Consider the following statements and state which one is correct:
I. Sin 75° = (√3 + 1)/2√2
II. Cos 75° = (√3 – 1)/2√2
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both 1 and 2
4. Neither 1 nor 2
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Correct Answer – Option 3 : Both 1 and 2
Formula Used:
Sin(A ± B) = SinACosB ± SinBCosA
Cos(A + B) = CosACosB – SinBsinA
Cos(A – B) = CosACosB + SinBsinA
Calculation:
We have to calculate the value of Sin 75°
∴ Sin 75° = Sin (45 + 30)° = Sin45°Cos30° + Sin30°Cos45°
⇒ Sin 75° = 1/√2 × √3/2 + 1/2 × 1/√2 = (√3 + 1)/2√2
So, statement 1 is correct
Now the value of Cos 75°
∴ Cos 75° = cos(45 – 30)° = Cos45°Cos30° – Sin45°sin30°
⇒ Cos 75° = 1/√2 × √3/2 – 1/2 × 1/√2 = (√3 – 1)/2√2
So, statement 2 is correct
Hence, option (3) is correct