If Rs. 4000 becomes Rs. 5760 in 2 years at compound interest (compounded annually), then what is the annual rate of interest?
1. 10 percent
2. 20 percent
3. 15 percent
4. 25 percent
1. 10 percent
2. 20 percent
3. 15 percent
4. 25 percent
Correct Answer – Option 2 : 20 percent
Given:
The principle = 4000 and Time = 2 years
Formula used:
\(CA\ =\ P\ \times {(1\ +\ {R\ \over 100})^T}\)
(Where CA = Compounded amount, P = The principle, R = The rate of interest and T = Time)
Calculation:
Let us assume the rate of interest be R
⇒ \(5760\ =\ 4000\ \times {(1\ +\ {R\over 100})^2}\)
⇒ \({5760\over4000} =\ {(1\ +\ {R\over 100})^2} \)
⇒ \(1.44 =\ {(1\ +\ {R\over 100})^2}\)
⇒ \(1.2\ =\ {1\ +\ {R\over 100}}\)
⇒ R = 20%
∴ The required result will be 20%.