274 + Mcqs in Statement and Assumption Page 4 McqOptions

151.	Statement: The school authorities have decided to increase the number of students in each classroom to seventy from the next academic session to bridge the gap between the income and the expenditure to a large extent. Assumptions: The income generated by way of fees of the additional students will be sufficient enough to bridge the gap. The school will get all the additional students in each class from the next academic session.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

152.	Statement: How is it that the village is not shown in this so-called official map of this district? Assumptions: The official district map is expected to show all the villages of that district. This is not an authentic and official map.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

153.	Statement: The cost of living has gone up in India. Assumptions: The price of essential commodities has gone up in recent times. Many luxury goods are available in plenty in the country.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

154.	Statement: No budgetary provision for the purpose of appointing additional faculty would be made in the context of institute's changed financial priorities. Assumptions: Appointment of faculty requires funds. There are areas other than appointment of faculty which require more financial attention.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

155.	Statement: The economic condition of the country has gone from bad to worse. Assumptions: The government has failed to tackle economic problems. People are not cooperating with the government.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

156.	Statement: Lock your valuables in a cupboard and call everybody gentleman. Assumptions: Valuables locked in cupboard cannot be stolen. Stealing is a crime.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

157.	Statement: "The function will start at 3 P.M. You are requested to take your seats before 3 P.M." - Last sentence in an invitation card. Assumptions: If the invitee is not in his seat before 3 P.M., the function will not start. Function will start as scheduled.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

158.	Statement: 'Several labour and industrial courts in this State have no proper premises. Vacancies of judges and stenos are kept pending.' - A statement of a retired judge of State X. Assumptions: Adequate number of staff and judges helps in the smooth functioning of the industrial and labour courts. The State is not bothered about the condition of the labour and industrial courts. Physical facilities of an office help in increasing efficiency of its employees.
A.	Only I and III are implicit
B.	Only II is implicit
C.	Only II and III are implicit
D.	All I, II and III are implicit
E.	None of these
Answer» E. None of these

Discussion

159.	Statement: "A rare opportunity to be a professional while you are at home." - An advertisement for computer literate housewives by a computer company. Assumptions: Some housewives simultaneously desire to become professional. Computer industry is growing at a fast pace. It is possible to be a professional as well as a housewife.
A.	Only I and II are implicit
B.	Only II and III are implicit
C.	Only I and III are implicit
D.	Only II is implicit
E.	None of these
Answer» D. Only II is implicit

Discussion

160.	Statement: Pramod decided to get the railway reservation in May, for the journey he wants to make in July, to Madras. Assumptions: The railways issues reservations two months in advance. There are more than one trains to Madras. There will be vacancy in the desired class.
A.	Only I is implicit
B.	Only II and III are implicit
C.	Only I and III are implicit
D.	All are implicit
E.	None of these
Answer» B. Only II and III are implicit

Discussion

161.	Statement: "To make the company commercially viable, there is an urgent need to prune the staff strength and borrow money from the financial institutions." - Opinion of a consultant. Assumptions: The financial institutions lend money for such proposals. The product of the company has a potential market. The employees of the company are inefficient.
A.	None is implicit
B.	All are implicit
C.	Only I and II are implicit
D.	Only II and III are implicit
E.	Only I and III are implicit
Answer» D. Only II and III are implicit

Discussion

162.	Statement: "To keep myself up-to-date, I always listen to 9.00 p.m. news on radio."- A candidate tells the interview board. Assumptions: The candidate does not read newspaper. Recent news is broadcast only on radio.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» E. Both I and II are implicit

Discussion

163.	Statement: Many people have expressed surprise as the princess has broken the royal tradition of marriage by choosing a commoner as her life partner. Assumptions: People expect royal families to observe customs and traditions. People still value 'purity of royal blood' and 'status' when it comes to a marriage of members of royal family.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

164.	Statement: Believe me, I have read it in newspaper X. Assumptions: Newspaper X gives reliable information/news. I am reporting exactly as it is given in newspaper X.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

165.	Statement: Highly brilliant and industrious students do not always excel in the written examination. Assumptions: The written examination is good mainly for mediocre students. The brilliant and industrious students cannot always write good answers in the exam
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

166.	Statement: Sachin's mother instructed him to return home by train if it rains heavily. Assumptions: Sachin may not be able to decide himself if it rains heavily. The trains may ply even if it rains heavily.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

167.	Statement: Please consult us before making any decision on investment. Assumptions: You may take a wrong decision if you don't consult us. It is important to take a right decision.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

168.	Statement: "Those who are appearing for this examination for the first time should be helped in filling up the form." - An instruction to invigilating staff. Assumptions: The form is somewhat complicated. Candidates can appear more than once for this examination.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

169.	Statement: Sachin wrote to his brother at Bangalore to collect personally the application form from the University for the Post-graduation Course in Mathematics. Assumptions: The University may issue application forms to a person other than the prospective student. Sachin's brother may receive the letter well before the last date of collecting application forms.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

170.	Statement: The Parent Teacher Association (PTA) of a school has informed the Principal that they will not send their children to the school unless the school - authority reduces the fees with immediate effect. Assumptions: Majority of the parents may agree with the PTA and may not send their wards with the school The school authority may accede to the demand of the PTA and reduce the fees.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

171.	Statement: Why don't you invite Anthony for the Christmas party this year? Assumptions: Anthony is not from the same city. Unless invited Anthony will not attend the party.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

172.	Statement: Success is how much a person bounces up after hitting the bottom. Assumptions: Success requires conscious efforts without being discouraged by failure. Failure cannot be considered an acceptable thing.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

173.	Statement: "Please do not wait for me, I may be late, start taking lunch as soon as the guests arrive. - A message from a Director of a Company to his office managers. Assumptions: Keeping guests waiting is not desirable. Lunch may not be ready in time.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

174.	Statement: The city bus transport corporation has decided to change routes of three buses plying between paints A and B in the city to make them economically viable. Assumptions: These buses may get more passengers on the revised routes. Many people residing on the old routes may not avail bus services.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

175.	Statement: The patient's condition would improve after operation. Assumptions: The patient can be operated upon in this condition. The patient cannot be operated upon in this condition.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

176.	Statement: Provide mid-day meals to the children in primary schools to increase the number of students attending schools. Assumptions: Mid-day meals will attract the children to the schools. Those children who are otherwise deprived of good food will attend the schools.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

177.	Statement: This year most of the shops and departmental stores are offering prizes and discounts on purchases to attract customers. Assumptions: The shops and departmental stores have so far earned a lot of profit, so now they have started sharing it with the customers. Lots of goods are available but the sale is not shooting up. There is no cheer for the customers.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

178.	Statement: In case of any difficulty about this case, you may contact our company's lawyer. Assumptions: Each company has a lawyer of its own. The company's lawyer is thoroughly briefed about this case.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

179.	Statement: Imprisonment for 27 years made Nelson Mandela, the President. Assumptions: Only who will be imprisoned for 27 years will become the President. To become the President, imprisonment is a qualification.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» E. Both I and II are implicit

Discussion

180.	Statement: The management of XYZ Pvt. Ltd. asked the workers' union to call off strike immediately otherwise the management would be forced to close down the factory. Assumptions: No alternative other than closing down the factory is left for the management of XYZ Pvt. Ltd Such threat may have some effect on the workers' union.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

181.	Statement: The end of a financial year is the ideal time to take a look at the performance of various companies. Assumptions: All the companies take such a review at the end of a financial year. The performance data of various companies is available.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

182.	Statement: The organization should promote employees on the basis of merit alone and not on the basis of length of service or seniority. Assumptions: Length of service or seniority does not alone reflect merit of an employee. It is possible to determine and measure merit of an employee.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

183.	Statement: "But out of A, B, C and D products, you buy B which alone is based on the international technology."- A shopkeeper tells a customer. Assumptions: The customers normally accept the recommendation of the shopkeeper. Use of international technology is supposed to ensure better quality standards.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

184.	Statement: "If you want to give any advertisement, give it in the newspaper X." - A tells B. Assumptions: B wants to publicise his products. Newspaper X has a wide circulation.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

185.	Statement: Kartik left for Delhi on Tuesday by train to attend a function to be held on Friday at his uncle's house in Delhi. Assumptions: Kartik may reach Delhi on Wednesday. Kartik may reach Delhi before Friday.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

186.	Statement: "Avon Cycles - Fast, easy to ride, impressive, reliable, crafted and up-to-date automation." - An advertisement. Assumptions: There is no other cycle with any of these features. People do not bother about the cost.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» E. Both I and II are implicit

Discussion

187.	Statement: The government has set up a fact finding mission to look into the possible reasons for the recent violence in the area. Assumptions: The mission may be able to come up with credible information about the incidents. The people in the area may cooperate with the mission and come forward to give detailed information related to the incidents.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

188.	Statement: I have written several letters to the branch manager regarding my account in the bank but did not receive any reply so far. Assumptions: Branch manager is expected to read letters received from the customer. Branch manager is expected to reply to the letters received from the customers.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

189.	Statement: "Use our product to improve memory of our child. It is based on natural herbs and has no harmful side effects." - An advertisement of a pharmaceutical company. Assumptions: People generally opt for a medical product which is useful and has no harmful side effects. Improving memory of child is considered as important by many parents.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

190.	Statement: "If I am not well you will have to go for the meeting." - A manager tells his subordinate. Assumptions: It is not necessary that only manager level personnel attend the meeting. If the manager is well, he would himself like to go for the meeting.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

191.	Statement: The company has the right to reject any application form without furnishing any reason while sorting the list of candidates for interview - A condition mentioned in the employment notice. Assumptions: It is desirable to call only eligible candidates for interview. The company believes in following impartial practice in all its functions.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» B. Only assumption II is implicit

Discussion

192.	Statement: There is no reason to rule out the possibility of life on Mars. Therefore the exploration of that planet has to be undertaken. Assumptions: There is life on Mars. The search for life is the sufficient reason for space exploration.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

193.	Statement: Use PVC pipes which have 10 years longer life to any other. Assumptions: People prefer only those pipes which are durable. Other pipes are not durable.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

194.	Statement: The Union Government has decided to withdraw existing tax relief on various small savings schemes in a phased manner to augment its tax collection. Assumptions: People may still continue to keep money in small savings schemes and also pay taxes. The total tax collection may increase substantially.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

195.	Statement: Read this notice before entering the club. Assumptions: People are literate. No blind person comes to the club.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

196.	Statement: "Though the candidates have been instructed to bring pencils, yet provide some pencils with each invigilator." - An instruction to test administration staff. Assumptions: Pencils are in short supply. All the candidates will bring the pencil.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» E. Both I and II are implicit

Discussion

197.	Statement: The host in one of the popular T.V. programmes announced that the channel will contact the viewers between 9.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m. on weekdays and the lucky ones will be given fabulous prizes. Assumptions: The people may remain indoors to receive the phone call. More people may start watching the programme.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

198.	Statement: The electric supply corporation has decided to open a few more collection centres in the business district area. Assumptions: The people in the area may welcome the decision. Henceforth there may be less time required by the customers for paying electricity bill.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

199.	Statement: The taste of food contributes to the intake of nourishment which is essential for the survival of human beings. Assumptions: Human beings take food for the enjoyment of its taste. Human beings experience the taste of food.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» C. Either I or II is implicit

Discussion

200.	Statement: "If you want timely completion of work, provide independent cabins," - An employee tells the Director of a Company. Assumptions: There are not enough cabins. Others' presence hinders timely completion of work.
A.	Only assumption I is implicit
B.	Only assumption II is implicit
C.	Either I or II is implicit
D.	Neither I nor II is implicit
E.	Both I and II are implicit
Answer» F.

Discussion

Explore topic-wise MCQs in Logical Reasoning.

Statement: How is it that the village is not shown in this so-called official map of this district? Assumptions: The official district map is expected to show all the villages of that district. This is not an authentic and official map.

Statement: The cost of living has gone up in India. Assumptions: The price of essential commodities has gone up in recent times. Many luxury goods are available in plenty in the country.

Statement: No budgetary provision for the purpose of appointing additional faculty would be made in the context of institute's changed financial priorities. Assumptions: Appointment of faculty requires funds. There are areas other than appointment of faculty which require more financial attention.

Statement: The economic condition of the country has gone from bad to worse. Assumptions: The government has failed to tackle economic problems. People are not cooperating with the government.

Statement: Lock your valuables in a cupboard and call everybody gentleman. Assumptions: Valuables locked in cupboard cannot be stolen. Stealing is a crime.

Statement: "The function will start at 3 P.M. You are requested to take your seats before 3 P.M." - Last sentence in an invitation card. Assumptions: If the invitee is not in his seat before 3 P.M., the function will not start. Function will start as scheduled.

Statement: Pramod decided to get the railway reservation in May, for the journey he wants to make in July, to Madras. Assumptions: The railways issues reservations two months in advance. There are more than one trains to Madras. There will be vacancy in the desired class.

Statement: "To keep myself up-to-date, I always listen to 9.00 p.m. news on radio."- A candidate tells the interview board. Assumptions: The candidate does not read newspaper. Recent news is broadcast only on radio.

Statement: Believe me, I have read it in newspaper X. Assumptions: Newspaper X gives reliable information/news. I am reporting exactly as it is given in newspaper X.

Statement: Highly brilliant and industrious students do not always excel in the written examination. Assumptions: The written examination is good mainly for mediocre students. The brilliant and industrious students cannot always write good answers in the exam

Statement: Sachin's mother instructed him to return home by train if it rains heavily. Assumptions: Sachin may not be able to decide himself if it rains heavily. The trains may ply even if it rains heavily.

Statement: Please consult us before making any decision on investment. Assumptions: You may take a wrong decision if you don't consult us. It is important to take a right decision.

Statement: "Those who are appearing for this examination for the first time should be helped in filling up the form." - An instruction to invigilating staff. Assumptions: The form is somewhat complicated. Candidates can appear more than once for this examination.

Statement: Why don't you invite Anthony for the Christmas party this year? Assumptions: Anthony is not from the same city. Unless invited Anthony will not attend the party.

Statement: Success is how much a person bounces up after hitting the bottom. Assumptions: Success requires conscious efforts without being discouraged by failure. Failure cannot be considered an acceptable thing.

Statement: "Please do not wait for me, I may be late, start taking lunch as soon as the guests arrive. - A message from a Director of a Company to his office managers. Assumptions: Keeping guests waiting is not desirable. Lunch may not be ready in time.

Statement: The patient's condition would improve after operation. Assumptions: The patient can be operated upon in this condition. The patient cannot be operated upon in this condition.

Statement: Provide mid-day meals to the children in primary schools to increase the number of students attending schools. Assumptions: Mid-day meals will attract the children to the schools. Those children who are otherwise deprived of good food will attend the schools.

Statement: In case of any difficulty about this case, you may contact our company's lawyer. Assumptions: Each company has a lawyer of its own. The company's lawyer is thoroughly briefed about this case.

Statement: Imprisonment for 27 years made Nelson Mandela, the President. Assumptions: Only who will be imprisoned for 27 years will become the President. To become the President, imprisonment is a qualification.

Statement: The end of a financial year is the ideal time to take a look at the performance of various companies. Assumptions: All the companies take such a review at the end of a financial year. The performance data of various companies is available.

Statement: The organization should promote employees on the basis of merit alone and not on the basis of length of service or seniority. Assumptions: Length of service or seniority does not alone reflect merit of an employee. It is possible to determine and measure merit of an employee.

Statement: "If you want to give any advertisement, give it in the newspaper X." - A tells B. Assumptions: B wants to publicise his products. Newspaper X has a wide circulation.

Statement: Kartik left for Delhi on Tuesday by train to attend a function to be held on Friday at his uncle's house in Delhi. Assumptions: Kartik may reach Delhi on Wednesday. Kartik may reach Delhi before Friday.

Statement: "Avon Cycles - Fast, easy to ride, impressive, reliable, crafted and up-to-date automation." - An advertisement. Assumptions: There is no other cycle with any of these features. People do not bother about the cost.

Statement: I have written several letters to the branch manager regarding my account in the bank but did not receive any reply so far. Assumptions: Branch manager is expected to read letters received from the customer. Branch manager is expected to reply to the letters received from the customers.

Statement: "If I am not well you will have to go for the meeting." - A manager tells his subordinate. Assumptions: It is not necessary that only manager level personnel attend the meeting. If the manager is well, he would himself like to go for the meeting.

Statement: There is no reason to rule out the possibility of life on Mars. Therefore the exploration of that planet has to be undertaken. Assumptions: There is life on Mars. The search for life is the sufficient reason for space exploration.

Statement: Use PVC pipes which have 10 years longer life to any other. Assumptions: People prefer only those pipes which are durable. Other pipes are not durable.

Statement: Read this notice before entering the club. Assumptions: People are literate. No blind person comes to the club.

Statement: "Though the candidates have been instructed to bring pencils, yet provide some pencils with each invigilator." - An instruction to test administration staff. Assumptions: Pencils are in short supply. All the candidates will bring the pencil.

Statement: The electric supply corporation has decided to open a few more collection centres in the business district area. Assumptions: The people in the area may welcome the decision. Henceforth there may be less time required by the customers for paying electricity bill.

Statement: The taste of food contributes to the intake of nourishment which is essential for the survival of human beings. Assumptions: Human beings take food for the enjoyment of its taste. Human beings experience the taste of food.

Statement: "If you want timely completion of work, provide independent cabins," - An employee tells the Director of a Company. Assumptions: There are not enough cabins. Others' presence hinders timely completion of work.