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This section includes 15 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Statistical Quality Control knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
If the process mean increases very much, the modified control charts are not appropriate. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
2. |
The p-chart is the only chart to monitor the fraction of nonconforming units. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
3. |
A modified control charts limit expression does not contain ___________ |
A. | δ |
B. | σ |
C. | μ |
D. | α |
Answer» D. α | |
4. |
Who was the first person to develop the acceptance control charts? |
A. | Astern |
B. | Roy |
C. | Freund |
D. | Crowder |
Answer» D. Crowder | |
5. |
The approach of using a x chart to monitor the fraction of nonconforming units or the fraction of the units exceeding the specifications, is called the ___________ |
A. | Shewhart control charts |
B. | Cusum charts |
C. | EWMA charts |
D. | Acceptance control charts |
Answer» E. | |
6. |
When the type I error is specified, the LCL of the modified control chart is ___________ |
A. | \(LCL=LSL-\left(Z_δ-\frac{Z}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\) |
B. | \(LCL=LSL-\left(Z_δ+\frac{Z}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\) |
C. | \(LCL=LSL+\left(Z_δ+\frac{Z}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\) |
D. | \(LCL=LSL+\left(Z_δ-\frac{Z}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\) |
Answer» E. | |
7. |
From which chart the initial estimate of the process variability is determined? |
A. | R-chart |
B. | c-chart |
C. | p-chart |
D. | Cusum charts |
Answer» B. c-chart | |
8. |
If there is a chance of shifting of the process variability, which chart may be used with the modified control chart? |
A. | c-chart |
B. | p-chart |
C. | R-chart |
D. | x̅ -chart |
Answer» D. x̅ -chart | |
9. |
If process variability shifts, the modified control charts are ____________ |
A. | Not appropriate |
B. | Totally appropriate |
C. | Good to use |
D. | Perfect for the mapping the shifts |
Answer» B. Totally appropriate | |
10. |
To design a modified control chart, we must have a good estimate of _________ available. |
A. | μ |
B. | σ |
C. | μ2 |
D. | process variance |
Answer» C. μ2 | |
11. |
Which of the hypothesis can be tested using the modified control charts? |
A. | μL ≤ μ ≤ μU |
B. | μL ≤ μ |
C. | μ ≤ μU |
D. | μL = μ = μU |
Answer» B. μL ≤ μ | |
12. |
____________ sigma limits are recommended for modified control charts. |
A. | 4 |
B. | 2 |
C. | 3 |
D. | 6 |
Answer» C. 3 | |
13. |
When the type I error is not specified, the value of LCL of the modified control charts is ____________ |
A. | \(LCL=LSL+\left(Z_δ-\frac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) |
B. | \(LCL=LSL-\left(Z_δ+\frac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) |
C. | \(LCL=LSL-\left(Z_δ-\frac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) |
D. | \(LCL=LSL+\left(Z_δ+\frac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) |
Answer» B. \(LCL=LSL-\left(Z_δ+\frac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) | |
14. |
Which of these is a correct expression for the UCL of the modified control charts when the type I error is not specified? |
A. | \(UCL=USL+\left(Z_δ+\frac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) |
B. | \(UCL=USL+\left(Z_δ-\frac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) |
C. | \(UCL=USL-\left(Z_δ-\frac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) |
D. | \(UCL=USL-\left(Z_δ+\frac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) |
Answer» D. \(UCL=USL-\left(Z_δ+\frac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) | |
15. |
When the type I error is specified, which of these is correct expression for the UCL of the modified control charts? |
A. | \(UCL=USL-\left(Z_δ+\frac{Z_α}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) |
B. | \(UCL=USL-\left(Z_δ-\frac{Z_α}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) |
C. | \(UCL=USL+\left(Z_δ+\frac{Z_α}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) |
D. | \(UCL=USL+\left(Z_δ-\frac{Z_α}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) |
Answer» C. \(UCL=USL+\left(Z_δ+\frac{Z_α}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \sigma \) | |