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				This section includes 143 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Mechanical Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | For a certain material, E = 3K . The value of Poisson's ratio for the material will be__ _. | 
| A. | 0 | 
| B. | 0.25 | 
| C. | 0.5 | 
| D. | 0.75 | 
| Answer» B. 0.25 | |
| 2. | Poisson’s ratio for rubber is……that for steel. | 
| A. | larger than | 
| B. | equal to | 
| C. | smaller than | 
| D. | any of the above | 
| Answer» B. equal to | |
| 3. | For a certain material, the Poisson's ratio is 0. The relation between modulus of elasticity E and the bulk modulus K is E = ____ _. | 
| A. | 0 | 
| B. | 3k | 
| C. | 1.5k | 
| D. | 1.2k | 
| Answer» C. 1.5k | |
| 4. | While punching a hole in a metal sheet using a punch, stress is developed in the Punch. | 
| A. | normal compressive | 
| B. | normal tensile | 
| C. | shear | 
| D. | lateral | 
| Answer» B. normal tensile | |
| 5. | While punching a hole in a metal sheet using a punch, stress is developed in the metal sheet. | 
| A. | normal compressive | 
| B. | normal tensile | 
| C. | shear | 
| D. | lateral | 
| Answer» D. lateral | |
| 6. | A steel strip is welded to a copper strip of the same dimensions along the length. The coefficient of thermal expansion for copper is greater than that for steel. If temperature is increased, ___ . | 
| A. | copper has tensile stress | 
| B. | steel has tensile stress | 
| C. | both have tensile stress | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» C. both have tensile stress | |
| 7. | Change in length of a rod due to change in depend on _. | 
| A. | original length | 
| B. | change in temperature | 
| C. | modulus of elasticity | 
| D. | coefficient of thermal expansion | 
| Answer» D. coefficient of thermal expansion | |
| 8. | Which of the following beams will develop thermal stress when subjected to a change in temperature ? | 
| A. | cantilever beam | 
| B. | beam with hinges at both ends | 
| C. | simply supported beam | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» C. simply supported beam | |
| 9. | Thermal stress is developed in a temperature when _. | 
| A. | allowed to expand freely | 
| B. | not allowed to expand freely | 
| C. | either a) or b) | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» C. either a) or b) | |
| 10. | The force | 
| A. | stiffness | 
| B. | plasticity | 
| C. | flexibility | 
| D. | resilience | 
| Answer» B. plasticity | |
| 11. | Two materials are having modulus of elasticity, modulus of rigidities and bulk modulus as (E1, E2), (C1, C2), and (K1, K2). The modulus ratio is given by | 
| A. | e1/c2 | 
| B. | e1/k2 | 
| C. | e1/e2 | 
| D. | c1/k2 | 
| Answer» D. c1/k2 | |
| 12. | For any material, the minimum value of E in terms of G is E | 
| A. | g | 
| B. | 2g | 
| C. | 3g | 
| D. | 2.5g | 
| Answer» C. 3g | |
| 13. | For any material, the maximum value of E in terms of G is E = | 
| A. | g | 
| B. | 2g | 
| C. | 3g | 
| D. | 2.5g | 
| Answer» D. 2.5g | |
| 14. | During free expansion due to temperature rise or fall, | 
| A. | no stress is developed | 
| B. | no strain is developed | 
| C. | both are developed | 
| D. | only stress is developed but strain not developed | 
| Answer» B. no strain is developed | |
| 15. | The stress at which elongation of a material is quite large as compared to increase in load is known as | 
| A. | ultimate point | 
| B. | yield point | 
| C. | elastic limit | 
| D. | rupture point | 
| Answer» C. elastic limit | |
| 16. | Factor of safety is defined as ratio of | 
| A. | ultimate stress to allowable stress | 
| B. | ultimate stress to yield stress | 
| C. | allowable stress to yield stress | 
| D. | allowable stress to ultimate stress | 
| Answer» B. ultimate stress to yield stress | |
| 17. | Temperature stress is a function of | 
| A. | modulus of elasticity | 
| B. | coefficient of linear expansion | 
| C. | change in temperature | 
| D. | all of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 18. | Poisson's ratio is defined as ratio of | 
| A. | axial strain to transverse strain | 
| B. | transverse strain to axial strain | 
| C. | shear strain to axial strain | 
| D. | axial strain to shear strain | 
| Answer» C. shear strain to axial strain | |
| 19. | 1MPa is equal to | 
| A. | 1n/m2 | 
| B. | 1 n/mm2 | 
| C. | 1kn/m2 | 
| D. | 1kn/mm2 | 
| Answer» C. 1kn/m2 | |
| 20. | Approximate value of Young's modulus for mild steel is | 
| A. | 100gpa | 
| B. | 205mpa | 
| C. | 205gpa | 
| D. | 100mpa | 
| Answer» D. 100mpa | |
| 21. | The units of modulus of elasticity are the same as of | 
| A. | stress | 
| B. | modulus of rigidity | 
| C. | pressure | 
| D. | any of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 22. | Strain is defined as deformation per unit | 
| A. | area | 
| B. | length | 
| C. | load | 
| D. | volume | 
| Answer» C. load | |
| 23. | stress developed due to external force in an elastic material | 
| A. | depends on elastic constants | 
| B. | does not depend on elastic constants | 
| C. | depends partially on elastic constants | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» C. depends partially on elastic constants | |
| 24. | The resistance to deformation of a body per unit area is known as | 
| A. | stress | 
| B. | strain | 
| C. | modulus of elasticity | 
| D. | modulus of rigidity | 
| Answer» B. strain | |
| 25. | In a lap riveted joint the rivets are mainly subjected to --------------stress | 
| A. | shear | 
| B. | tensile | 
| C. | bending | 
| D. | compressive | 
| Answer» B. tensile | |
| 26. | The units of stress in the SI system are | 
| A. | kg/m2 | 
| B. | n/m2 | 
| C. | kg/mm2 | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» C. kg/mm2 | |
| 27. | A material with identical properties in all directions is known as | 
| A. | homogeneous | 
| B. | isotropic | 
| C. | elastic | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» B. isotropic | |
| 28. | A localized compressive stress at the area of contact between two members is known as ……………..stress. | 
| A. | shear | 
| B. | crushing | 
| C. | bending | 
| D. | tensile | 
| Answer» C. bending | |
| 29. | Strain in a direction at right angles to the direction of applied force is known as | 
| A. | lateral strain | 
| B. | shear strain | 
| C. | volumetric strain | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» B. shear strain | |
| 30. | When a bar is subjected to a change of temperature and its deformation is prevented, which of the following stress is induced? | 
| A. | thermal stress | 
| B. | shear stress | 
| C. | tensile stress | 
| D. | compressive stress | 
| Answer» B. shear stress | |
| 31. | …………….Strain is the deformation of the bar per unit length in the direction of force. | 
| A. | volumetric | 
| B. | shear | 
| C. | lateral | 
| D. | linear | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 32. | The temperature strain in a bar is ……………..proportional to the change in temperature. | 
| A. | directly | 
| B. | indirectly | 
| C. | either of above | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» B. indirectly | |
| 33. | Which of the following statement is incorrect? | 
| A. | stress is directly proportional to strain within elastic limit | 
| B. | the stress is force per unit area. | 
| C. | hooke's law holds good up to the breaking point | 
| D. | the ratio of linear stress to linear strain is called young's modulus. | 
| Answer» D. the ratio of linear stress to linear strain is called young's modulus. | |
| 34. | Temperature stress developed in a bar depends on which of the following? | 
| A. | coefficient of linear expansion | 
| B. | change of temperature | 
| C. | young's modulus | 
| D. | all of above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 35. | Relation between E, K and C is given by | 
| A. | e=9kc/(3k+c) | 
| B. | e=(3k+c)/6kc | 
| C. | e=6kc/(k+3c) | 
| D. | e=3kc/(3k+c) | 
| Answer» B. e=(3k+c)/6kc | |
| 36. | The relation between E (modulus of elasticity) and K (bulk modulus of elasticity) is given by | 
| A. | e=k(1-2µ) | 
| B. | e=2k(1-2µ) | 
| C. | e=3k(1-2µ) | 
| D. | e=4k(1-2µ) | 
| Answer» D. e=4k(1-2µ) | |
| 37. | The relation between E (modulus of elasticity) and C (modulus of rigidity) is given by | 
| A. | e = c (1+µ) | 
| B. | e =2 c (1+µ) | 
| C. | e = c (1+2µ) | 
| D. | e =2 c (1+2µ) | 
| Answer» C. e = c (1+2µ) | |
| 38. | The ratio of linear strain to lateral strain is known as | 
| A. | modulus of elasticity | 
| B. | modulus of rigidity | 
| C. | poisson's ratio | 
| D. | none of above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 39. | Modulus of elasticity is defined as the ratio of | 
| A. | shear stress to shear strain | 
| B. | linear stress to linear strain | 
| C. | linear strain to lateral strain | 
| D. | lateral strain to linear strain | 
| Answer» C. linear strain to lateral strain | |
| 40. | When a tensile or compressive force (P) acts on a body, the change in its length is given by | 
| A. | pl/ae | 
| B. | ae/pl | 
| C. | pe/al | 
| D. | pa/le | 
| Answer» B. ae/pl | |
| 41. | Robert Hooke discovered experimentally that within elastic limit | 
| A. | stress = strain | 
| B. | stress x strain = constant | 
| C. | stress/strain = constant | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» D. none of the above | |
| 42. | There is always a limiting value of load up to which the strain totally disappears on the removal of load; the stress corresponding to this load is called………… | 
| A. | elastic limit | 
| B. | unit stress | 
| C. | yield stress | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» B. unit stress | |
| 43. | The ratio between change in volume to original volume of body is called ………… strain. | 
| A. | tensile | 
| B. | compressive | 
| C. | shear | 
| D. | volumetric | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 44. | A localized compressive stress at the area of contact between the two surfaces is called as | 
| A. | tensile stress | 
| B. | bending stress | 
| C. | bearing stress | 
| D. | shear stress | 
| Answer» D. shear stress | |
| 45. | In a body, thermal stress is one which arises because of the existence of | 
| A. | latent heat | 
| B. | temperature gradient | 
| C. | total heat | 
| D. | specific heat | 
| Answer» C. total heat | |
| 46. | In a tensile test of specimen,the ratio of maximum load to the original cross sectional area of test piece is called | 
| A. | yield stress | 
| B. | ultimate stress | 
| C. | safe stress | 
| D. | breaking stress | 
| Answer» C. safe stress | |
| 47. | The thermal stress is given by where α = coeffeicient of linear expansion T = Rise in temperature | 
| A. | eαt | 
| B. | et/α | 
| C. | eα/t | 
| D. | 1/eαt | 
| Answer» B. et/α | |
| 48. | The factor of safety depends on i)Magnitude of external force ii) Properties of material iii) Dimension of the component iv) All of the above | 
| A. | i) and ii) | 
| B. | ii) and iii) | 
| C. | i) , ii) and iii) | 
| D. | iv | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 49. | The radius of wire stretched by a load is doubled, then its Modulus of elasticity will be.. | 
| A. | doubled | 
| B. | halved | 
| C. | becomes 4 times | 
| D. | unaffected | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 50. | The value of margin of safety is always __ _. | 
| A. | >1 | 
| B. | <1 | 
| C. | =1 | 
| D. | =0 | 
| Answer» E. | |