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				This section includes 137 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Company QA knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Reverse Logistics is referred to as | 
| A. | sending material from customers to manufacturers | 
| B. | sending material from suppliers to manufacturers | 
| C. | sending material from suppliers to customers | 
| D. | all of the above | 
| Answer» B. sending material from suppliers to manufacturers | |
| 2. | Packaging machinery may be of the following types | 
| A. | Accumulating and collating machines | 
| B. | Bottle caps equipment, over-capping, lidding, closing, seaming and sealing machines | 
| C. | Coding, printing, marking, stamping, and imprinting machines | 
| D. | All of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 3. | ……………..is a part of development of facility structures. | 
| A. | Transportation | 
| B. | Warehousing | 
| C. | Sorting | 
| D. | Logistics | 
| Answer» C. Sorting | |
| 4. | The need for holistic approaches is that EXCEPT | 
| A. | SCM is integrative and interdisciplinary. | 
| B. | Logistics is just one of several established sub-disciplines. | 
| C. | SC can be broken down into its component parts and looked for different levels to manage risk | 
| D. | There is no risk in e-SCM | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. | The companies will realize the benefits of implementing IT when which of the following is undertaken? | 
| A. | Companies need to invest heavily in information systems. | 
| B. | Companies need to automate the existing supply chain systems and processes. | 
| C. | Companies need to re-engineer their supply chain structure. | 
| D. | Companies need to re-engineer their supply chain structure and undertake revision in the supporting organizational processes. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | Forward logistics refers to | 
| A. | sending material from customers to manufacturers | 
| B. | sending material from suppliers to manufacturers | 
| C. | sending material from manufactures to suppliers | 
| D. | all of the above | 
| Answer» C. sending material from manufactures to suppliers | |
| 7. | Order management refers to | 
| A. | the process of receiving, tallying, and processing orders | 
| B. | is an online software can automate the process | 
| C. | Helps in keeping sync with your inventory | 
| D. | All of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 8. | Environmental benefits due to e-logistics are | 
| A. | proper and standard packaging increases flexibility on vehicles | 
| B. | electronic commerce has increased the exchange cost. | 
| C. | Rerouting of vehicles has added to congestion | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» B. electronic commerce has increased the exchange cost. | |
| 9. | ERP systems refers to customization and configuration then | 
| A. | Customization is always optional | 
| B. | Software can be used without configuration before use | 
| C. | Software updation is optional | 
| D. | Customisation is using standard ERP software | 
| Answer» B. Software can be used without configuration before use | |
| 10. | E-procurement advantages include | 
| A. | E-procur’ sys’ offer visibility and control | 
| B. | efficiency, transparency, equity, fairness and encouragement of local business | 
| C. | Reduces competition | 
| D. | lowers transaction costs | 
| Answer» D. lowers transaction costs | |
| 11. | e-business- studies on three-layer classification | 
| A. | Primary effects mainly come from IT infrastructure like terminal equipments, mobile phones, network infrastructures | 
| B. | Secondary effects stem from applications, for example, change in warehousing, transportation or packaging | 
| C. | Tertiary Effects centrally refer to the consumption patterns and rebound effects- supports paperless, building less and pollution less environment | 
| D. | All of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 12. | Radio Frequency identification (RFID) | 
| A. | uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects | 
| B. | An RFID tag consists of a tiny radio transponder; a radio receiver and transmitter. | 
| C. | When triggered by nearby RFID reader device, the tag transmits digital data | 
| D. | All of above are true | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 13. | e- Payment Methods are except | 
| A. | credit / debit cards | 
| B. | bank transfers | 
| C. | electronic wallets | 
| D. | Physical cash payment | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 14. | The variability in demand orders among supply chain participants: | 
| A. | cannot be controlled | 
| B. | refers to the bullwhip effect | 
| C. | can be controlled with electronic order placement | 
| D. | is more pronounced in relational exchanges ANSWER: B | 
| Answer» C. can be controlled with electronic order placement | |
| 15. | …………inventory is not the type of inventory based on inventory position in the supply chain. | 
| A. | Supplier | 
| B. | Manufacturer | 
| C. | Retailer | 
| D. | Customer | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 16. | Transportation serves as a ……………. During the movement of product. | 
| A. | In-transit storage | 
| B. | Warehouse | 
| C. | Product storaged. | 
| D. | Movement | 
| Answer» B. Warehouse | |
| 17. | For transaction along the e-SC | 
| A. | Payment gateways and payment providers offer highly effective security and anti-fraud tools to make transactions reliable. | 
| B. | E-commerce fraud is growing | 
| C. | There is lack of anonymity | 
| D. | All are true | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 18. | ERP systems track | 
| A. | business resources | 
| B. | the status of business commitments | 
| C. | information through manufacturing purchasing sales and accounting | 
| D. | All of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 19. | …………is the fastest mode of transport. | 
| A. | Road transport | 
| B. | Railway transport | 
| C. | Water transport | 
| D. | Air Transport | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 20. | SKUs means | 
| A. | Stock Keeping Units | 
| B. | Stock Knocking uniformity | 
| C. | Stock knowledge united | 
| D. | None of the above . | 
| Answer» B. Stock Knocking uniformity | |
| 21. | …………..occurs when a company retains core business to perform some of its work Outside | 
| A. | .a. Outsourcing | 
| B. | KPI | 
| C. | 3PL | 
| D. | 4PL | 
| Answer» B. KPI | |
| 22. | The traditional “three R’s” are except | 
| A. | Reduce | 
| B. | Reuse | 
| C. | Recycle | 
| D. | Rotate | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 23. | RFID tags does not include | 
| A. | Passive tags are powered by energy from the RFID reader's interrogating radio waves. | 
| B. | Active tags are powered by a battery and thus can be read at a greater range from the RFID reader; up to hundreds of meters. | 
| C. | Unlike a barcode, the tag doesn't need to be within the line of sight of the reader, so it may be embedded in the tracked object. | 
| D. | All of above are true | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 24. | e- SCM needs to have | 
| A. | Process orientation as a basic understanding in the value creation process | 
| B. | It involves coordination and integration of these processes within and among companies. | 
| C. | SCM process is from Customer Order intake to customer fulfilment | 
| D. | All of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 25. | KAIZEN means | 
| A. | Complete improvement | 
| B. | Collaborative planning and improvement | 
| C. | Continous improvement | 
| D. | Continous monitoring | 
| Answer» D. Continous monitoring | |
| 26. | …..... is the design of seamless value-added processes across organization boundaries to meet the real needs of the end customer. | 
| A. | Operations | 
| B. | Supply chain management | 
| C. | Process engineering | 
| D. | Value charting | 
| Answer» C. Process engineering | |
| 27. | ………….includes design and administration of systems to control the flow of materials, WIP and finished inventory to support business unit strategy. | 
| A. | Logistics Management | 
| B. | Materials Management | 
| C. | Bill of Materials | 
| D. | Distribution Management | 
| Answer» B. Materials Management | |
| 28. | …………..is a function of re-arranging and re- packing as per individual orders. | 
| A. | Break- Bulk | 
| B. | Warehousing | 
| C. | Cross Docking | 
| D. | Sorting | 
| Answer» D. Sorting | |
| 29. | Data warehouses | 
| A. | DWH also known as an enterprise data warehouse (EDW) | 
| B. | store current and historical data in one single place | 
| C. | Extract, transform, load (ETL) and extract, load, transform (E-LT) are the two main approaches used to build a data warehouse system. | 
| D. | All above are true | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 30. | Logistics Renovation towards E-logistics has | 
| A. | Procurement and fulfilment as the key process | 
| B. | only procurement is key process6 | 
| C. | only fulfilment is key process | 
| D. | none of the above. | 
| Answer» B. only procurement is key process6 | |
| 31. | The …..... has made it possible for other companies to eliminate intermediaries and sell directly to the end consumer. | 
| A. | SCM | 
| B. | Internet | 
| C. | competition | 
| D. | global sourcing | 
| Answer» C. competition | |
| 32. | .…….. represent the frequency of satisfying customer order in given span of time. | 
| A. | order cycle time | 
| B. | fill rate | 
| C. | perfect order | 
| D. | system flexibility | 
| Answer» C. perfect order | |
| 33. | Controlling in e-SCM is controlling of SCM flows | 
| A. | Product flow | 
| B. | Information flow | 
| C. | Financial flow | 
| D. | All are true | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 34. | Value stream mapping is an application of process mapping, developed to apply …..principles to process improvement. | 
| A. | Management | 
| B. | Lean | 
| C. | Supply chain | 
| D. | Cycle time | 
| Answer» C. Supply chain | |
| 35. | A software system used to maintain relational databases is true for except | 
| A. | RDMS | 
| B. | SQL | 
| C. | Cannot be accessed from a local network | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 36. | .………….is concerned with a firm’s ability to satisfy customer’s requirement in timely manner | 
| A. | Minimum Inventory | 
| B. | Price stabilization | 
| C. | Quality | 
| D. | Rapid Responses | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 37. | Advantages of e-SCM except : | 
| A. | It improves efficiency, | 
| B. | It increases inventory at each SC partner | 
| C. | It helps to take competitive advantage over competitors | 
| D. | It increases ability to implement just-in-time delivery | 
| Answer» C. It helps to take competitive advantage over competitors | |
| 38. | e-SCM can be looked into details for | 
| A. | Process engineering and inventory management | 
| B. | Assets and infrastructure dependencies- | 
| C. | Organizations and inter-organizational networks | 
| D. | All of above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 39. | DSS is an application of Hebert Simon model which has three phases | 
| A. | i) Intelligence phase: to identify the problem and then go to the design phase for solution. | 
| B. | ii) Design- way to find solution | 
| C. | iii) Choice - selection criteria varies from problem to problem. | 
| D. | All are true | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 40. | VMI stands for | 
| A. | Vendor material inventory | 
| B. | Vendor managed inventory | 
| C. | Variable material inventory | 
| D. | Valuable material inventory | 
| Answer» C. Variable material inventory | |
| 41. | Competitive advantage can be created and achieved by logistics managers by | 
| A. | cost advantage. | 
| B. | Quality. | 
| C. | value advantage. | 
| D. | cost and value advantage | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 42. | RFID means | 
| A. | Radio frequency Identification Data | 
| B. | Radio frequency Identification | 
| C. | Rapid Frequency Identity | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» C. Rapid Frequency Identity | |
| 43. | SCM process involves in order | 
| A. | Plan, Source, execute,deliver, return | 
| B. | Source Plan,, execute, return deliver, | 
| C. | execute deliver Plan, Source, return | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» B. Source Plan,, execute, return deliver, | |
| 44. | .The correct sequence of an organizations supply chain from a systems perspective is: | 
| A. | transformation process, delivery to customers, acquisition of resources. | 
| B. | transformation process, acquisition of resources, delivery to customers. | 
| C. | acquisition of resources, transformation process, delivery to customers. | 
| D. | delivery to customers, acquisition of resources, transformation process | 
| Answer» D. delivery to customers, acquisition of resources, transformation process | |
| 45. | The downstream supply chain is: | 
| A. | xclusively inside an organization. | 
| B. | involved with procurement of material from suppliers. | 
| C. | the distribution of products or delivery of services to customers. | 
| D. | both the first and third answer above. | 
| Answer» D. both the first and third answer above. | |
| 46. | Electronic signature technology is | 
| A. | e-signature is signature in electronic form | 
| B. | Has legal stand as handwritten signature | 
| C. | Electronic signatures are legal concept distinct from digital signatures | 
| D. | All are true | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 47. | New Trends and technology in logistics now include | 
| A. | Artificial and Augmented Intelligence | 
| B. | Data standardization and Advance Analytics | 
| C. | Real Time Supply Chain Visibility | 
| D. | All of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 48. | Inventory management for E-Commerce uses | 
| A. | ABC analysis | 
| B. | First in first out(FIFO) | 
| C. | Regular Inventory auditing: | 
| D. | All of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 49. | 3-PL stands for | 
| A. | Three points logistics | 
| B. | Third party logistics | 
| C. | Three points location | 
| D. | The Party Logistics | 
| Answer» C. Three points location | |
| 50. | Need for OMS is | 
| A. | Streamline Fulfilment Process | 
| B. | Reduces Errors | 
| C. | Single View For Multiple Channels | 
| D. | All of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |