1.

A small steel ball of radius \[r\] is allowed to fall under gravity through a column of a viscous liquid of coefficient of viscosity \[\eta \]. After some time the velocity of the ball attains a constant value known as terminal velocity \[{{v}_{T}}\]. The terminal velocity depends on (i) the mass of the ball \[m\], (ii) \[\eta \], (iii) \[r\] and (iv) acceleration due to gravity \[g\]. Which of the following relations is dimensionally correct [CPMT 1992; CBSE PMT 1992; NCERT 1983; MP PMT 2001]

A.  \[{{v}_{T}}\propto \frac{mg}{\eta r}\]
B.  \[{{v}_{T}}\propto \frac{\eta r}{mg}\]
C. \[({{F}_{2}}-{{F}_{3}})/m\]
D. \[{{v}_{T}}\propto \frac{mgr}{\eta }\]
Answer» B.  \[{{v}_{T}}\propto \frac{\eta r}{mg}\]


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