1.

If \[A=\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 0  \\    1 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\] and \[I=\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 0  \\    0 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\], then which one of the following holds for all \[n\ge 1\], (by the principal of mathematical induction) [AIEEE 2005]

A. \[{{A}^{n}}=nA+(n-1)I\]
B. \[{{A}^{n}}={{2}^{n-1}}A+(n-1)I\]
C. \[{{A}^{n}}=nA-(n-1)I\]
D. \[{{A}^{n}}={{2}^{n-1}}A-(n-1)I\]
Answer» D. \[{{A}^{n}}={{2}^{n-1}}A-(n-1)I\]


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