1.

The Solvay process for making \[N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}\] involves the reaction \[2NaHC{{O}_{3}}N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}(s)+{{H}_{2}}O(g)+C{{O}_{2}}(g)\] For this reaction \[\Delta {{H}^{o}}=129.2\,kJ/mol,\] \[\Delta {{S}^{o}}=334.2\,J/mol-K\]. From this information, the minimum temperature at which this reaction becomes spontaneous is:

A. \[460{}^\circ C\]
B. \[1017{}^\circ C\]
C. \[113{}^\circ C\]
D. the reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures
Answer» D. the reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures


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