Explore topic-wise MCQs in Chemistry.

This section includes 16 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Chemistry knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

An equation for calculating vapour pressure is given by, log10 P = A – B(t + c). This is called the

A. Kopp's rule
B. Antonic equation
C. Kistyakowsky equation
D. Trouton's rule
Answer» C. Kistyakowsky equation
2.

A gas at 0°C is cooled at constant pressure until its volume becomes half the original volume. The temperature of the gas at this state will be

A. -136.5°C
B. 0°K
C. - 136.5°K
D. -273°C
Answer» B. 0°K
3.

At 100°C, water and methylcyclohexane both have vapour pressures of 1 atm. Also at 100°C, the latent heats of vaporisation of these compounds are 40.63 kJ/mole for water and 355 kJ/mole for methylcyclohexane. The vapour pressure of water at 150°C is 69 atm. At 150°C, the vapour pressure of methylcyclohexane would be expected to be

A. significantly less than 69 atm.
B. significantly more than 69 atm.
C. nearly equal to 69 atm.
D. indeterminate due to lack of data
Answer» C. nearly equal to 69 atm.
4.

The vapor pressure of the solvent decreased by 10 mm Hg, when a non-volatile solute was added to the solvent. The mole fraction of the solute in the solution is 0. What should be the mole fraction of the solvent, if the decrease in vapor pressure of the solvent is required to be 20 mm Hg. ?

A. 0.2
B. 0.6
C. 0.1
D. 0.4
Answer» C. 0.1
5.

A gas occupies a volume of 283 c.c at 10°C. If it is heated to 20°C at constant pressure, the new volume of the gas will be __________ c.c.

A. 293
B. 566
C. 283
D. 145
Answer» B. 566
6.

The temperature of a gas in a closed container is 27° C. If the temperature of the gas is incresed to 300° C, then the pressure exerted is

A. trebled
B. doubled
C. halved
D. unpredictable
Answer» E.
7.

Assume that benzene is insoluble in water. The normal boiling points of benzene and water are 80.1 and 100°C respectively. At a pressure of 1 atm, the boiling point of a mixture of benzene and water is

A. less than 80.1°C.
B. 80.1°C.
C. greater than 80.1°C but less than 100°C.
D. 100°C.
Answer» D. 100°C.
8.

The value of gas constant 'R' is __________ kcal/kg.mole.°C.

A. 99
B. 79
C. none of these
D. 987
Answer» D. 987
9.

Diffusion is that property by virtue of which a perfume bottle when opened up in a room, makes the whole room fragrant with its smell. If a perfume 'X' diffuses twice as fast as another perfume 'Y'; what is the molecular weight of 'Y', if the vapor density of gas 'X' is 2 ? Molecular weight of gas 'X' is to be assumed to be

A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 16
Answer» E.
10.

What is the total pressure exerted by a mixture of 0.45 kg mole of benzene, 0.44 kg mole of toluene and 0.23 kg mole of o-xylene at 100°C, if their vapor pressures at 100°C are 1340, 560 and 210 mmHg respectively ?

A. 780.5
B. 756.2
C. 805
D. 880.5
Answer» B. 756.2
11.

"""The heat capacity of a solid compound is approximately equal to the sum of the heat capacities of the constituent elements."" This is the statement of"

A. Nearnst heat theorem
B. Kopp's rule
C. Law of Petit and Dulong
D. Trouton's rule
Answer» C. Law of Petit and Dulong
12.

'The total volume occupied by a gaseous mixture is equal to the sum of the pure component volumes''. This is the __________ law.

A. GayLussac's
B. Amgat's
C. Dalton's
D. Avogadro's
Answer» C. Dalton's
13.

°API gravity of water at N.T.P. is about

A. 0
B. 100
C. 1
D. 10
Answer» E.
14.

"One of the specific gravity scales is ""Brix"" (used speicifically for sugar solution). It is defined as"

A. Brix = 200 (G-1)
B. Brix = 145 - (145/G)
C. Brix = (400/G) - 400
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
15.

At a temperature of 0°K, the molecules of a gas have only __________ energy.

A. rotational
B. none of these
C. vibrational
D. translational
Answer» E.
16.

'The equilibrium value of the mole fraction of the gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid surface''. This statement pertaining to the solubility of gases in liquid is the __________ law.

A. Raoult's
B. Henry's
C. Amgat's
D. none of these
Answer» C. Amgat's