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Methanol (CH3OH) burns according to the equation
2CH3OH(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 4H2O(l), ΔH°rxn = –1454 kJ/mol.
How much heat, in kilojoules, is given off when 75.0 g of methanol is burned?
(A) 727 kJ
(B) 3.22 x 103 kJ
(C) 1.45 x 103 kJ
(D) 1.70 x 10–3 kJ
(E) 3.41 x 103 kJ
(D) 1.70 x 10–3 kJ
(D) 1.70 x 10–3 kJ
See lessthe enthalpy change for the reaction C3H8 + H2 =C2H6 + CH4 at 25*c is 55.7 kj/mole Calculate the heat of combusition of C2H6 .the heat of combustion of H2.CH4,C[graphite] are -285.8 , -890.0 , -393.5 kj/mole respestevily . Heat of combustion of propani is -2240 kj/mole
Given C3H8 + H2 =C2H6 + CH4, ΔH1= + 55.7 kJ/moleH2+1/2O2 =H2O, ΔH2= -285.8 kJ/moleCH4+2O2 =CO2+2H2O, ΔH3= -890.0 kJ/moleC(graphite)+O2 =CO2, ΔH4= -393.5 kJ/moleC3H8 +5 O2 =3 CO2+4H2O, ΔH5= -2240 kJ/molewe are to measure C2H6 +7/2 O2 =2CO2+3H2ORead more
Given
C3H8 + H2 =C2H6 + CH4, ΔH1= + 55.7 kJ/mole
H2+1/2O2 =H2O, ΔH2= -285.8 kJ/mole
CH4+2O2 =CO2+2H2O, ΔH3= -890.0 kJ/mole
C(graphite)+O2 =CO2, ΔH4= -393.5 kJ/mole
C3H8 +5 O2 =3 CO2+4H2O, ΔH5= -2240 kJ/mole
we are to measure
C2H6 +7/2 O2 =2CO2+3H2O, ΔH6= ? kJ/mole
So
ΔH6 = ΔH5– ΔH1 + ΔH2 – ΔH3
= -2240– 55.7 + (-285.8) -(-890.0)
= -1691.5 kJ/mole
Suppose a 50.0 g block of silver (specific heat = 0.2350 J/g·°C) at 100°C is placed in contact with a 50.0 g block of iron (specific heat = 0.4494 J/g·°C) at 0°C, and the two blocks are insulated from the rest of the universe. The final temperature of the two blocks
(A) will be higher than 50°C.
(B) will be lower than 50°C.
(C) will be exactly 50°C.
(D) is unrelated to the composition of the blocks.
(E) cannot be predicted.
(B) will be lower than 50°C.
(B) will be lower than 50°C.
See lessFor which of these reactions will the difference between ΔH° and ΔE° be the smallest?
(A) N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
(B) 4PH3(g) → P4(g) + 6H2(g)
(C) H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)
(D) CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) → CH4(g) + 2O2(g)
(E) P4(s) + 10Cl2(g) → 4PCl5(s)
(C) H2(g) + Cl2(g)→ 2HCl(g)
(C) H2(g) + Cl2(g)→ 2HCl(g)
See lessThe heat of solution of ammonium nitrate is 26.2 kJ/mol. If a 5.368 g sample of NH4NO3 is added to 40.0 mL of water in a calorimeter at 23.5°C, what is the minimum temperature reached by the solution? (The specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g·°C; the heat capacity of the calorimeter = 650. J/°C.)
(A) 14.3°C
(B) 20.8°C
(C) –7.7°C
(D) 25.6°C
(E) 21.4°C
The Correct option is (E) 21.4°C
The Correct option is (E) 21.4°C
See lessAt 25°C, the following heats of reaction are known:
2ClF(g) + O2(g) → Cl2O(g) + F2O(g ΔH°rxn = 167.4 kJ/mol
2ClF3(g) + 2O2(g) → Cl2O(g) + 3F2O(g) ΔH°rxn = 341.4 kJ/mol
2F2(g) + O2(g) → 2F2O(g) ΔH°rxn = –43.4 kJ/mol
At the same temperature, use Hess’s law to calculate ΔH°rxn for the reaction:
ClF(g) + F2(g) → ClF3(g)
(A) –217.5 kJ/mol
(B) –130.2 kJ/mol
(C) 217.5 kJ/mol
(D) –108.7 kJ/mol
(D) –108.7 kJ/mol
(D) –108.7 kJ/mol
See lessGlycine, C2H5O2N, is important for biological energy. The combustion reaction of glycine is given by the equation
4C2H5O2N(s) + 9O2(g) →8CO2(g) + 10H2O(l) + 2N2(g) ΔH°rxn = –3857 kJ/mol
Given that DH°f[CO2(g)] = –393.5 kJ/mol and ΔH°f[H2O(l)] = –285.8 kJ/mol, calculate the enthalpy of formation of glycine.
(A) –537.2 kJ/mol
(B) –268.2 kJ/mol
(C) 2,149 kJ/mol
(D) –3,178 kJ/mol
(E) –964 kJ/mol
(A) –537.2 kJ/mol
(A) –537.2 kJ/mol
See lessGiven that CaO(s) + H2O(l) →Ca(OH)2(s), ΔH°rxn = –64.8 kJ/mol, how many grams of CaO must react in order to liberate 525 kJ of heat?
(A) 6.92 g
(B) 56.1 g
(C) 455 g
(D) 606 g
(E) 3.40 x 104 g
The Correct option is (C) 455 g
The Correct option is (C) 455 g
See lessIf 325 g of water at 4.2°C absorbs 12.28 kJ, what is the final temperature of the water? The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g·°C.
(A) 4.21°C
(B) 4.8°C
(C) 9.0°C
(D) 13.2°C
(E) 2,938°C
The Correct option is (D) 13.2°C
The Correct option is (D) 13.2°C
See lessFind the standard enthalpy of formation of ethylene, C2H4(g), given the following data: heat of combustion of C2H4(g) = –1411 kJ/mol; ΔH°f[CO2(g)] = –393.5 kJ/mol;
ΔH°f[H2O(l)] = –285.8 kJ/mol.
(A) 52 kJ/mol
(B) 87 kJ/mol
(C) 731 kJ/mol
(D) 1.41 x 103 kJ/mol
(E) 2.77 x 103 kJ/mol
(A) 52 kJ/mol.
(A) 52 kJ/mol.
See less