Explore topic-wise MCQs in Verbal Reasoning.

This section includes 75 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Verbal Reasoning knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Assertion (A)
Alcohol rather than mercury is used in a thermometer to measure a temperature of - 60 C.
Reason (R)
Alcohol has a lower freezing point than mercury.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is true but R is true
Answer» B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
Discussion
2.

Assertion (A)
Tides indicate the regular and periodic rise and fall in sea level.
Reason (R)
Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and sea level.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is true but R is true
Answer» C. if A is true but R is false
Discussion
3.

Assertion (A)
Graphite is slippery and used as a lubricant.
Reason (R)
Graphite has free electrons.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is true but R is true
Answer» C. if A is true but R is false
Discussion
4.

Assertion (A)
The ozone layer present in the upper atmosphere of Earth is beneficial for sustaining life on the Earth.
Reason (R)
The ozone layer blocks the harmful ultraviolet rays from the Sun and thus proctects life on the Earth.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is false but R is true
Answer» B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
Discussion
5.

Assertion (A)
India is a country of diverse cultures, customs and languages.
Reason (R)
What we now call India is the modern version of Bharat.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is false but R is true
Answer» C. if A is true but R is false
Discussion
6.

Assertion (A)
In the Indian democratic system, the cabinet ministers are appointed by the President.
Reason (R)
The Prime Minister plays an advisory role.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is false but R is true
Answer» C. if A is true but R is false
Discussion
7.

Assertion (A)
The world bank is a leading International Financial Institution.
Reason (R)
Ever, since its formation, it has played a major role in disbursing aid and support to economies across the world.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is false but R is true
Answer» B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
Discussion
8.

Assertion (A)
Amartya Sen was awarded the nobel prize for Economics.
Reason (R)
Amartya Sen has made an invaluable contribution in the field of developmental Economics.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is false but R is true
Answer» B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
Discussion
9.

Assertion (A)
Akbar found Din-e-Illahi.
Reason (R)
He was motivated by self glorification.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is false but R is true
Answer» D. if A is false but R is true
Discussion
10.

Assertion (A)
Noise pollution is an unwanted accumulation of noise in the atmosphere.
Reason (R)
It interferes with communication.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is true but R is true
Answer» B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
Discussion
11.

Assertion (A)
An iron ball floats on mercury but gets immersed in water.
Reason (R)
The specific gravity of iron is more than that of mercury.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is true but R is true
Answer» D. if A is true but R is true
Discussion
12.

Assertion (A)
Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial.
Reason (R)
They are fed by melting snow.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is true but R is true
Answer» B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
Discussion
13.

Assertion (A)
A person with blood group-O is supposed to be an universal donor.
Reason (R)
Group-O does not contain any anti-gens.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is true but R is true
Answer» D. if A is true but R is true
Discussion
14.

Assertion (A)
Indus Valley people knew the art of navigation.
Reason (R)
Indus Valley seals indicate prevalence of overseas trade.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is false but R is true
Answer» D. if A is false but R is true
Discussion
15.

Assertion (A)
Red, green colour blindness occurs with more frequency in males than in females.
Reason (R)
Females have two X-chromosomes and males have one.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is true but R is true
Answer» B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
Discussion
16.

Assertion (A)
Mercury is the farthest planet from the Sun.
Reason (R)
Mercury is the smallest planet in the entire solar system.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is false but R is true
Answer» E.
Discussion
17.

Assertion (A)
Earthworms are not good for agriculture.
Reason (R)
Earthworms break down the soil into fine particles and make it soft.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is false but R is true
Answer» E.
Discussion
18.

Assertion (A)
We prefer to wear white clothes in winter.
Reason (R)
White clothes are good reflectors of heat.

A. if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. if both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. if A is true but R is false
D. if A is false but R is true
Answer» E.
Discussion
19.

Assertion (A) :
The country's exports became very attractive in terms of price to importers.
Reason (R):
The currency of the country was devalued.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
E. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Answer» B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Discussion
20.

Assertion (A):
Indians are employed in large numbers in software companies across the world.
Reason (R1): Indians have the advantage of English medium education.
Reason (R2): Indians are genetically intelligent.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Discussion
21.

Assertion (A):
R. K. Laxman was honoured with the Padma Vibhushan award.
Reason (R1):
R . K . Laxman was a renowned Indian author who wrote in English.
Reason (R2):
R. K Laxman created the 'common man'

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» E.
Discussion
22.

Assertion (A):
Mr. Modi became the prime minister of the country.
Reason (R):
Mr. Modi was the leader of a national party.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
E. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Answer» C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
Discussion
23.

Assertion (A):
The government provides food grains to the poor at a very low price.
Reason (R):
The poor cast their vote in large numbers in the elections.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
E. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Answer» D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Discussion
24.

Assertion (A):
Pakistan's national cricket team did not participate in the tournament.
Reason (R):
Pakistan does not have enough cricket players.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
E. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Answer» D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Discussion
25.

Assertion (A):
Rajeev has to work really hard to get a job after his graduation.
Reason (R):
There is a lot of competition for jobs.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
E. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Answer» B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Discussion
26.

Assertion (A):
The Moon appears bigger than the Sun.
Reason (R1):
The Moon is bigger in size than the Sun.
Reason (R2):
The Sun is bigger in size than the Moon.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» E.
Discussion
27.

Assertion (A):
Politicians often take recourse to astrological predictions while taking important decisions.
Reason (R1):
A political career is full of uncertainties and luck.
Reason (R2):
Politicians are not educated enough and are therefore superstitious.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Discussion
28.

Assertion (A): A number of institutions give awards to prominent persons for their accomplishment in the fields of arts, culture and literature.
Reason (R1):
Art and culture needs to be encouraged in order to get more talent into the fields and to encourage the people to achieve excellence.
Reason (R2):
Works of art and literature are representative of the culture of a society.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Discussion
29.

Assertion (A):
Vehicular emissions, the waste emitted by cars, buses and so on, are a cause of concern for all environmentalists.
Reason (R1):
The emission contains several gases and particulate material harmful to the health of the people.
Reason (R2):
In cities, the level of emissions from vehicles can be very high.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Discussion
30.

Assertion (A): In the regional language films awards ceremony, most of the prizes were won by Bengali films.
Reason (R1):
Bengal has the oldest tradition of art and culture.
Reason (R2):
Bengali is spoken by a sizable population in the world.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» E.
Discussion
31.

Assertion (A):: Most of the rivers in the North Indian plain experience flooding during the summer seasons.
Reason (R1):
The rivers mostly originate in the Himalayas and are fed by the melting snow.
Reason (R2):
The rivers are fed by the monsoon rains in the summer months.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Discussion
32.

Assertion (A): : Icebergs, which are a solid form of water, float on water in the seas.
Reason (R1):
Icebergs have two-thirds of their mass under water and the other third visible above the surface.
Reason (R2):
Icebergs are heavier than water and displace water of the seas, making them float.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» E.
Discussion
33.

Assertion (A):
People in high altitude areas, such as Ladakh, are unable to work long hours or do heavy labour.
Reason (R1):
The cold climate makes them lethargic.
Reason (R2):
Thin air makes them tired even when doing light tasks.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
Discussion
34.

Assertion (A):
Man-animal conflict is on the rise.
Reason (R1):
Over the years, man has become more hostile and aggressive
Reason (R2):
There is clash of interests between man and animal.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
Discussion
35.

Assertion (A):
The average weight of an urban person has witnesseed an increase over the past few decades.
Reason (R1):
Food is available in abundance.
Reason (R2):
Intake of food rich in fats and refined cereals combined with sedentary lifestyle has become a trend.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Discussion
36.

Assertion (A):
The Indian Railways will run many special trains during the holiday season.
Reason (R1):
There is a lot of movement of people during the holiday season across the world.
Reason (R2):
The trains become overcrowded during the holiday season.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
Discussion
37.

Assertion (A):
Saffron is the costliest spice in the world.
Reason (R1):
Cultivation and production of saffron is painstaking and expensive.
Reason (R2):
Saffron is the most sought after spice.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Discussion
38.

Assertion (A):
The Pamir mountains have been given the name 'Roof of the World'.
Reason (R1):
The Pamirs are in Asia
Reason (R2):
The Pamirs protect Asia from natural calamities.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» E.
Discussion
39.

Assertion (A):
Music preference of the youth has changed from the Indian Ghazals and Bollywood music to the American Hip Hop and Rock
Reason (R1):
American music is more lively
Reason (R2):
Ghazals and Bollywood music are difficult to understand.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» E.
Discussion
40.

Assertion (A):
While-collar crimes are increasing rapidly.
Reason (R1):
People in the private sector are under great stress of earning good money.
Reason (R2):
The law is slack on white-collar crimes

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
Discussion
41.

Assertion (A):
Capital punishment has been abolished in many countries.
Reason (R1):
No or very few serious crimes are committed in most countries
Reason (R2):
Killing of humans is considered a sin by most religious.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» E.
Discussion
42.

Assertion (A):
The government will impose new tax on services for keeping the country clean.
Reason (R1):
Cleanliness is essential for a healthy living.
Reason (R2):
The country needs money to keep itself clean.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Discussion
43.

Assertion (A):
Religion is opium of the people.
Reason (R1):
Opium is soothing.
Reason (R2):
Religion is good.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Discussion
44.

Assertion (A):
There are more women's beauty parlous than there are men's saloons
Reason (R1): More number of men consider themselves good looking than the number of women.
Reason (R2):
The population of women is larger than that of men.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» E.
Discussion
45.

Assertion (A):
All banks will now be closed for the entire day on second and fourth Saturdays of a month.
Reason (R1):
The business of banks has seen a steady decline in the last one decade.
Reason (R2):
The holiday does not affect much work beacause of the 24*7 net and phone banking.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
Discussion
46.

Assertion (A):
The bridge that was built over the railway track collapsed within a year of its construction.
Reason (R1):
The bridge had faulty design.
Reason (R2):
Kickbacks were paid by the contractor to the engineers.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Discussion
47.

Assertion (A):
A number of activists want total prohibition on alcoholic drinks .
Reason (R1):
Consuming alcohol kills people.
Reason (R2):
Consumption of alcohol is very often a social ill.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
Discussion
48.

Assertion (A):
Humans are gregarious animals.
Reason (R1): Humans are selfish.
Reason (R2): Humans are gifted with the power of logic and thinking.

A. If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
B. If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
C. If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
D. If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
Answer» E.
Discussion
49.

Assertion (A):
e-commerce in India is growing at a rapid pace.
Reason (R):
India has a large number of young entrepreneurs with education from premier educational institutes.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
E. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Answer» C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
Discussion
50.

Assertion (A):
Alok bought a big car and will need a lot of petrol to run.
Reason (R):
All cars need petrol to run.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
E. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Answer» D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Discussion