1.

Consider the following data path of a simple non-pilelined CPU. The registers A, B, A1, A2, MDR, the bus and the ALU are 8-bit wide. SP and MAR are 16-bit registers. The MUX is of size 8 × (2:1) and the DEMUX is of size 8 × (1:2). Each memory operation takes 2 CPU clock cycles and uses MAR (Memory Address Register) and MDR (Memory Date Register). SP can be decremented locally.The CPU instruction “push r”, where = A or B, has the specificationM [SP]How many CPU clock cycles are needed to execute the “push r” instruction?

A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer» C. 4


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