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This section includes 3 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Cytogenetics Questions and Answers knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
In an experiment, you wanted to see which mutation will have worse effect on transcription. In the 1st set you deleted 94 amino acids from the C-terminus and in the 2nd set you replace the 265th C-terminal arginine to cystine. Which in your opinion will have the worst effect? |
A. | 94 amino acid mutant |
B. | 265th amino acid mutant |
C. | Both will have similar negative effect |
D. | No visible effect on rate of transcription |
Answer» D. No visible effect on rate of transcription | |
2. |
In an experiment you add increasing amount of sigma factor to a mixture of DNA fragment and core polymerase in vitro. You also add [14C]ATP and [γ-32P]ATP in the mixture and check the rate of incorporation. Results show that the incorporation of both of this labels increase on adding more sigma factor. What will you conclude from your observation? |
A. | Sigma confers specificity and increases transcription rate |
B. | Sigma increases initiation and elongation rate |
C. | Sigma increases initiation of transcription rate |
D. | Sigma causes faster elongation |
Answer» C. Sigma increases initiation of transcription rate | |
3. |
Which of these is the 1st event to take place during transcription initiation? |
A. | Formation of a closed initiation complex |
B. | Formation of open initiation complex |
C. | Formation of absorptive transcript |
D. | Promoter clearance |
Answer» C. Formation of absorptive transcript | |