If the straight lines 2x + 3y – 3 = 0 and x + ky + 7 = 0 are perpendicular, then the value of k is
1. -3/2
2. -2/3
3. 3/2
4. 2/3
1. -3/2
2. -2/3
3. 3/2
4. 2/3
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Correct Answer – Option 2 : -2/3
Concept:
Let the one line has slope m1 and the second line has slope m2.
If two straight lines are perpendicular then the multiplication of their slopes will be -1, that is “m1m2 = -1″.
Calculation:
Compare both the given equation with the standard form, y = mx + c.
The slope, m1 for the line, 2x + 3y – 3 = 0 is, \(- \frac{2}{3}\).
The slope, m2 for the line, x + ky + 7 = 0 is, \( \rm- \frac{1}{k}\).
As both the equations are perpendicular, so m1m2 = -1
\(\rm\left( { – \frac{2}{3}} \right)\left( { – \frac{1}{k}} \right) = – 1\)
⇒ \(\rm \frac{2}{{3k}} = – 1\)
⇒ \(\rm k = – \frac{2}{3}\)