A. `v_(A) gt v_(B)`
B. `v_(A) = v_(B)`
C. `v_(A) lt v_(B)`
D. The relation depends on the actual magnitude of the torques.
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A circular disc A of radius r is made from an iron plate of thickness t and another circular disc B of radius 4r is made from an iron plate of thickness t/4. The relation between the moments of inertia IA and IB is
(a) IA >IB
(b) IA =IB
(c) IA <IB
(d) depends on the actual values of t and r.
A circular disc A of radius r is made from an iron plate of thickness t and another circular disc B of radius 4r is made from an iron plate of thickness t/4. The relation between the moments of inertia IA and IB is
(a) IA >IB
(b) IA =IB
(c) IA <IB
(d) depends on the actual values of t and r.
(c) IA <IB
Explanation:
Let the density of iron plate be ρ.
Mass of first disc m = πr²tρ
M.I. = IA = ½mr² == ½πr²tρr² = ½πr4tρ
Mass of second disc = M = π(4r)²(t/4)ρ = 4πr²tρ
M.I. = IB = ½M(4r)² = ½4πr²tρ16r² = 32πr4tρ
Clearly, IA < IB.
Correct Answer – C
A circular disc A of radius r is made from an iron plate of thickness t and another circular disc B of radius 4r is made from an iron plate of thickness 1/4. The relation between the moments of inertia IA and IB is
(a) lA > IB
(b) IA = IB
(c)IA<IB
(d) depends on the actual values of t and r.
A circular disc A of radius r is made from an iron plate of thickness t and another circular disc B of radius 4r is made from an iron plate of thickness 1/4. The relation between the moments of inertia IA and IB is
(a) lA > IB
(b) IA = IB
(c)IA<IB
(d) depends on the actual values of t and r.
(c) IA <IB
Explanation:
Let the density of iron plate be ρ.
Mass of first disc m = πr²tρ
M.I. = IA = ½mr² == ½πr²tρr² = ½πr4tρ
Mass of second disc = M = π(4r)²(t/4)ρ = 4πr²tρ
M.I. = IB = ½M(4r)² = ½4πr²tρ16r² = 32πr4tρ
Clearly, IA < IB.
`m_(A)=rhoxxpir^(2)t=m`
`m_(B)=rhoxxpi(4r)^(2)(t)/(4)=4m`
`I_(A)=(1)/(2)mr^(2)=I,I_(B)=(1)/(2)xx4m(4r)^(2)=64I`
`alpha_(A)=(tau)/(I)=alpha_(0), alpha_(B)=(tau)/(64I), omega=0+alphat`
`v_(A)=omega_(A)r=alpha_(0)rt`
`v_(B)=omega_(B)4r=(alpha_(0)rt)/(16)`