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1. |
The Solvay process for making \[N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}\] involves the reaction \[2NaHC{{O}_{3}}N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}(s)+{{H}_{2}}O(g)+C{{O}_{2}}(g)\] For this reaction \[\Delta {{H}^{o}}=129.2\,kJ/mol,\] \[\Delta {{S}^{o}}=334.2\,J/mol-K\]. From this information, the minimum temperature at which this reaction becomes spontaneous is: |
A. | \[460{}^\circ C\] |
B. | \[1017{}^\circ C\] |
C. | \[113{}^\circ C\] |
D. | the reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures |
Answer» D. the reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures | |