\tthe german middle class tried to unite the different regions of german into a nation state.\tthis was repressed by the combined forces of the monarchy and the military, supported by large landowners.\tthen prussia took the initiative in german unification.\totto von bismark, who was the architect of this process carried out with the help of the prussian army bureaucracy.\tthree war over seven year with Austria, Denmark and Franceended in prussian victory and completed the process of german unification.

ANSWERIn the 1800s, nationalist feelings were strong in the hearts of the middle-class Germans. They united in 1848 to create a nation-state out of the numerous German States. But the monarchy and the military got together to repress them and they gained support from the landowners of Prussia (the Junkers) too. Prussia soon became the leader of the German unification movement. Its Chief Minister Otto von Bismarck was the architect of the process with support from Prussian army and Prussian bureaucracy. The unification process was completed after Prussia won wars with Austria, Denmark, and France over seven years time. In January 1871, the Prussian king, William I, was proclaimed the German Emperor in a ceremony held at Versailles.

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1.The Frankfurt Parliament, which was convented in 1848, was the first major step taken towards the unification of German states.2.But this liberal initiative of nation building was repressed by the combined forces of the Monarchy and big landlords of Prussia.3. From then Prussia took the Initiative to unify Germany.4. Otto Von Bismarck, the Chief Minister of Prussia, carried out the process of unification with the help of the Prussian army and bureaucracy. 5. Bismarck was convinced that the unification of Germany could be only achieved by the princes, not by the people. He wanted to achieve his aim by merging Prussia into Germany. 6. In 1867, Bismarck became the chancellor of the North confederation.7. Bismarck’s main objective was to unify Germany and was accomplished by three wars which were fought in a brief period of seven years. 8. These wars were ended with the victory of Prussia which helped in completing the process of German unification on 18th January. 9. 1871, in the Royal Palace of Versalles, the king of Prussia was crowned as the German Emperor. 10.It symbolized the birth of a united Germany.

(i) In the 1800s, nationalist feelings were strong in the hearts of the middle-class Germans. (ii) They united in 1848 to create a nation-state out of the numerous German states. (iii) Prussia soon became the leader of German unification movement. (iv) Chief Minister Otto von Bismarck was the architect of the process with support from Prussian army and Prussian bureaucracy. (v) The unification process was completed after Prussia won wars with Austria, Denmark and France over seven years time. (vi) In January 1871, the Prussian king, William I, was proclaimed the German Emperor in a ceremony held at Versailles.