 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 10 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Antennas knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Duct propagation occurs at __________ | 
| A. | lower atmospheric layers | 
| B. | higher atmospheric layers | 
| C. | ionospheric layers | 
| D. | any part of the atmospheric layer | 
| Answer» B. higher atmospheric layers | |
| 2. | For duct propagation the necessary condition is ( frac{d }{dh} ) is always +ve. | 
| A. | False | 
| B. | True | 
| Answer» B. True | |
| 3. | The wavelength of the EM signal propagation in the T.I.L for duct propagation is _________ | 
| A. | ( =2.5h_d sqrt{ 10^{-6}} ) | 
| B. | ( =2.5h_d sqrt{ 10^6} ) | 
| C. | ( =5.2h_d sqrt{ 10^{-6}} ) | 
| D. | ( =25h_d sqrt{ 10^{-6}} ) | 
| Answer» B. ( =2.5h_d sqrt{ 10^6} ) | |
| 4. | Condition for duct propagation is _________ | 
| A. | ( frac{d }{dh} ) is -ve | 
| B. | ( frac{d }{dh} ) is +ve | 
| C. | ( frac{d }{dh} ) is zero | 
| D. | ( frac{d }{dh} ) is unity | 
| Answer» B. ( frac{d }{dh} ) is +ve | |
| 5. | Which of the following represents the plot of height v/s refractive index of elevated surface duct? | 
| A. | <img alt="The plot of height v/s refractive index of elevated surface duct - option a" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-276354" height="140" src="https://www.sanfoundry.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/antennas-questions-answers-space-wave-propagation-duct-propagation-q6a.png" width="135"/> | 
| B. | <img alt="The plot of height v/s refractive index of elevated surface duct - option b" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-276355" height="109" src="https://www.sanfoundry.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/antennas-questions-answers-space-wave-propagation-duct-propagation-q6b.png" width="153"/> | 
| C. | <img alt="The plot of height v/s refractive index of elevated surface duct - option c" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-276356" height="140" src="https://www.sanfoundry.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/antennas-questions-answers-space-wave-propagation-duct-propagation-q6c.png" width="138"/> | 
| D. | <img alt="The plot of height v/s refractive index of elevated surface duct - option d" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-276357" height="131" src="https://www.sanfoundry.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/antennas-questions-answers-space-wave-propagation-duct-propagation-q6d.png" width="142"/> | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | Refractive index of temperature inversion layer is ____________ | 
| A. | = (n-1+h/r) 10<sup>6</sup> | 
| B. | = (n+1+h/r) 10<sup>6</sup> | 
| C. | = (n-1-h/r) 10<sup>6</sup> | 
| D. | = (n-1-h/r) 10<sup>6</sup> | 
| Answer» B. = (n+1+h/r) 10<sup>6</sup> | |
| 7. | How long the waves due to duct propagation travel following the earth curvature? | 
| A. | 1000km | 
| B. | 50m | 
| C. | 15m | 
| D. | 5000km | 
| Answer» B. 50m | |
| 8. | In which of the following propagation temperature inversion layer is present? | 
| A. | Duct wave propagation | 
| B. | Sky wave propagation | 
| C. | Tropospheric scattering wave propagation | 
| D. | Space wave propagation | 
| Answer» B. Sky wave propagation | |
| 9. | Temperature inversion layer occurs due to _____ | 
| A. | Super refraction | 
| B. | Reflection | 
| C. | Diffraction | 
| D. | Increase in altitude | 
| Answer» B. Reflection | |
| 10. | Duct propagation is due to which layer? | 
| A. | Temperature Inversion layer | 
| B. | Higher atmospheric layer | 
| C. | Ionospheric layer | 
| D. | Surface water | 
| Answer» B. Higher atmospheric layer | |