 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 27 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Electrical Machines knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | In a 3-phase cylindrical rotor alternator the _________ | 
| A. | field mmf leads air gap flux, air gap flux leads armature flux | 
| B. | field mmf leads air gap flux, air gap flux lags armature flux | 
| C. | armature mmf leads air gap flux and air gap flux leads field flux | 
| D. | armature mmf leads air gap flux and air gap flux lags field flux | 
| Answer» B. field mmf leads air gap flux, air gap flux lags armature flux | |
| 2. | The power factor of an alternator under short circuit condition will be almost near ____________ | 
| A. | zero lagging | 
| B. | zero leading | 
| C. | unity | 
| D. | depends on the type of the alternator | 
| Answer» B. zero leading | |
| 3. | Out of the given statements about the cylindrical rotor alternator, mark the correct. | 
| A. | A is false, B is true | 
| B. | Only A is true | 
| C. | Only B is true | 
| D. | Both A and B are trueView Answer | 
| Answer» B. Only A is true | |
| 4. | Below are the statements about cylindrical rotor alternator. | 
| A. | Only A is true | 
| B. | Only B is true | 
| C. | A is true, B is false | 
| D. | A and B both are trueView Answer | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. | The zero power characteristics used in the Potier plot can be obtained by loading the alternator using ___________ | 
| A. | synchronous motor | 
| B. | lamp load | 
| C. | dc motor | 
| D. | induction motor | 
| Answer» B. lamp load | |
| 6. | Synchronous motor has been preferred for driving the loads requiring high power at low speeds. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 7. | The practical speed ranges for the thermal, nuclear and hydel power plants is (in rpm)? | 
| A. | 3000, 3000, 300 | 
| B. | 3000, 300, 300 | 
| C. | 1500, 1500, 3000 | 
| D. | 1000, 500, 3000 | 
| Answer» B. 3000, 300, 300 | |
| 8. | Choose the appropriate synchronous generators used in the thermal power stations. | 
| A. | (i), (ii), (iv) | 
| B. | (ii), (iii), (v) | 
| C. | (i), (iii) | 
| D. | (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)View Answer | 
| Answer» B. (ii), (iii), (v) | |
| 9. | A synchronous machine with its field winding on stator and polyphase armature winding on rotor. At steady state, its air gap field is? | 
| A. | stationary w.r.t. stator | 
| B. | rotating at double the speed Ns w.r.t. rotor | 
| C. | rotating in direction opposite to rotor | 
| D. | all of the mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. | The condition which allows the torques to be taken care for choosing a synchronous motor is/are? | 
| A. | starting torque | 
| B. | pull-in torque | 
| C. | pull-out torque | 
| D. | all of the mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 11. | We prefer induction motor over synchronous motor due to ___________ | 
| A. | no requirement of dc supply | 
| B. | starting problems | 
| C. | sensitive to environment | 
| D. | all of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. starting problems | |
| 12. | Synchronous compensators are mainly employed for ___________ | 
| A. | compensating reactive power | 
| B. | compensating real power | 
| C. | improving power factor | 
| D. | compensating field flux | 
| Answer» B. compensating real power | |
| 13. | One of the most prominent component of base loads is ___________ | 
| A. | synchronous generator | 
| B. | induction generator | 
| C. | dc series generator | 
| D. | all of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. induction generator | |
| 14. | THE_PRACTICAL_SPEED_RANGES_FOR_THE_THERMAL,_NUCLEAR_AND_HYDEL_POWER_PLANTS_IS_(IN_RPM)?$ | 
| A. | 3000,3000,300 | 
| B. | 3000,300,300 | 
| C. | 1500,1500,3000 | 
| D. | 1000,500,3000 | 
| Answer» B. 3000,300,300 | |
| 15. | The zero power characteristics used in the Potier plot can be obtained by loading the alternator using$ | 
| A. | synchronous motor | 
| B. | lamp load | 
| C. | dc motor | 
| D. | induction motor | 
| Answer» B. lamp load | |
| 16. | Synchronous_motor_has_been_preferred_for_driving_the_loads_requiring_high_power_at_low_speeds.$ | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 17. | In a 3-phase cylindrical rotor alternator | 
| A. | field mmf leads air gap flux, air gap flux leads armature flux | 
| B. | field mmf leads air gap flux, air gap flux lags armature flux | 
| C. | armature mmf leads air gap flux and air gap flux leads field flux | 
| D. | armature mmf leads air gap flux and air gap flux lags field flux | 
| Answer» B. field mmf leads air gap flux, air gap flux lags armature flux | |
| 18. | The power factor of an alternator under short circuit condition will be almost near | 
| A. | zero lagging | 
| B. | zero leading | 
| C. | unity | 
| D. | depends on the type of the alternator | 
| Answer» B. zero leading | |
| 19. | Out of the given statements about the cylindrical rotor alternator, mark the correct | 
| A. | |
| B. | |
| C. | A is false, B is true | 
| Answer» B. | |
| 20. | Choose the appropriat? | 
| A. | |
| B. | cylindrical rotor | 
| C. | slip rings and brushes | 
| Answer» B. cylindrical rotor | |
| 21. | A synchronous machine with its field winding on rotor and polyphase armature winding on stator. At steady state running condition, its air gap field is | 
| A. | stationary w.r.t. stator | 
| B. | rotating at double the Ns w.r.t. rotor | 
| C. | rotating at -Ns w.r.t. rotor | 
| D. | stationary w.r.t. rotor. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 22. | A synchronous machine with its field winding on stator and polyphase armature winding on rotor. At steady state, its air gap field is | 
| A. | stationary w.r.t. stator | 
| B. | rotating at double the speed Ns w.r.t. rotor | 
| C. | rotating in direction opposite to rotor | 
| D. | all of the mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 23. | The condition which allows the torques to be taken care for choosing a synchronous motor is/are | 
| A. | starting torque | 
| B. | pull-in torque | 
| C. | pull-out torque | 
| D. | all of the mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 24. | We prefer induction motor over synchronous motor due to | 
| A. | no requirement of dc supply | 
| B. | starting problems | 
| C. | sensitive to environment | 
| D. | all of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. starting problems | |
| 25. | Synchronous compensators are mainly employed for | 
| A. | compensating reactive power | 
| B. | compensating real power | 
| C. | improving power factor | 
| D. | compensating field flux | 
| Answer» B. compensating real power | |
| 26. | ______ alternator is used in thermal stations and ______ alternator is used in hydel plants. | 
| A. | Cylindrical-rotor, salient pole | 
| B. | Salinet pole, cylindrical-rotor | 
| C. | Salient pole, Reluctance | 
| D. | Cylindrical-rotor, cylindrical-rotor | 
| Answer» B. Salinet pole, cylindrical-rotor | |
| 27. | One of the most prominent component of base loads is | 
| A. | synchronous generator | 
| B. | induction generator | 
| C. | dc series generator | 
| D. | all of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. induction generator | |