 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 10 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Antennas knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Relation between gradient of refractive index with height and dielectric constant gradient is ____________ | 
| A. | ( frac{d _r}{dH}=2n frac{dn}{dH} ) | 
| B. | ( frac{d _r}{dH}=n frac{dn}{dH} ) | 
| C. | ( frac{d _r}{dH}=2n/ frac{dn}{dH} ) | 
| D. | ( frac{d _r}{dH}=-2n frac{dn}{dH} ) | 
| Answer» B. ( frac{d _r}{dH}=n frac{dn}{dH} ) | |
| 2. | Refractive index is directly proportion to ___________ | 
| A. | ( sqrt{ _r} ) | 
| B. | (1/ sqrt{ _r} ) | 
| C. | <sub>r</sub> | 
| D. | 1/ <sub>r</sub> | 
| Answer» B. (1/ sqrt{ _r} ) | |
| 3. | On which of the following the refractivity depends on? | 
| A. | Air pressure | 
| B. | Water pressure | 
| C. | Temperature | 
| D. | Air pressure, water pressure and temperature | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 4. | Expression for refractivity is given by ___________ | 
| A. | N=(n-1) 10<sup>6</sup> | 
| B. | N=(n-1) 10<sup>-6</sup> | 
| C. | N=1/(n-1) | 
| D. | N= ( frac{1}{n-1} ) 10<sup>-6</sup> | 
| Answer» B. N=(n-1) 10<sup>-6</sup> | |
| 5. | What is the effective radius factor when radius of curvature is 4 times the radius of earth? | 
| A. | 4 | 
| B. | 4/3 | 
| C. | 3 | 
| D. | 3/4 | 
| Answer» C. 3 | |
| 6. | Expression for effective radius factor k in terms of radius of curvature rc and radius of earth re? | 
| A. | (k= frac{1}{1- frac{r_c}{r_e}} ) | 
| B. | (k= frac{1}{1- frac{r_e}{r_c}} ) | 
| C. | (k= 1- frac{r_e}{r_c} ) | 
| D. | (k= 1- frac{r_c}{r_e} ) | 
| Answer» C. (k= 1- frac{r_e}{r_c} ) | |
| 7. | What is the standard value for the radius of curvature rc to be equal to the radius of earth re? | 
| A. | r<sub>c</sub>=4r<sub>e</sub> | 
| B. | r<sub>c</sub>= ( frac{4r_e}{3} ) | 
| C. | r<sub>c</sub>=r<sub>e</sub> | 
| D. | r<sub>c</sub>= ( frac{1}{4} ) r<sub>e</sub> | 
| Answer» B. r<sub>c</sub>= ( frac{4r_e}{3} ) | |
| 8. | Gradient of refractive index is ____________ | 
| A. | Change in the refractivity with respect to height | 
| B. | Change in the height with respect to refractivity | 
| C. | Change in the refractivity with respect to Pressure | 
| D. | Change in the refractivity with respect to temperature | 
| Answer» B. Change in the height with respect to refractivity | |
| 9. | The expression for refractivity in terms of the Pressure and temperature coefficient is given by ____________ | 
| A. | ( frac{77.6}{T}P+4810 frac{e}{T} ) | 
| B. | ( frac{77.6}{P}T+4810 frac{e}{T} ) | 
| C. | ( frac{77.6}{P}T+4810 frac{T}{e} ) | 
| D. | ( frac{77.6}{T}P+4810 frac{T}{e} ) | 
| Answer» B. ( frac{77.6}{P}T+4810 frac{e}{T} ) | |
| 10. | Which of the following varies with the refractive index in the atmosphere? | 
| A. | Radio horizon | 
| B. | Optical horizon | 
| C. | Line of sight (LOS) | 
| D. | Both radio horizon and LOS | 
| Answer» B. Optical horizon | |