Explore topic-wise MCQs in Geography.

This section includes 405 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Geography knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

Soil can best be conserved on the hills by which of the cultivating methods?

A. trip cropping
B. rop rotation
C. ontour ploughing
D. erracing
Answer» D. erracing
102.

Consider the following statements:1. Alluvial soil is rich in chemical properties and is capable of yielding Rabi and Kharif crops.2. Black soil is suitable for cotton, groundnut.3. Rabi crops are reaped in autumn after sowing in June.Which of these statements are correct ?

A. , 2 and 3
B. and 2
C. and 3
D. and 3
Answer» C. and 3
103.

Green Revolution is related to which Crop

A. ice
B. heat
C. ulses
D. ugercane
Answer» C. ulses
104.

Which of the following is not Rabi Crop in India?

A. heat
B. au
C. ape seed
D. ute
Answer» E.
105.

In an area with more than 200 cm annual rainfall and slopy hills, which of the following crops can be cultivated best?

A. ea
B. ute
C. obacco
D. otton
Answer» B. ute
106.

Rotation of crops mean

A. rowing of different crops in succession tomaintain soil fertility
B. ome crops are grown again and again
C. wo or more crops are grown simultaneouslyto increase productivity
D. one of the above
Answer» B. ome crops are grown again and again
107.

There is rainfall more than 200cm. In a sloppymountainous tract of India. Which of the following crops can be farmed there?

A. otton
B. ute
C. obacco
D. ea
Answer» E.
108.

The system or shifting cultivation in the north eastern region of India is called

A. huming
B. ewar
C. aungya
D. adang
Answer» B. ewar
109.

In which month are the kharif crops sown?

A. pril
B. une
C. eptember
D. ovember
Answer» C. eptember
110.

Rabi crop is sown in

A. ctober - November
B. pril - May
C. anuary - February
D. ugust - September
Answer» B. pril - May
111.

Which of the following soils is most suitable for cultivation of cereals?

A. lluvial soils
B. ed soils
C. aterite soils
D. one of these
Answer» B. ed soils
112.

Which of the following is/are correct about shifting cultivation ?I. It involves no ploughingII. It is slash and burn agricultureIII. It involves crop rotationIV. It is combined with transhumance

A. , II, III and IV
B. I, III and IV
C. I and III
D. and II
Answer» E.
113.

The type of crop which is able to fix nitrogen from air is known as

A. egume
B. ice
C. uber
D. otato
Answer» B. ice
114.

The Practice of shifting cultivation is used in

A. imachal Pradesh
B. entral Highlands
C. oastal Tamil Nadu
D. agaland
Answer» E.
115.

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of crop rotation with a view to increasing soil fertility?

A. heat, Potato, Barley, Pea
B. otato, Wheat, Pea, Barley
C. arley, Pea, Wheat, Potato
D. ea, Barley, Wheat, Potato
Answer» D. ea, Barley, Wheat, Potato
116.

Which of the following is not a food crop?

A. aize
B. ajra
C. addy
D. otton
Answer» E.
117.

The remedy for soil erosion region is- 1.Bordering the region 2.Crop regulation 3.Deforestation 4.Allowing animals for grazing

A. ,2
B. ,4
C. ,3
D. ,2
Answer» B. ,4
118.

Which of the following types of soils is most suited for tea cultivation?

A. aterite soils
B. ed soils
C. lack soils
D. lluvial soils
Answer» B. ed soils
119.

Which one among the following is not a plantation crop?

A. offee
B. ugarcane
C. heat
D. ubber
Answer» E.
120.

Which of the following component was not the partof agricultural policy of Green Revolution?

A. igh density of crops
B. uaranteed maximum price
C. ew agricultural technology
D. nvestment package
Answer» C. ew agricultural technology
121.

The Laterite soil is found in

A. igh rainfall states
B. n deserts
C. ropical areas
D. ry and humid tropical areas
Answer» E.
122.

Khaddar soils are found

A. n piedmont plains
B. n flood plains
C. ver low plateaux
D. ver steep slopes
Answer» C. ver low plateaux
123.

Choose the crops which were cropped by using high yielding seeds in India during Green Revolution?

A. ice, wheat, pulses, oilseeds and sugarcane
B. aize, gram, jowar, coffee and tea
C. ice, wheat, jowar, millet and maize
D. heat, rice, sugarcane, pulses and maize
Answer» D. heat, rice, sugarcane, pulses and maize
124.

Black soils are ideal for cultivation of cotton as

A. heir colour is black
B. hey can retain moisture
C. hey are made of lava
D. hey are found on plateau regions
Answer» C. hey are made of lava
125.

The important feature of shifting cultivation is ________

A. ultivation by transplantation
B. ultivation of Leguminous crops
C. hange of cultivation site
D. otating of crops
Answer» D. otating of crops
126.

Why is crop rotation necessary?

A. o increase the fertility of soil
B. o increase the quantity of minerals
C. o reduce the quantity of proteins
D. o plough various types of crops
Answer» B. o increase the quantity of minerals
127.

The Plantation agriculture produces?

A. nly Food Crops
B. lantation Crops
C. ash Crops
D. our Crops
Answer» C. ash Crops
128.

The soils of the plains have not been derived

A. rom the Himalayan rocks
B. rom the Peninsular rocks
C. nly from the rocks existing locally
D. rom material brought by the rivers
Answer» D. rom material brought by the rivers
129.

Which of the following are the components of loamy soils?I. Red soilII. Clay soilIII. Alluvial soilIV. Silt soilV. Sandy soil

A. and II
B. , III and IV
C. I and V
D. I, III and V
Answer» D. I, III and V
130.

Which type of soil retains maximum water?

A. andy soil
B. layey soil
C. oamy soil
D. ocky soil
Answer» C. oamy soil
131.

Which of the following types of soils is found throughout India in all climatic zones?

A. aline and Alkaline soils
B. ed soils
C. aterite soils
D. lluvial soils
Answer» B. ed soils
132.

The soil formed by the deposition of silt brought by rivers is ________

A. lluvial soil
B. ed soil
C. lack soil
D. od soil
Answer» B. ed soil
133.

The Laterite soil is found in which of the following state?

A. erala
B. ttar Pradesh
C. ajasthan
D. ammu and Kashmir
Answer» B. ttar Pradesh
134.

The Red soils develop a reddish colour due to ________

A. eforestation and over-grazing
B. he presence of potash and magnesia
C. ropical monsoonal climate
D. wide diffusion of iron in ancient crystalline and metamorphic rocks
Answer» E.
135.

The largest and the most important soil group of India contributing to the country's major agricultural production is

A. aterite
B. lluvial
C. ed
D. eat
Answer» C. ed
136.

Which is the chief characteristic of the soil of the Indo-Gangetic plain?

A. t is derived from Himalayan rocks
B. t is rich in humus
C. t is formed of peninsular rocks
D. t is derived from local rocks
Answer» B. t is rich in humus
137.

Which of the following states has very little alluvial soil?

A. ihar
B. adhya Pradesh
C. amil Nadu
D. unjab
Answer» C. amil Nadu
138.

Soil erosion in desert area can be prevented

A. y strip ploughing
B. y using manure
C. y forestation
D. y shifting cultivation
Answer» D. y shifting cultivation
139.

Which of the following can be used to correct acidic soil?

A. ypsum
B. ime
C. egetable compost
D. alcium superphosphate
Answer» C. egetable compost
140.

Which of the following statements regarding red soils of India is/are correct?1. The colour of the soil is-red due to ferric oxide content.2. Red soils are rich in lime, humous and potash.3. They are porous and have friable structure.

A. only
B. and 3 only
C. and 3 only
D. , 2 and 3
Answer» C. and 3 only
141.

Which of the following types of soils have a marked capacity to retain water?

A. esert soil
B. aterite soil
C. ed soil
D. egur soil
Answer» E.
142.

Which one of the following soil types of India is rendered infertile by the presence of excess iron?

A. esert sand
B. lluvial
C. odzolic
D. ateritic
Answer» E.
143.

Under which climatic conditions do the laterite soils develop ?

A. et tropical Climate
B. ot and dry Climate
C. old temperature Climate
D. editerranean type of Climate
Answer» B. ot and dry Climate
144.

Which of the following are true in respect of alluvial soil ?I. Generally confined to river basinsII. It has been deposited by riversIII. It is rich in phosphorus and poor in potashIV. It is the most fertile soil

A. and II
B. II and IV
C. , II and IV
D. , II and III
Answer» D. , II and III
145.

Black cotton soil of the Deccan region of India is associated with ________ rocks.

A. olcanic rocks
B. lutonic rocks
C. edimentary rocks
D. ypabysal rocks
Answer» B. lutonic rocks
146.

Soil of Western Rajasthan have a high content of

A. luminium
B. alcium
C. itrogen
D. hosphorus
Answer» C. itrogen
147.

The soil of northern plain of India is formed by

A. egradation
B. ggradation
C. eathering in situ
D. rosion
Answer» C. eathering in situ
148.

The salinity of soil is measured by

A. lectrical Conductivity Meter
B. ygrometer
C. sychrometer
D. caler
Answer» B. ygrometer
149.

On the basis of the process of their formation, which' of the following soils is formed differently from the other three?

A. hadar
B. hangar
C. habar
D. egur
Answer» E.
150.

Which soil is best for the production of cotton?

A. lack soil
B. oam soil
C. lluvial soil
D. eaty soil
Answer» B. oam soil