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1. |
Calculate the effective unit tractive force that causes bed load transportation if the unit tractive force produced by the flowing water is 3.20 N/m2. The Manning s coefficient on an unrippled bed is 0.0108 and the actual observed value of Manning s coefficient on ripped channels is 0.0222. Take the value of critical shear stress that is required to move the grain particle as 0.5 N/m2. |
A. | 1.58 N/m<sup>2</sup> |
B. | 0.222 N/m<sup>2</sup> |
C. | 1.08 N/m<sup>2</sup> |
D. | 0.58 N/m<sup>2</sup> |
Answer» E. | |