191 + Mcqs in Syllogisms Page 1 McqOptions

1.	Statements : All the locks are keys. All the keys are bats. Some watches are bats.Conclusions :I. Some bats are locks.II. Some watches are keys.III. All the keys are locks.
A.	nly (I) and (II)
B.	nly (I)
C.	nly (II)
D.	nly (I) and (III)
Answer» C. nly (II)

Discussion

2.	Statements : All the research scholars are psychologists. Some psychologists are scientists.Conclusions :I. All the research scholars are scientists.II. Some research scholars are scientists.III. Some scientists are psychologists.IV. Some psychologists are research scholars.
A.	nly (III) and (IV)
B.	one of the four
C.	ll the four
D.	nly (III)
E.	nly (II) and (IV)
Answer» B. one of the four

Discussion

3.	Statements : All the books are pencils. No pencil is eraser.Conclusions :I. All the pencils are books.II. Some erasers are books.III. No book is eraser.IV. Some books are erasers.
A.	nly (III)
B.	nly (I) and (III)
C.	nly (I) and (II)
D.	nly (II) and (III)
E.	nly (III) and (IV)
Answer» B. nly (I) and (III)

Discussion

4.	Statements : All the goats are tigers. All the tigers are lions.Conclusions :I. All the goats are lions.II. All the lions are goats.III. Some lions are goats.IV. Some tigers are goats.
A.	ll the four
B.	nly (I), (II) and (III)
C.	nly (I), (III) and (IV)
D.	nly (II), (III) and (IV)
E.	nly (III) and (IV)
Answer» D. nly (II), (III) and (IV)

Discussion

5.	Statements : Some pens are books. Some books are pencils.Conclusions :I. Some pens are pencils.II. Some pencils are pens.III. All pencils are pens.IV. All books are pens.
A.	nly (I) and (III)
B.	nly (II) and (IV)
C.	ll the four
D.	one of the four
E.	nly (I)
Answer» E. nly (I)

Discussion

6.	Statements : Some tables are T.V. Some T.V. are radios.Conclusions :I. Some tables are radios.II. Some radios are tables.III. All the radios are T.V.IV. All the T.V. are tables.
A.	nly (II) and (IV)
B.	nly (I) and (III)
C.	nly (IV)
D.	nly (I) and (IV)
E.	one of the four.
Answer» F.

Discussion

7.	Statements : All the phones are scales. All the scales are calculators.Conclusions :I. All the calculators are scales.II. All the phones are calculatorsIII. All the scales are phones.IV. Some calculators are phones.
A.	nly (I) and (IV)
B.	nly (III) and (IV)
C.	nly (II) and (IV)
D.	nly (I) and (II)
E.	nly (I) and (III)
Answer» D. nly (I) and (II)

Discussion

8.	Statements : All men are vertebrates. Some mammals are vertebrates.Conclusions :I. All men are mammals.II. All mammals are men.III. Some vertebrates are mammals.IV. All vertebrates are men.
A.	nly (IV)
B.	nly (II)
C.	nly (III)
D.	nly (I)
E.	nly (I) and (III)
Answer» D. nly (I)

Discussion

9.	Statements : All green are blue. All blue are white.Conclusions :I. Some blue are green.II. Some white are green.III. Some green are not white.IV. All white are blue.
A.	nly (I) and (II)
B.	nly (I) and (III)
C.	nly (I) and (IV)
D.	nly (II) and (IV)
E.	nly (I) and (III)
Answer» B. nly (I) and (III)

Discussion

10.	Statements : No door is dog. All the dogs are cats.Conclusions :I. No door is cat.II. No cat is door.III. Some cats are dogs.IV. All the cats are dogs.
A.	nly (II) and (IV)
B.	nly (I) and (III)
C.	nly (III) and (IV)
D.	nly (III)
E.	ll the four
Answer» E. ll the four

Discussion

11.	Statements : All cars are cats. All fans are cats.Conclusions :I. All cars are fans.II. Some fans are cars.
A.	nly (I) conclusion follows
B.	nly (II) conclusion follows
C.	ither (I) or (II) follows
D.	either (I) nor (II) follows
E.	oth (I) and (II) follow
Answer» E. oth (I) and (II) follow

Discussion

12.	Statements : All buildings are chalks. No chalk is toffee.Conclusions :I. No building is toffeeII. All chalks are buildings.
A.	nly (I) conclusion follows
B.	nly (II) conclusion follows
C.	ither (I) or (II) follows
D.	either (I) nor (II) follows
E.	oth (I) and (II) follow
Answer» B. nly (II) conclusion follows

Discussion

13.	Statements : All the trucks are flies. Some scooters are flies.Conclusions :I. All the trucks are scooters.II. Some scooters are trucks.
A.	nly (I) conclusion follows
B.	nly (II) conclusion follows
C.	ither (I) or (II) follows
D.	either (I) nor (II) follows
E.	oth (I) and (II) follow
Answer» E. oth (I) and (II) follow

Discussion

14.	Statements : Some dogs are bats. Some bats are cats.Conclusions :I. Some dogs are cats.II. Some cats are dogs.
A.	nly (I) conclusion follows
B.	nly (II) conclusion follows
C.	ither (I) or (II) follows
D.	either (I) nor (II) follows
E.	oth (I) and (II) follow
Answer» E. oth (I) and (II) follow

Discussion

15.	Statements : All the pencils are pens. All the pens are inks.Conclusions :I. All the pencils are inks.II. Some inks are pencils.
A.	nly (I) conclusion follows
B.	nly (II) conclusion follows
C.	ither (I) or (II) follows
D.	either (I) nor (II) follows
E.	oth (I) and (II) follow
Answer» F.

Discussion

16.	Statements : Some ants are parrots. All the parrots are apples.Conclusions :I. All the apples are parrots.II. Some ants are apples.
A.	nly (I) conclusion follows
B.	nly (II) conclusion follows
C.	ither (I) or (II) follows
D.	either (I) nor (II) follows
E.	oth (I) and (II) follow
Answer» C. ither (I) or (II) follows

Discussion

17.	Statements : Some mangoes are yellow. Some tixo are mangoes.Conclusions :I. Some mangoes are green.II. Tixo is a yellow.
A.	nly (I) conclusion follows
B.	nly (II) conclusion follows
C.	ither (I) or (II) follows
D.	either (I) nor (II) follows
E.	oth (I) and (II) follow
Answer» E. oth (I) and (II) follow

Discussion

18.	Statements : All the harmoniums are instruments. All the instruments are flutes.Conclusions :I. All the flutes are instruments.II. All the harmoniums are flutes.
A.	nly (I) conclusion follows
B.	nly (II) conclusion follows
C.	ither (I) or (II) follows
D.	either (I) nor (II) follows
E.	oth (I) and (II) follow
Answer» C. ither (I) or (II) follows

Discussion

19.	Statements : Some actors are singers. All the singers are dancers.Conclusions :I. Some actors are dancers.II. No singer is actor.
A.	nly (I) conclusion follows
B.	nly (II) conclusion follows
C.	ither (I) or (II) follows
D.	either (I) nor (II) follows
E.	oth (I) and (II) follow
Answer» B. nly (II) conclusion follows

Discussion

20.	Statements : Some cows are crows. Some crows are elephants.Conclusions :I. Some cows are elephants.II. All crows are elephants.
A.	nly (I) conclusion follows
B.	nly (II) conclusion follows
C.	ither (I) or (II) follows
D.	either (I) nor (II) follows
E.	oth (I) and (II) follow
Answer» E. oth (I) and (II) follow

Discussion

21.	Statements : All cups are books. All books are shirts.Conclusions :I. Some cups are not shirts.II. Some shirts are cups.
A.	nly (I) conclusion follows
B.	nly (II) conclusion follows
C.	ither (I) or (II) follows
D.	either (I) nor (II) follows
E.	oth (I) and (II) follow
Answer» C. ither (I) or (II) follows

Discussion

22.	Statements : All the windows are doors. No door is a wall.Conclusions :I. Some windows are walls.II. No wall is a door.
A.	nly (I) conclusion follows
B.	nly (II) conclusion follows
C.	ither (I) or (II) follows
D.	either (I) nor (II) follows
E.	oth (I) and (II) follow
Answer» C. ither (I) or (II) follows

Discussion

23.	Statements : All the actors are girls. All the girls are beautiful.Conclusions :I. All the actors are beautiful.II. Some girls are actors.
A.	nly (I) conclusion follows
B.	nly (II) conclusion follows
C.	ither (I) or (II) follows
D.	either (I) nor (II) follows
E.	oth (I) and (II) follow
Answer» F.

Discussion

24.	Statements : Some papers are pens. All the pencils are pens.Conclusions :I. Some pens are pencils.II. Some pens are papers.
A.	nly (I) conclusion follows
B.	nly (II) conclusion follows
C.	ither (I) or (II) follows
D.	either (I) nor (II) follows
E.	oth (I) and (II) follow
Answer» F.

Discussion

25.	Statements : Some clips are copies. Some copies are magazines. No magazines is a dictionaryConclusions :I. No copies are dictionary.II. Some copies are dictionary.III. Some copies are not dictionary.IV. No clips are magazines.
A.	nly III follows
B.	nly either I or II or III follows
C.	nly I follows
D.	nly either I or II follows
E.	one of these
Answer» C. nly I follows

Discussion

26.	Statements : All fans are lamps.Some lamps are birds.Conclusions :I. Some birds are fan.II. All fan being birds is a possibility.
A.	f only (I) conclusion follows
B.	f only (II) conclusion follows
C.	f either conclusion (I) or (II) follows
D.	f neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows
E.	f both conclusion (I) and (II) follows
Answer» C. f either conclusion (I) or (II) follows

Discussion

27.	Statements : Some cars are jeeps. All the boxes are jeeps. All the pens are cars.Conclusions :I. Some cars are boxes.II. No pen is jeep.III. Some boxes are cars.
A.	one of three
B.	nly (I) and (II)
C.	nly (I) and (III)
D.	nly (II) and (III)
Answer» B. nly (I) and (II)

Discussion

28.	Statements : All the bottles are boxes. All the boxes are bags. Some bags are trays.Conclusions :I. Some bottles are trays.II. Some trays are boxes.III. All the bottles are bags.IV. Some trays are bags.
A.	nly (III) and (IV)
B.	nly (I) and (II)
C.	nly (II) and (III)
D.	nly (I) and (IV)
Answer» B. nly (I) and (II)

Discussion

29.	Statements : All the books are papers. Some papers are journals. Some journals are calendars.Conclusions :I. Some journals are books.II. Some calendars are papers.III. Some books are journals.IV. Some books are calendars.
A.	nly (I)
B.	nly (II)
C.	nly (III)
D.	nly (IV)
E.	one of the four
Answer» F.

Discussion

30.	Statement : Some papers are pens. All the pencils are pens.Conclusion :I. Some pens are pearls.II. Some pens are papers.
A.	nly I follows
B.	nly II follows
C.	ither I or II follows
D.	either I or II follows
E.	oth I and II follows
Answer» C. ither I or II follows

Discussion

31.	Statement : Some pearls are jewels. Some Jewels are ornaments.Conclusion :I. Some jewels are pearls.II. Some ornaments are jewels.
A.	nly Conclusion I follows.
B.	nly Conclusion I follows.
C.	ither I or II follows.
D.	either I nor II follows.
E.	oth I and II follows.
Answer» F.

Discussion

32.	Statements : All the papers are books. All the bags are books. Some purses are bags.Conclusions :I. Some papers are bags.II. Some books are papers.III. Some books are purses.
A.	nly (I)
B.	nly (II) and (III)
C.	nly (I) and (II)
D.	nly (I) and (III)
Answer» C. nly (I) and (II)

Discussion

33.	Statements : Some envelops are gums. Some gums are seals. Some seals are adhesives.Conclusions :I. Some envelopes are seals.II. Some gums are adhesives.III. Some adhesives are seals.IV. Some adhesives are gums.
A.	nly (III)
B.	nly (I)
C.	nly (II)
D.	nly (IV)
Answer» B. nly (I)

Discussion

34.	Statements : Some questions are answers. Some answers are writers. All the writers are poets.Conclusions :I. Some writers are answers.II. Some poets are questions.III. All the questions are poets.IV. Some poets are answers.
A.	nly (I) and (II)
B.	nly (I) and (IV)
C.	nly (I) and (III)
D.	nly (II) and (IV)
Answer» C. nly (I) and (III)

Discussion

35.	Statements : Some keys are staplers. Some staplers are stickers. All the stickers are pens.Conclusions :I. Some pens are staplers.II. Some stickers are keys.III. No sticker is key.IV. Some staplers are keys.
A.	nly (I) and (II)
B.	nly (II) and (IV)
C.	nly (II) and (III)
D.	nly (I) and (IV)
Answer» E.

Discussion

36.	Statements: All rods are bricks. Some bricks are ropes. All ropes are doors.Conclusions:I. Some rods are doors.II. Some doors are bricks.III. Some rods are not doors.IV. All doors are ropes.
A.	Only I and II follow
B.	Only I, II and III follow
C.	Only either I or III, and II follow
D.	None of these
Answer» E.

Discussion

37.	Statements: No man is sky. No sky is road. Some men are roads.Conclusions:I. No road is man.II. No road is sky.III. Some skies are men.IV. All roads are men.
A.	None follows
B.	Only I follows
C.	Only II and III follow
D.	None of these
Answer» E.

Discussion

38.	Statements: No house is school. All colleges are schools. All schools are teachers.Conclusions:I. No house is teacher.II. All colleges are teachers.III. Some teachers are not houses.IV. No college is house.
A.	None follows
B.	Only either I or IV follows
C.	Only II, III and IV follow
D.	All follow
Answer» D. All follow

Discussion

39.	Statements: Some dogs are rats. All rats are trees. Some trees are not dogs.Conclusions:I. Some trees are dogs.II. All dogs are trees.III. All rats are dogs.IV. No tree is dog.
A.	None follows
B.	Only I follows
C.	Only I and II follow
D.	Only II and III follow
Answer» C. Only I and II follow

Discussion

40.	Statements: Some papers are cats. All cats are bats. No bat is horse.Conclusions:I. Some papers are horses.II. No horse is cat.III. Some bats are papers.IV. All papers are bats.
A.	Only I and II follow
B.	Only II and III follow
C.	Only III and IV follow
D.	Only I and IV follow
Answer» C. Only III and IV follow

Discussion

41.	Statements: Some pictures are frames. Some frames are idols. All idols are curtains.Conclusions:I. Some curtains are pictures.II. Some curtains are frames.III. Some idols are frames.
A.	Only I and II follow
B.	Only II and III follow
C.	Only I and III follow
D.	All follow
Answer» C. Only I and III follow

Discussion

42.	Statements: All pencils are birds. All birds are skies. All skies are hills.Conclusions:I. All pencils are hills.II. All hills are birdsIII. All skies are pencils.IV. All birds are hills.
A.	Only I and II follow
B.	Only I and III follow
C.	Only III and IV follow
D.	None of these
Answer» E.

Discussion

43.	Statements: All trees are flowers. No flower is fruit. All branches are fruits.Conclusions:I. Some branches are trees.II. No fruit is tree.III. No tree is branch.
A.	None follows
B.	Only either I or III follows
C.	Only II follows
D.	None of these
Answer» E.

Discussion

44.	Statements: All cups are glasses. Some glasses are bowls. No bowl is a plate.Conclusions:No cup is a plate.No glass is a plate.Some plates are bowls.Some cups are not glasses.
A.	None follows
B.	Only either I or III follows
C.	Only II and III follow
D.	Only III and IV follow
Answer» B. Only either I or III follows

Discussion

45.	Statements: All fishes are grey in colour. Some fishes are heavy.Conclusions:I. All heavy fishes are grey in colour.II. All light fishes are not grey in colour.
A.	Only conclusion I follows
B.	Only conclusion II follows
C.	Either I or II follows
D.	Neither I nor II follows
Answer» B. Only conclusion II follows

Discussion

46.	Statements: All politicians are honest. All honest are fair.Conclusions:Some honest are politicians.No honest is politician.Some fair are politicians.All fair are politicians.
A.	None follows.
B.	Only I follows.
C.	Only I and II follow.
D.	Only I and III follow
Answer» E.

Discussion

47.	Statements: Some tables are TVs. Some TVs are radios.Conclusions:Some tables are radios.Some radios are tables.All radios are TVs.All TVs are tables.
A.	None follows
B.	All follow
C.	Only I and III follow
D.	Only II and IV follow
Answer» B. All follow

Discussion

48.	Statements: Some pearls are stones. Some stones are diamonds. No diamond is a gem.Conclusions:I. Some gems are pearls.II. Some gems are diamonds.III. No gem is a diamond.IV. No gem is a pearl.
A.	Only I and II follow
B.	Only III and IV follow
C.	Only either I or IV and either II or III follow
D.	Only III and either I or IV follow
Answer» E.

Discussion

49.	Statements: All myths are fictions. No fiction is novel. All novels are stories.Conclusions:I. No myth is novel.II. Some fictions are novels.III. Some fictions are myths.IV. Some myths are novels.
A.	Only either I or II and both III and IV follow
B.	Only either I or IV and II follow
C.	Only either I or IV and both II and III follow
D.	None of these
Answer» E.

Discussion

50.	Statements: All snakes are trees. Some trees are roads. All roads are mountains.Conclusions:I. Some mountains are snakes.II. Some roads are snakes.III. Some mountains are trees.
A.	Only I follows
B.	Only II follows
C.	Only III follows
D.	Both I and II follow
Answer» D. Both I and II follow

Discussion

Explore topic-wise MCQs in Competitive Reasoning.

Statements : All the locks are keys. All the keys are bats. Some watches are bats.Conclusions :I. Some bats are locks.II. Some watches are keys.III. All the keys are locks.

Statements : All the research scholars are psychologists. Some psychologists are scientists.Conclusions :I. All the research scholars are scientists.II. Some research scholars are scientists.III. Some scientists are psychologists.IV. Some psychologists are research scholars.

Statements : All the books are pencils. No pencil is eraser.Conclusions :I. All the pencils are books.II. Some erasers are books.III. No book is eraser.IV. Some books are erasers.

Statements : All the goats are tigers. All the tigers are lions.Conclusions :I. All the goats are lions.II. All the lions are goats.III. Some lions are goats.IV. Some tigers are goats.

Statements : Some pens are books. Some books are pencils.Conclusions :I. Some pens are pencils.II. Some pencils are pens.III. All pencils are pens.IV. All books are pens.

Statements : Some tables are T.V. Some T.V. are radios.Conclusions :I. Some tables are radios.II. Some radios are tables.III. All the radios are T.V.IV. All the T.V. are tables.

Statements : All the phones are scales. All the scales are calculators.Conclusions :I. All the calculators are scales.II. All the phones are calculatorsIII. All the scales are phones.IV. Some calculators are phones.

Statements : All men are vertebrates. Some mammals are vertebrates.Conclusions :I. All men are mammals.II. All mammals are men.III. Some vertebrates are mammals.IV. All vertebrates are men.

Statements : All green are blue. All blue are white.Conclusions :I. Some blue are green.II. Some white are green.III. Some green are not white.IV. All white are blue.

Statements : No door is dog. All the dogs are cats.Conclusions :I. No door is cat.II. No cat is door.III. Some cats are dogs.IV. All the cats are dogs.

Statements : All cars are cats. All fans are cats.Conclusions :I. All cars are fans.II. Some fans are cars.

Statements : All buildings are chalks. No chalk is toffee.Conclusions :I. No building is toffeeII. All chalks are buildings.

Statements : All the trucks are flies. Some scooters are flies.Conclusions :I. All the trucks are scooters.II. Some scooters are trucks.

Statements : Some dogs are bats. Some bats are cats.Conclusions :I. Some dogs are cats.II. Some cats are dogs.

Statements : All the pencils are pens. All the pens are inks.Conclusions :I. All the pencils are inks.II. Some inks are pencils.

Statements : Some ants are parrots. All the parrots are apples.Conclusions :I. All the apples are parrots.II. Some ants are apples.

Statements : Some mangoes are yellow. Some tixo are mangoes.Conclusions :I. Some mangoes are green.II. Tixo is a yellow.

Statements : All the harmoniums are instruments. All the instruments are flutes.Conclusions :I. All the flutes are instruments.II. All the harmoniums are flutes.

Statements : Some actors are singers. All the singers are dancers.Conclusions :I. Some actors are dancers.II. No singer is actor.

Statements : Some cows are crows. Some crows are elephants.Conclusions :I. Some cows are elephants.II. All crows are elephants.

Statements : All cups are books. All books are shirts.Conclusions :I. Some cups are not shirts.II. Some shirts are cups.

Statements : All the windows are doors. No door is a wall.Conclusions :I. Some windows are walls.II. No wall is a door.

Statements : All the actors are girls. All the girls are beautiful.Conclusions :I. All the actors are beautiful.II. Some girls are actors.

Statements : Some papers are pens. All the pencils are pens.Conclusions :I. Some pens are pencils.II. Some pens are papers.

Statements : Some clips are copies. Some copies are magazines. No magazines is a dictionaryConclusions :I. No copies are dictionary.II. Some copies are dictionary.III. Some copies are not dictionary.IV. No clips are magazines.

Statements : All fans are lamps.Some lamps are birds.Conclusions :I. Some birds are fan.II. All fan being birds is a possibility.

Statements : Some cars are jeeps. All the boxes are jeeps. All the pens are cars.Conclusions :I. Some cars are boxes.II. No pen is jeep.III. Some boxes are cars.

Statements : All the bottles are boxes. All the boxes are bags. Some bags are trays.Conclusions :I. Some bottles are trays.II. Some trays are boxes.III. All the bottles are bags.IV. Some trays are bags.

Statements : All the books are papers. Some papers are journals. Some journals are calendars.Conclusions :I. Some journals are books.II. Some calendars are papers.III. Some books are journals.IV. Some books are calendars.

Statement : Some papers are pens. All the pencils are pens.Conclusion :I. Some pens are pearls.II. Some pens are papers.

Statement : Some pearls are jewels. Some Jewels are ornaments.Conclusion :I. Some jewels are pearls.II. Some ornaments are jewels.

Statements : All the papers are books. All the bags are books. Some purses are bags.Conclusions :I. Some papers are bags.II. Some books are papers.III. Some books are purses.

Statements : Some envelops are gums. Some gums are seals. Some seals are adhesives.Conclusions :I. Some envelopes are seals.II. Some gums are adhesives.III. Some adhesives are seals.IV. Some adhesives are gums.

Statements : Some questions are answers. Some answers are writers. All the writers are poets.Conclusions :I. Some writers are answers.II. Some poets are questions.III. All the questions are poets.IV. Some poets are answers.

Statements : Some keys are staplers. Some staplers are stickers. All the stickers are pens.Conclusions :I. Some pens are staplers.II. Some stickers are keys.III. No sticker is key.IV. Some staplers are keys.

Statements: All rods are bricks. Some bricks are ropes. All ropes are doors.Conclusions:I. Some rods are doors.II. Some doors are bricks.III. Some rods are not doors.IV. All doors are ropes.

Statements: No man is sky. No sky is road. Some men are roads.Conclusions:I. No road is man.II. No road is sky.III. Some skies are men.IV. All roads are men.

Statements: No house is school. All colleges are schools. All schools are teachers.Conclusions:I. No house is teacher.II. All colleges are teachers.III. Some teachers are not houses.IV. No college is house.

Statements: Some dogs are rats. All rats are trees. Some trees are not dogs.Conclusions:I. Some trees are dogs.II. All dogs are trees.III. All rats are dogs.IV. No tree is dog.

Statements: Some papers are cats. All cats are bats. No bat is horse.Conclusions:I. Some papers are horses.II. No horse is cat.III. Some bats are papers.IV. All papers are bats.

Statements: Some pictures are frames. Some frames are idols. All idols are curtains.Conclusions:I. Some curtains are pictures.II. Some curtains are frames.III. Some idols are frames.

Statements: All pencils are birds. All birds are skies. All skies are hills.Conclusions:I. All pencils are hills.II. All hills are birdsIII. All skies are pencils.IV. All birds are hills.

Statements: All trees are flowers. No flower is fruit. All branches are fruits.Conclusions:I. Some branches are trees.II. No fruit is tree.III. No tree is branch.

Statements: All cups are glasses. Some glasses are bowls. No bowl is a plate.Conclusions:No cup is a plate.No glass is a plate.Some plates are bowls.Some cups are not glasses.

Statements: All fishes are grey in colour. Some fishes are heavy.Conclusions:I. All heavy fishes are grey in colour.II. All light fishes are not grey in colour.

Statements: All politicians are honest. All honest are fair.Conclusions:Some honest are politicians.No honest is politician.Some fair are politicians.All fair are politicians.

Statements: Some tables are TVs. Some TVs are radios.Conclusions:Some tables are radios.Some radios are tables.All radios are TVs.All TVs are tables.

Statements: Some pearls are stones. Some stones are diamonds. No diamond is a gem.Conclusions:I. Some gems are pearls.II. Some gems are diamonds.III. No gem is a diamond.IV. No gem is a pearl.

Statements: All myths are fictions. No fiction is novel. All novels are stories.Conclusions:I. No myth is novel.II. Some fictions are novels.III. Some fictions are myths.IV. Some myths are novels.

Statements: All snakes are trees. Some trees are roads. All roads are mountains.Conclusions:I. Some mountains are snakes.II. Some roads are snakes.III. Some mountains are trees.