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1. |
If \[A=\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \\ \end{matrix} \right]\] and \[I=\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{matrix} \right]\], then which one of the following holds for all \[n\ge 1\], (by the principal of mathematical induction) [AIEEE 2005] |
A. | \[{{A}^{n}}=nA+(n-1)I\] |
B. | \[{{A}^{n}}={{2}^{n-1}}A+(n-1)I\] |
C. | \[{{A}^{n}}=nA-(n-1)I\] |
D. | \[{{A}^{n}}={{2}^{n-1}}A-(n-1)I\] |
Answer» D. \[{{A}^{n}}={{2}^{n-1}}A-(n-1)I\] | |