describe an individual

A counselor whose methods are based on learning theory approachestreatment

with an emphasis on rational thinking

by focusing on emotional content

As a new counselor in a community mental health center, you have been assigned to a client whose diagnosis is “anorexia nervosa”. Youwould expect the client to be

middle-aged rather than adolescent

extroverted rather than introverted

According to Adler’s theory of individual psychology, when anindividual’s real self and self-ideal do not match,

the reality principle becomes evident

the individual will seek ego gratification

the preconventional level has been reached

Festinger is known for the concept of cognitive dissonance, He believesindividuals

reject discrepancies between the real and ideal

cannot accept differences of opinion

tend to change their attitudes irrationally

seek consistency in cognitive structure

reject discrepancies between the real and ideal

Which of the following describes Roger’s view of humanity?

people are externally controlled

According to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development,

moral development precedes logical development

most fail to go beyond the conventional level

moral development precedes logical development

structure and content are synonymous

society’s rules are superior to personal ethics

In adult development, mid-life is characterized by

decline in intellectual functioning

806 + Mcqs in Basic in Chemical Engineering Page 2 McqOptions

51.	Counselors need to pat attention not only to verbal nut also to nonverbal behaviour. They need to be aware that nonverbal
A.	represent the client’s rational state
B.	accent and/or contradict verbals
C.	are identical across cultures
D.	are valid only when they support verbals
Answer» C. are identical across cultures

Discussion

52.	Systematic desensitization is a technique whereby a client resolvesirrational fears through gradual exposure to the fear-producing stimulus. It was first developed as a therapy technique by
A.	rogers
B.	wolpe
C.	freud
D.	bandura
Answer» C. freud

Discussion

53.	Glasser’s Reality Therapy focuses on
A.	cognitions
B.	being
C.	actualization
D.	identity
Answer» E.

Discussion

54.	The __________ holds that individual are essentially good in nature, witha tendency toward growth and productivity.
A.	humanistic
B.	behavioristic
C.	client-centered view
D.	neo-freudian
Answer» D. neo-freudian

Discussion

55.	When a client directs toward the counselor feelings that were onceattached to a significant other, ______________ takes place.
A.	reflection
B.	libido
C.	transference
D.	trustworthiness
Answer» D. trustworthiness

Discussion

56.	The approach used by__________ is very effective for treating depression.
A.	adler
B.	beck
C.	freud
D.	jung
Answer» C. freud

Discussion

57.	Counselors who fear rejection or fear closeness and affection may havedifficulty developing ______________________ in the helping relationship.
A.	attending
B.	intimacy
C.	transference
D.	positive regard
Answer» C. transference

Discussion

58.	Counselors who consistently behave in accordance with their ownvalues and perceptions are exhibiting the trait called_______________.
A.	empathy
B.	transference
C.	intimacy
D.	genuineness
Answer» E.

Discussion

59.	_____________ may be either basic, additive, or subtractive.
A.	positive regard
B.	attending
C.	consultation
D.	empathy
Answer» E.

Discussion

60.	Lewin theorizes that an individual’s behaviour is a function of the personal and his or her psychological environment, or life space. Thisapproach to human development may be called
A.	psychosocialogical
B.	phenomenological
C.	rational-emotive
D.	cognitive-behavioural
Answer» C. rational-emotive

Discussion

61.	The term cardinal trait, used by Allport in his personality theory,means
A.	a dominant characteristic of the individual
B.	a “:red flag” for counselors
C.	a highly developed value system
D.	one of five or ten characteristics that best describe an individual
Answer» B. a “:red flag” for counselors

Discussion

62.	A counselor whose methods are based on learning theory approachestreatment
A.	with an emphasis on rational thinking
B.	by focusing on emotional content
C.	from a behvaioural standpoint
D.	in a holistic manner
Answer» D. in a holistic manner

Discussion

63.	Two theorists who believe human beings are motivated by needs are
A.	adler and allport
B.	maslow and rogers
C.	murray and maslow
D.	moreno and murray
Answer» D. moreno and murray

Discussion

64.	When working with clients, counselors need to be aware of defense mechanisms. Clients who refuse to take responsibility for their own actions or situations often attribute their unacceptable desires orimpulses to others. This is an example of
A.	regression
B.	projection
C.	repression
D.	protection
Answer» C. repression

Discussion

65.	As a new counselor in a community mental health center, you have been assigned to a client whose diagnosis is “anorexia nervosa”. Youwould expect the client to be
A.	male rather than female
B.	middle-aged rather than adolescent
C.	extroverted rather than introverted
D.	none of the above
Answer» E.

Discussion

66.	According to Adler’s theory of individual psychology, when anindividual’s real self and self-ideal do not match,
A.	the reality principle becomes evident
B.	the individual will seek ego gratification
C.	the preconventional level has been reached
D.	feeling of inferiority arise
Answer» E.

Discussion

67.	A childhood disturbance characterized, by withdrawal, a blurred senseof self, and obsessive self-stimulation (head banging, rocking, and so on) is known as
A.	infantile dementia
B.	hyperkinesis
C.	retardation
D.	autism
Answer» C. retardation

Discussion

68.	Festinger is known for the concept of cognitive dissonance, He believesindividuals
A.	cannot accept differences of opinion
B.	tend to change their attitudes irrationally
C.	seek consistency in cognitive structure
D.	reject discrepancies between the real and ideal
Answer» D. reject discrepancies between the real and ideal

Discussion

69.	The first theorist to acknowledge continued development duringadulthood was
A.	jung
B.	adler
C.	piaget
D.	loevinger
Answer» B. adler

Discussion

70.	Piaget identifies four major stages of child development. Which of the following refers to the period during which the child develops the abilities to classify and seriate objects and to maintain relationshipsbetween objects despite their physical manipulation?
A.	formal operations
B.	concrete operations
C.	preoperational
D.	sesorimotor
Answer» C. preoperational

Discussion

71.	Which of the following describes Roger’s view of humanity?
A.	people are rational
B.	people are irresponsible
C.	people are inherently go
D.	people are externally controlled
Answer» D. people are externally controlled

Discussion

72.	According to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development,
A.	most fail to go beyond the conventional level
B.	moral development precedes logical development
C.	structure and content are synonymous
D.	society’s rules are superior to personal ethics
Answer» B. moral development precedes logical development

Discussion

73.	In adult development, mid-life is characterized by
A.	androgyny
B.	decline in intellectual functioning
C.	a sense of time running out
D.	peer pressure
Answer» D. peer pressure

Discussion

74.	Jung’s work forms the basis for many personality concepts of interesttoday. Among these are
A.	introversion-extroversion
B.	collective unconscious
C.	individuation
D.	all the above
Answer» E.

Discussion

75.	As a counselor in a community mental health centre, you receive a pay check every other Friday. This is an example of which reinforcementschedule?
A.	variable interval
B.	fixed interval
C.	variable ratio
D.	fixed ratio
Answer» C. variable ratio

Discussion

76.	Motivation and reinforcement may come from within a person or fromsources external to the person. According to Rotter, people’s behaviour is determined by their belief that reinforcements are either internally or externally controlled. This concept is called
A.	locus of control
B.	reinforcement contingency
C.	goal orientation
D.	expectancy level
Answer» B. reinforcement contingency

Discussion

77.	Counselors who follow Maslow’s theory believe people’s behaviors aredirected by
A.	oral gratification
B.	pleasure principle
C.	pleasing others
D.	need gratification
Answer» E.

Discussion

78.	A client who reverts to old behaviour patterns is said to be
A.	projecting
B.	compensating
C.	actualizing
D.	regressing
Answer» E.

Discussion

79.	Social learning theory uses the concept of modeling to explain some aspect of human behavior. The concept that best explains how modelingworks within this theory is
A.	primary reinforcement
B.	secondary reinforcement
C.	vicarious reinforcement
D.	intermittent reinforcement
Answer» D. intermittent reinforcement

Discussion

80.	Festinger is related to :
A.	16 personality factor,
B.	stage theory of development,
C.	cognitive dissonance,
D.	id, ego, superego
Answer» D. id, ego, superego

Discussion

81.	Jung is related to :
A.	introversion – extroversion,
B.	stage theory of development,
C.	cognitive dissonance,
D.	id, ego, superego
Answer» B. stage theory of development,

Discussion

82.	Freud is related to :
A.	stage theory of development,
B.	cognitive dissonance,
C.	id, ego, superego
D.	introversion – extroversion
Answer» D. introversion – extroversion

Discussion

83.	Erickson is related to :
A.	16 personality factor,
B.	stage theory of development,
C.	use of family constellation,
D.	traits and values
Answer» C. use of family constellation,

Discussion

84.	Cattell is related to :
A.	16 personality factor,
B.	stage theory of development,
C.	use of family constellation,
D.	traits and values
Answer» B. stage theory of development,

Discussion

85.	Bandura is related to :
A.	vicarious conditioning,
B.	stage theory of development,
C.	use of family constellation,
D.	traits and values
Answer» B. stage theory of development,

Discussion

86.	Allport is related to :
A.	vicarious conditioning,
B.	stage theory of development,
C.	use of family constellation,
D.	traits and values
Answer» E.

Discussion

87.	Adler is related to :
A.	vicarious conditioning
B.	stage theory of development
C.	use of family constellation
D.	traits and values
Answer» D. traits and values

Discussion

88.	Through ____________ undesirable behaviour may be eliminated.
A.	counter conditioning
B.	extinction
C.	modeling
D.	reinforcement
Answer» C. modeling

Discussion

89.	Behaviour modification programs in schools or group homes often use_____________ to motivate participants.
A.	shaping
B.	token economy
C.	modeling
D.	conditioning
Answer» C. modeling

Discussion

90.	In Jung’s theory, ______ is the tendency toward subjective functioning,with the self being of greatest importance
A.	introversion
B.	extraversion
C.	extinction
D.	shaping
Answer» B. extraversion

Discussion

91.	A counselor might use systematic desensitization to help reduce the___________experienced by an agoraphobic client.
A.	anxiety
B.	depression
C.	psychosis
D.	mania
Answer» B. depression

Discussion

92.	The unpleasantness of _________ motivates individuals to avoid or reduceinconsistencies in cognitive structure.
A.	life space
B.	cognitive dissonance
C.	self-actualization
D.	traits
Answer» C. self-actualization

Discussion

93.	Freud believed that human behaviour is primarily motivated by thepsychosexual energy he called_______________.
A.	ego
B.	libido
C.	commitment
D.	none
Answer» C. commitment

Discussion

94.	A method of learning that involves the conditioning of new stimuli toexisting responses is________________
A.	counter conditioning
B.	extinction
C.	modeling
D.	classical conditioning
Answer» E.

Discussion

95.	An individual who has achieved __________ is happy, autonomous, andcreative.
A.	constructive alternativism
B.	libido
C.	self-actualization
D.	reinforcement
Answer» D. reinforcement

Discussion

96.	According to Rogers, ___________from parents is necessary for children todevelop healthy self- concepts.
A.	self-actualization
B.	contextual world view
C.	unconditional positive regard
D.	consequences
Answer» D. consequences

Discussion

97.	_____________of behaviour is accomplished by rewarding successiveapproximations of the desired behaviour.
A.	shaping
B.	modeling
C.	counter conditioning
D.	token economy
Answer» B. modeling

Discussion

98.	The ego’s need for immediate gratification is known as the _____________
A.	pleasure principle
B.	defense mechanism
C.	anxiety
D.	introversion
Answer» B. defense mechanism

Discussion

99.	Solidification of molten magma at the surface of the earth results in the formation of
A.	sedimentary rock
B.	basalt and traps
C.	granite
D.	metamorphic rock
Answer» C. granite

Discussion

100.	Which one of the follo ing is not a preservative of stone
A.	coal tar
B.	paraffin
C.	linseed oil
D.	ASCU
Answer» E.

Discussion

Explore topic-wise MCQs in Chemical Engineering.

Counselors need to pat attention not only to verbal nut also to nonverbal behaviour. They need to be aware that nonverbal

Systematic desensitization is a technique whereby a client resolvesirrational fears through gradual exposure to the fear-producing stimulus. It was first developed as a therapy technique by

Glasser’s Reality Therapy focuses on

The __________ holds that individual are essentially good in nature, witha tendency toward growth and productivity.

When a client directs toward the counselor feelings that were onceattached to a significant other, ______________ takes place.

The approach used by__________ is very effective for treating depression.

Counselors who fear rejection or fear closeness and affection may havedifficulty developing ______________________ in the helping relationship.

Counselors who consistently behave in accordance with their ownvalues and perceptions are exhibiting the trait called_______________.

_____________ may be either basic, additive, or subtractive.

Lewin theorizes that an individual’s behaviour is a function of the personal and his or her psychological environment, or life space. Thisapproach to human development may be called

The term cardinal trait, used by Allport in his personality theory,means

A counselor whose methods are based on learning theory approachestreatment

Two theorists who believe human beings are motivated by needs are

When working with clients, counselors need to be aware of defense mechanisms. Clients who refuse to take responsibility for their own actions or situations often attribute their unacceptable desires orimpulses to others. This is an example of

As a new counselor in a community mental health center, you have been assigned to a client whose diagnosis is “anorexia nervosa”. Youwould expect the client to be

According to Adler’s theory of individual psychology, when anindividual’s real self and self-ideal do not match,

A childhood disturbance characterized, by withdrawal, a blurred senseof self, and obsessive self-stimulation (head banging, rocking, and so on) is known as

Festinger is known for the concept of cognitive dissonance, He believesindividuals

The first theorist to acknowledge continued development duringadulthood was

Piaget identifies four major stages of child development. Which of the following refers to the period during which the child develops the abilities to classify and seriate objects and to maintain relationshipsbetween objects despite their physical manipulation?

Which of the following describes Roger’s view of humanity?

According to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development,

In adult development, mid-life is characterized by

Jung’s work forms the basis for many personality concepts of interesttoday. Among these are

As a counselor in a community mental health centre, you receive a pay check every other Friday. This is an example of which reinforcementschedule?

Motivation and reinforcement may come from within a person or fromsources external to the person. According to Rotter, people’s behaviour is determined by their belief that reinforcements are either internally or externally controlled. This concept is called

Counselors who follow Maslow’s theory believe people’s behaviors aredirected by

A client who reverts to old behaviour patterns is said to be

Social learning theory uses the concept of modeling to explain some aspect of human behavior. The concept that best explains how modelingworks within this theory is

Festinger is related to :

Jung is related to :

Freud is related to :

Erickson is related to :

Cattell is related to :

Bandura is related to :

Allport is related to :

Adler is related to :

Through ____________ undesirable behaviour may be eliminated.

Behaviour modification programs in schools or group homes often use_____________ to motivate participants.

In Jung’s theory, ______ is the tendency toward subjective functioning,with the self being of greatest importance

A counselor might use systematic desensitization to help reduce the___________experienced by an agoraphobic client.

The unpleasantness of _________ motivates individuals to avoid or reduceinconsistencies in cognitive structure.

Freud believed that human behaviour is primarily motivated by thepsychosexual energy he called_______________.

A method of learning that involves the conditioning of new stimuli toexisting responses is________________

An individual who has achieved __________ is happy, autonomous, andcreative.

According to Rogers, ___________from parents is necessary for children todevelop healthy self- concepts.

_____________of behaviour is accomplished by rewarding successiveapproximations of the desired behaviour.

The ego’s need for immediate gratification is known as the _____________

Solidification of molten magma at the surface of the earth results in the formation of

Which one of the follo ing is not a preservative of stone