274 + Mcqs in Statement and Assumption Page 5 McqOptions

201.	Statement: In view of the violent situation due to students' agitation the state government has decided to close down all the educational institutions in the state for two weeks with immediate effect. Assumptions: The students' agitation may subside after two weeks. The students may not find a place to come further and continue agitation after the closure of the educational institutions.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

202.	Statement: The economic prosperity of any nation is dependent on the quality of its human resources. Assumptions: It is possible to measure the quality of human resources of a nation. Achieving economic prosperity is a cherished goal of every nation.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

203.	Statement: "Two months ago, it was announced that Central Government pensioners would get dearness relief with immediate effect but till date, banks have not credited the arrears." - A statement from a Pensioners' Forum. Assumptions: Most of the banks normally take care of the pensioners. Two months time is sufficient for the government machinery to move and give effect to pensioners.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

204.	Statement: "If it does not rain throughout this month, most farmers would be in trouble this year." Assumptions: Timely rain is essential for farming. Most farmers are generally dependent on rains.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

205.	Statement: "Everyone desires to buy a personal computer", statement of a college student. Assumptions: Personal computers are not a need but a luxury. Use of personal computers improves quality of skill.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» E. Both I and II are implicit

Discussion

206.	Statement: "It has become a necessity to computerize all the functions of our Institute to maintain the present position." - A statement of the Director of XYZ Institute. Assumptions: Unless computerized, the Institute will fall behind the race. The functions of the Institute are too complex to be handled manually.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

207.	Statement: The product X that you have asked for is not with us but can be made available against firm order from you. Assumptions: The product X is not in great demand. The product X is out of stock as new model is coming up.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

208.	Statement: If the city bus which runs between Ram Nagar and Sant Colony is extended to Vasant Vihar, it will be convenient. - Appeal of residents of Ram Nagar to the city bus company. Assumptions: The convenience of the city bus company is much more important than the needs of the consumers. The city bus company is indifferent to the aspirations of the residents of Sant Colony.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» E. Both I and II are implicit

Discussion

209.	Statement: "Present day education is in shambles and the country is going to the dogs." Assumptions: A good education system is essential for the well-being of a nation. A good education alone is sufficient for the well-being of a nation.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

210.	Statement: The civic authority appealed to the people for reduction in usage of water as there may be an acute shortage during the coming weeks. Assumptions: There will be no rain in recent future. The people are ready to follow the advice of the civic authority.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

211.	Statement: If Rajan has finished reading the instructions, then let him begin the activities accordingly. Assumptions: Rajan would understand the instructions. Rajan is capable of performing the activities.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

212.	Statement: The improvement in the quality of T.V. programmes will lead to increase in the sales of T.V. Assumptions: T.V. is a good entertainment medium. The quality of T.V, programmes has improved recently.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

213.	Statement: The office building needs repairing just as urgently as it needs internal as well as external painting. Assumptions: Efficiency of people working in the office cannot be improved unless office building is repaired. Repairing and painting of office building require funds.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» E. Both I and II are implicit

Discussion

214.	Statement: With a sense of sincerity, quality teachers can improve the society. Assumptions: Quality teachers are sincere. Sincerity in teaching pays.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

215.	Statement: The head of the organization congratulated the entire staff in his speech for their sincere effort to bring down the deficit and urged them to give their best for attaining a more profitable position in future. Assumptions: The employees may get motivated and maintain and if possible enhance their present level of work. The employees may now relax and slow down in their day to day work as there is no immediate threat of huge deficit.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

216.	Statement: Money is the root cause of all the problems in a family. Assumptions: Every problem is caused by something. There are always some problems in a family.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» E. Both I and II are implicit

Discussion

217.	Statement: An advertisement: "Our shoes are for the rich." Assumptions: Many people like to be labelled as rich. One can't become rich unless one has that brand of shoes.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

218.	Statement: The private bus service in the city has virtually collapsed because of the ongoing strike of its employees. Assumptions: Going on strikes has become the right of every employee. People no more require the services of private bus operators.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» E. Both I and II are implicit

Discussion

219.	Statement: In Bombay, railway trains are indispensable for people in the suburbs to reach their places of work on time. Assumptions: Railway trains are the only mode of transport available in the suburbs of Bombay. Only railway trains run punctually.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

220.	Statement: The government has decided to reduce its subsidy on LPG; however the subsidy on kerosene remains unchanged. Assumptions: Those people who buy LPG can afford to purchase LPG for a higher price. Many people may stop buying LPG and instead use kerosene.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

221.	Statement: It is not true that the mightiest superpower always wins wars and gets accolades from other countries. Assumptions: Winners are sometimes admired and appreciated. Winners are occasionally criticized.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

222.	Statement: Neither fascism nor communism has any chance of succeeding in America. Assumptions: American people are strongly in favour of preserving the rights of the individual. Americans have so far not suffered any pangs of poverty or deprivation.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

223.	Statement: "The programme will start at 6 p.m. but you can come there up to 7 p.m. or so and still there is no problem." Assumptions: The programme will continue even after 7 p.m. The programme may not even start by that time.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

224.	Statement: The integrated steel plants in India would no longer have to depend on imports for continuous casting refractories. Assumptions: Continuous casting refractories are needed by India. Continuous casting refractories are in demand.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

225.	Statement: To investigate the murder of the lone resident of a flat, the police interrogated the domestic servant, the watchman of the multi-storeyed buildings and the liftman. Assumptions: The domestic servant, watchman and the liftman can give a clue about the suspected murder. Generally in such cases the persons known to the resident are directly or indirectly involved in the murder.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

226.	Statement: "Get rid of your past for future, get our new generation fridge at a discount in exchange of old"- An advertisement. Assumptions: The sales of the new fridge may increase in the coming months. People prefer to exchange future with past.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

227.	Statement: The higher echelons of any organization are expected to be models of observational learning and should not be considered as merely sources of reward and punishments. Assumptions: Employees are likely to be sensitive enough to learn by observing the behaviour of their bosses. Normally bosses are considered as sources of reward and punishment.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

228.	Statement: The new education policy envisages major modifications in the education system. Assumptions: Present education system is inconsistent with national needs. Present education system needs change.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

229.	Statement: Amongst newspapers, I always read the National Times. Assumptions: The National Times gives very comprehensive news. Some people prefer other newspapers.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

230.	Statement: "Fly X airways whenever you decide to go places. Our fares are less than train fares."- An advertisement. Assumptions: People prefer to travel by air when the fares are reasonable. The fares of other airlines are costlier than those of X airways.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

231.	Statement: "X air-conditioner - the largest selling name with the largest range." - An advertisement. Assumptions: X air-conditioner is the only one with wide variations. There is a demand of air-conditioners in the market.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

232.	Statement: Ministry has announced an economic package to support the voluntary organisations. - An official notice, Assumptions: Voluntary organisations do not need such support. Government was not supporting the voluntary organisations earlier.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

233.	Statement: Equality of income throughout a community is the essential condition for maximising the total utility which the total income available could confer on the members of that community. Assumptions: If extra income were taken from the rich and given to the poor, the total utility experienced by the community would increase. Equal pay for equal work.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

234.	Statement: "Apply nets on windows to prevent the entrance of mosquitoes in the house." Assumptions: The entering of mosquitoes from entrances other than windows is desirable. Nets are not available to apply on doors.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» E. Both I and II are implicit

Discussion

235.	Statement: Among all the articles, the prices of personal computers show the highest decline from June 2005 to December 2005. Assumptions: Comparative prices of all the articles in June and December 2005 were available. Prices of personal computers were higher in the first six months than the last six months of 2005.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

236.	Statement: Most people who stop smoking gain weight. Assumptions: If one stops smoking, one will gain weight. If one does not stop smoking, one will not gain weight.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» E. Both I and II are implicit

Discussion

237.	Statement: A sentence in the letter to the candidates called for written examination - 'You have to bear your expenses on travel etc'. Assumptions: If not clarified all the candidates may claim reimbursement of expenses. Many organizations reimburse expenses on travel to candidates called for written examination.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

238.	Statement: "Private property, trespassers will be prosecuted" - A notice on a plot of land. Assumptions: The passerby may read the notice and may not trespass. The people are scared of prosecution.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

239.	Statement: Without reforming the entire administrative system, we cannot eradicate corruption and prejudice from the society. Assumptions: The existence of corruption and prejudice is good. There is enough flexibility to change the administrative system.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

240.	Statement: The civic authority has advised the residents in the area to use mosquito repellents or sleep inside nets as large number of people are suffering from malaria. Assumptions: Local residents have enough money to arrange for the repellents or nets. People may ignore and continue to get mosquito bites as they have other pressing needs.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

241.	Statement: "Ensure a good Slight's sleeps for your family with safe and effective X mosquito coil." - An advertisement. Assumptions: X mosquito coil is better than any other mosquito coil. A good night's sleep is desirable.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

242.	Statement: The party president has directed that no member of the party will give press briefing or interviews to governments and private T.V. channels about the discussion in scheduled meeting of the party. Assumptions: Party members will observe this directive of the president. The general public will not come to know about the happenings in the scheduled meeting of the party.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

243.	Statement: The Principal instructed all the teachers to be careful in class because some students may disturb other students. Assumptions: The teachers will handle the situation properly and they will point out the naughty students. The students will welcome the decision of the Principal.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

244.	Statement: The present examination system needs overhauling thoroughly. Assumptions: The present examination system is obsolete. Overhauling results in improvement.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

245.	Statement: Traffic jams on most of the roads in the city have become a regular feature during monsoon. Assumptions: Material used for road construction cannot withstand the fury of monsoon resulting into innumerable pot holes on the roads. Number of vehicles coming on the roads is much more in monsoon as compared to other seasons.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

246.	Statement: 'Guests should be provided lunch.' - A tells B. Assumptions: Unless told, lunch may not be provided. Guests will stay during lunch time.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

247.	Statement: "Please put more people on the job to make up for the delay." Assumptions: Delay is inevitable in most jobs. Output will increase with more number of people on the job.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

248.	Statement: In spite of less than normal rainfall in the catchment areas during the first two months of monsoon of the lakes supplying water to the city the authority has not yet affected any cut in the water supply to the city. Assumptions: The rainfall during the remaining part of the monsoon may be adequate for normal water supply. The present water level of the lakes supplying water to the city may be adequate for normal supply.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

249.	Statement: If you are an engineer, we have a challenging job for you. Assumptions: We need an engineer. You are an engineer.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

250.	Statement: In spite of poor services, the commutators have not complained against it. Assumptions: Generally people do not tolerate poor services. Complaints sometimes improve services.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

Explore topic-wise MCQs in Logical Reasoning.

Statement: The economic prosperity of any nation is dependent on the quality of its human resources. Assumptions: It is possible to measure the quality of human resources of a nation. Achieving economic prosperity is a cherished goal of every nation.

Statement: "If it does not rain throughout this month, most farmers would be in trouble this year." Assumptions: Timely rain is essential for farming. Most farmers are generally dependent on rains.

Statement: "Everyone desires to buy a personal computer", statement of a college student. Assumptions: Personal computers are not a need but a luxury. Use of personal computers improves quality of skill.

Statement: The product X that you have asked for is not with us but can be made available against firm order from you. Assumptions: The product X is not in great demand. The product X is out of stock as new model is coming up.

Statement: "Present day education is in shambles and the country is going to the dogs." Assumptions: A good education system is essential for the well-being of a nation. A good education alone is sufficient for the well-being of a nation.

Statement: The civic authority appealed to the people for reduction in usage of water as there may be an acute shortage during the coming weeks. Assumptions: There will be no rain in recent future. The people are ready to follow the advice of the civic authority.

Statement: If Rajan has finished reading the instructions, then let him begin the activities accordingly. Assumptions: Rajan would understand the instructions. Rajan is capable of performing the activities.

Statement: The improvement in the quality of T.V. programmes will lead to increase in the sales of T.V. Assumptions: T.V. is a good entertainment medium. The quality of T.V, programmes has improved recently.

Statement: The office building needs repairing just as urgently as it needs internal as well as external painting. Assumptions: Efficiency of people working in the office cannot be improved unless office building is repaired. Repairing and painting of office building require funds.

Statement: With a sense of sincerity, quality teachers can improve the society. Assumptions: Quality teachers are sincere. Sincerity in teaching pays.

Statement: Money is the root cause of all the problems in a family. Assumptions: Every problem is caused by something. There are always some problems in a family.

Statement: An advertisement: "Our shoes are for the rich." Assumptions: Many people like to be labelled as rich. One can't become rich unless one has that brand of shoes.

Statement: The private bus service in the city has virtually collapsed because of the ongoing strike of its employees. Assumptions: Going on strikes has become the right of every employee. People no more require the services of private bus operators.

Statement: In Bombay, railway trains are indispensable for people in the suburbs to reach their places of work on time. Assumptions: Railway trains are the only mode of transport available in the suburbs of Bombay. Only railway trains run punctually.

Statement: The government has decided to reduce its subsidy on LPG; however the subsidy on kerosene remains unchanged. Assumptions: Those people who buy LPG can afford to purchase LPG for a higher price. Many people may stop buying LPG and instead use kerosene.

Statement: It is not true that the mightiest superpower always wins wars and gets accolades from other countries. Assumptions: Winners are sometimes admired and appreciated. Winners are occasionally criticized.

Statement: Neither fascism nor communism has any chance of succeeding in America. Assumptions: American people are strongly in favour of preserving the rights of the individual. Americans have so far not suffered any pangs of poverty or deprivation.

Statement: "The programme will start at 6 p.m. but you can come there up to 7 p.m. or so and still there is no problem." Assumptions: The programme will continue even after 7 p.m. The programme may not even start by that time.

Statement: The integrated steel plants in India would no longer have to depend on imports for continuous casting refractories. Assumptions: Continuous casting refractories are needed by India. Continuous casting refractories are in demand.

Statement: "Get rid of your past for future, get our new generation fridge at a discount in exchange of old"- An advertisement. Assumptions: The sales of the new fridge may increase in the coming months. People prefer to exchange future with past.

Statement: The new education policy envisages major modifications in the education system. Assumptions: Present education system is inconsistent with national needs. Present education system needs change.

Statement: Amongst newspapers, I always read the National Times. Assumptions: The National Times gives very comprehensive news. Some people prefer other newspapers.

Statement: "Fly X airways whenever you decide to go places. Our fares are less than train fares."- An advertisement. Assumptions: People prefer to travel by air when the fares are reasonable. The fares of other airlines are costlier than those of X airways.

Statement: "X air-conditioner - the largest selling name with the largest range." - An advertisement. Assumptions: X air-conditioner is the only one with wide variations. There is a demand of air-conditioners in the market.

Statement: Ministry has announced an economic package to support the voluntary organisations. - An official notice, Assumptions: Voluntary organisations do not need such support. Government was not supporting the voluntary organisations earlier.

Statement: "Apply nets on windows to prevent the entrance of mosquitoes in the house." Assumptions: The entering of mosquitoes from entrances other than windows is desirable. Nets are not available to apply on doors.

Statement: Most people who stop smoking gain weight. Assumptions: If one stops smoking, one will gain weight. If one does not stop smoking, one will not gain weight.

Statement: "Private property, trespassers will be prosecuted" - A notice on a plot of land. Assumptions: The passerby may read the notice and may not trespass. The people are scared of prosecution.

Statement: Without reforming the entire administrative system, we cannot eradicate corruption and prejudice from the society. Assumptions: The existence of corruption and prejudice is good. There is enough flexibility to change the administrative system.

Statement: "Ensure a good Slight's sleeps for your family with safe and effective X mosquito coil." - An advertisement. Assumptions: X mosquito coil is better than any other mosquito coil. A good night's sleep is desirable.

Statement: The Principal instructed all the teachers to be careful in class because some students may disturb other students. Assumptions: The teachers will handle the situation properly and they will point out the naughty students. The students will welcome the decision of the Principal.

Statement: The present examination system needs overhauling thoroughly. Assumptions: The present examination system is obsolete. Overhauling results in improvement.

Statement: 'Guests should be provided lunch.' - A tells B. Assumptions: Unless told, lunch may not be provided. Guests will stay during lunch time.

Statement: "Please put more people on the job to make up for the delay." Assumptions: Delay is inevitable in most jobs. Output will increase with more number of people on the job.

Statement: If you are an engineer, we have a challenging job for you. Assumptions: We need an engineer. You are an engineer.

Statement: In spite of poor services, the commutators have not complained against it. Assumptions: Generally people do not tolerate poor services. Complaints sometimes improve services.