 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 16 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Hazardous Waste Management knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | LD50 in a toxicity test stands for ______ | 
| A. | a dose that will kill 50% of an exposed population | 
| B. | a dose that would not affect or harm 50% of an exposed population | 
| C. | a dose that will kill 25% of an exposed population | 
| D. | a dose that would not kill 25% of an exposed population | 
| Answer» B. a dose that would not affect or harm 50% of an exposed population | |
| 2. | What is the third step of risk assessment? | 
| A. | Hazard identification | 
| B. | Toxicity assessment | 
| C. | Exposure assessment | 
| D. | Corrosivity assessment | 
| Answer» C. Exposure assessment | |
| 3. | What is the main objective of toxicity assessment? | 
| A. | To determine source of pathway | 
| B. | To determine chemical concentration | 
| C. | To estimate how much of a substance does what kind of harm. | 
| D. | To analyse chemical exposure | 
| Answer» D. To analyse chemical exposure | |
| 4. | Which toxicity test is preferable to determine the acute or chronic toxicity of air, water and wastewater discharges or total pollutant loads? | 
| A. | Indirect toxicity test | 
| B. | Direct toxicity test | 
| C. | Chemical analysis | 
| D. | High toxicity test | 
| Answer» C. Chemical analysis | |
| 5. | Toxicity test is the experimental study of the adverse effects of exposure of a living organism to a substance for a defined duration under defined conditions. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 6. | WHAT_IS_THE_MAIN_OBJECTIVE_OF_TOXICITY_ASSESSMENT??$ | 
| A. | To determine source of pathway | 
| B. | To determine chemical concentration | 
| C. | To estimate how much of a substance does what kind of harm. | 
| D. | To analyse chemical exposure | 
| Answer» D. To analyse chemical exposure | |
| 7. | LD50 in a toxicity test stands for ______$ | 
| A. | a dose that will kill 50% of an exposed population | 
| B. | a dose that would not affect or harm 50% of an exposed population | 
| C. | a dose that will kill 25% of an exposed population | 
| D. | a dose that would not kill 25% of an exposed population | 
| Answer» B. a dose that would not affect or harm 50% of an exposed population | |
| 8. | What is the third step of risk assessment?$ | 
| A. | Hazard identification | 
| B. | Toxicity assessment | 
| C. | Exposure assessment | 
| D. | Corrosivity assessment | 
| Answer» C. Exposure assessment | |
| 9. | Which toxicity test is preferable to determine the acute or chronic toxicity of air, water and wastewater discharges or total pollutant loads? | 
| A. | Indirect toxicity test | 
| B. | Direct toxicity test | 
| C. | Chemical analysis | 
| D. | High toxicity test | 
| Answer» C. Chemical analysis | |
| 10. | _________ is an interpretation tool which enables toxicity of unknown mixtures of chemicals be converted into the concentration of an equivalently toxic reference substance. | 
| A. | Toxicity equivalencing | 
| B. | Toxicity index | 
| C. | Toxicity proportion | 
| D. | Toxicity interpretation | 
| Answer» B. Toxicity index | |
| 11. | Results from long-term exposure to lower doses of a chemical is known as ________ | 
| A. | Acute toxicity | 
| B. | Chronic toxicity | 
| C. | Moderate toxicity | 
| D. | High toxicity | 
| Answer» C. Moderate toxicity | |
| 12. | Toxicity test is the experimental study of the adverse effects of exposure of a living organism to a substance for a defined duration under defined conditions. True of False. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 13. | What is toxicity equivalence factor? | 
| A. | Ratio of the toxicity of a chemical to that of another structurally related chemical (or index compound) chosen as a reference | 
| B. | Ratio of the toxicity of a contaminant to that of another structurally related chemical (or index compound) chosen as a reference | 
| C. | Ratio of the toxicity of a chemical to that of another chemical pollutant chosen as a reference | 
| D. | Ratio of the toxicity of a chemical to that of source | 
| Answer» B. Ratio of the toxicity of a contaminant to that of another structurally related chemical (or index compound) chosen as a reference | |
| 14. | Which of the following is not characteristics of hazardous waste? | 
| A. | Toxicity | 
| B. | Corrosivity | 
| C. | Ignitibility | 
| D. | Leakage | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 15. | ___________ establishes the relationship between the contaminant/s of concern and the receptor. | 
| A. | Hazard identification | 
| B. | Toxicity assessment | 
| C. | Risk characterisation | 
| D. | Exposure assessment | 
| Answer» C. Risk characterisation | |
| 16. | What are the steps involved in evaluation of toxicity? | 
| A. | hazard identification and dose-response evaluation | 
| B. | chemical analysis | 
| C. | pathway analysis | 
| D. | evaluation of long term impact | 
| Answer» B. chemical analysis | |