A. `u=((2E)/(m))^(1//2)`
B. `u=((3E)/(2m))^(1//2)`
C. `u=((E)/(2m))^(1//2)`
D. `u=((E)/(3m))^(1//2)`
Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.
You must login to ask a question.
You must login to add post.
Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.
Correct Answer – A
Correct Answer – A
According to the kinetic gas eqauation ,
`pV = (1)/(3) mnc^(2)`
For a single molecule of mass `m , n = 1` .
Thus ,
`u_(rms) = sqrt((3 pV)/(m))` (1)
According to gas equation , for one mole of gas , we have
`pV = RT`
For a single molecule , we have
`pV = (R )/(N_(0))T = kT` (2) lt brgt where `k` is called the Boltzmann constant.
Average kinetic energy per molecule `(E)` is given as
`E = (3)/(2) kT`
or `kT = (2)/(3) E` (3)
Combining Eqs. (1),(2), and (3) , we have
` u_(rms) = sqrt((3 xx (2)/(3)E)/(m)) = sqrt((2E)/(m))`
`v_(rms)=sqrt((3RT)/(M))`
`KE(E) “per mole”=(3)/(2)RT`
`RT=(2)/(3)KE`
`v_(rms)=sqrt((3)/(M)xx(2)/(3)KE)`
`=sqrt((2KE)/(M))=((2KE)/(M))^(1//2)`