 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 25 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Life Sciences knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Models of end-linked Osaka VI Fibrinogen dimers, a bilayer dimer is linked at | 
| A. | both ends by one disulfide bond | 
| B. | either end via two disulfide bonds | 
| C. | either end via a single disulfide bond | 
| D. | both ends by two disulfide bonds | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. | Selenium is an essential component of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase which | 
| A. | scavenges toxic hydoperoxycompounds in tissues | 
| B. | reduces toxic hydoperoxycompounds in tissues | 
| C. | oxidizes toxic hydoperoxycompounds in tissues | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» B. reduces toxic hydoperoxycompounds in tissues | |
| 3. | Who discovered vitamin C (ascorbic acid)? | 
| A. | Paul Berg | 
| B. | Linus Pauling | 
| C. | Albert Szent-Gyorgyi | 
| D. | Kerry Mull is | 
| Answer» D. Kerry Mull is | |
| 4. | The reductant, NADH, transfers the electrons via a flavo-proteins to the specific disulfide (S-S) protein to form a dithiol (SH,SH) protein which converts vitamin | 
| A. | B12(Co2+)to B12(Co) | 
| B. | B12(Co) to B12(Co2+) | 
| C. | B12(Co2+)to B12(Co+) | 
| D. | B12(Co+)to B12(Co2+) | 
| Answer» D. B12(Co+)to B12(Co2+) | |
| 5. | Which of the following compounds/(s) belong/(s) to the vitamin B6 group? | 
| A. | Pyridoxal | 
| B. | Pyridoxine | 
| C. | Pyridoxamine | 
| D. | All of these | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | Biotin occurs mainly in combined forms bound to protein through | 
| A. | ε-N-lysine moiety | 
| B. | ε-S-lysine moiety | 
| C. | ε-N-biotinyl-L-lysine | 
| D. | ε-N-lipoyl - L-lysine | 
| Answer» B. ε-S-lysine moiety | |
| 7. | In one iron-metalloflavoprotein, the iron is present as a | 
| A. | heme-protein | 
| B. | nonheme type | 
| C. | both (a) and (b) | 
| D. | flavin moiety | 
| Answer» B. nonheme type | |
| 8. | The occurrence of metals such as iron or molybdenum in some flavoproteins can | 
| A. | stabilize the semiquinone | 
| B. | de-stabilize the semiquinone | 
| C. | form chelation | 
| D. | all of these | 
| Answer» B. de-stabilize the semiquinone | |
| 9. | A deficiency of niacin causes | 
| A. | pellagra | 
| B. | scurvy | 
| C. | cataract | 
| D. | anemia | 
| Answer» B. scurvy | |
| 10. | Name the vitamin which takes part in blood clotting? | 
| A. | Vitamin E | 
| B. | Vitamin K | 
| C. | Vitamin D | 
| D. | Folic acid | 
| Answer» C. Vitamin D | |
| 11. | Which of the following vitamin serves as a hormone precursor? | 
| A. | Vitamin C | 
| B. | Vitamin A | 
| C. | Vitamin K | 
| D. | Vitamin D | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 12. | Name the vitamin which functions as hormone as well as visual pigment? | 
| A. | Thiamine | 
| B. | Riboflavin | 
| C. | Retinol | 
| D. | Folic acid | 
| Answer» D. Folic acid | |
| 13. | All fat-soluble vitamin has a coenzyme function. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 14. | NAME_THE_VITAMIN_WHICH_FUNCTIONS_AS_HORMONE_AS_WELL_AS_VISUAL_PIGMENT??$ | 
| A. | Thiamine | 
| B. | Riboflavin | 
| C. | Retinol | 
| D. | Folic acid | 
| Answer» D. Folic acid | |
| 15. | Name the vitamin which takes part in blood clotting?$ | 
| A. | Vitamin E | 
| B. | Vitamin K | 
| C. | Vitamin D | 
| D. | Folic acid | 
| Answer» C. Vitamin D | |
| 16. | Which_of_the_following_vitamin_serves_as_a_hormone_precursor?$ | 
| A. | Vitamin C | 
| B. | Vitamin A | 
| C. | Vitamin K | 
| D. | Vitamin D | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 17. | Name the structure analog of vitamin K, which is used as anticoagulant? | 
| A. | Warfarin | 
| B. | Tocopherol | 
| C. | Ergocalciferol | 
| D. | β-carotene | 
| Answer» B. Tocopherol | |
| 18. | All fat-soluble vitamin has a coenzyme function? | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 19. | Mark the INCORRECT statement about Ascorbic acid. | 
| A. | It is a strong reducing agent | 
| B. | It can have synthesized in the body | 
| C. | Involves in hydroxylation of prolyl- and lysyl- residues of collagen | 
| D. | Shows antioxidant activity | 
| Answer» C. Involves in hydroxylation of prolyl- and lysyl- residues of collagen | |
| 20. | Which of the following vitamin is also known as cobalamin? | 
| A. | Vitamin B11 | 
| B. | Vitamin B12 | 
| C. | Vitamin B6 | 
| D. | Vitamin B2 | 
| Answer» C. Vitamin B6 | |
| 21. | Megaloblastic anemia is caused due to deficiency of ___________ | 
| A. | Cobalamin | 
| B. | Pyridoxine | 
| C. | Niacin | 
| D. | Folic acid | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 22. | Which of the following is a component of the coenzyme A? | 
| A. | Retinol | 
| B. | Pantothenic acid | 
| C. | Pyridoxine | 
| D. | Retinoic acid | 
| Answer» C. Pyridoxine | |
| 23. | Name the disease caused by the deficiency of Niacin? | 
| A. | Pellagra | 
| B. | Rickets | 
| C. | Scurvy | 
| D. | Pernicious anemia | 
| Answer» B. Rickets | |
| 24. | Deficiency of which vitamin causes Beri-Beri? | 
| A. | Vitamin B12 | 
| B. | Vitamin B2 | 
| C. | Vitamin B6 | 
| D. | Vitamin B1 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 25. | Which of the following is not a fat-soluble vitamin? | 
| A. | Vitamin D | 
| B. | Vitamin K | 
| C. | Vitamin C | 
| D. | Vitamin A | 
| Answer» D. Vitamin A | |