How are the act of 1919 and 1935 important for Indian constitution and Indian judiciary
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Here, l am going to explain the importance of both the act of 1919 and 1935. But, there will be a little introduction of these act so that you can figure it out why and how these acts are important.*Government of India Act 1919:- It was an act of British parliament. It was sought to involve the participation of lndian in India\’s democracy. It was introduced by Secretary of state of India:- Edwin Montagu and the then viceroy Lord Chelmsford. That\’s why it is known as Montford reforms or Montagu-Chelmsford reforms. Diarchy was introduced by this act in provinces. In provinces the subjects were divided into two list:- reserved and transferred. The Governor General was in charge of reserved list. The reserved list consists of law and order, irrigation etc. The minister\’s were in charge of transferred list. The transferred list consists of health, religious endowment. This act led to the formation of public service commission. Size of the legislative assembly was increased. Some women got chance to vote. Separate electorate was established. It also provided that after 10 years, a statutory commission was to be established for supervising the working of government. It resulted in Simon Commission.*Government of India Act 1935:- This act is one of the longest act in the history of British Parliament. Due to its volume, it was divided into two parts:- Government of India Act 1935 and Government of Burma Act 1935. This act was introduced to make further provisions in lndia\’s democracy. This act demolished diarchy in provinces. It was continued in centre. Establishment of bicameralism and establishment of federal court was done by this act. There were three list :- 1.) Federal list, 2.) Provincial list and 3.) Concurrent list. In federal list, the subjects were divided into two categories:- transferred and reserved. This act gave power to provinces. Introduction of direct vote was done through this act. Burma was separated from lndia, Orissa and Bihar were severed off from each other according to this act. RBI was established through this act.For more details, you can visit Wikipedia.