MCQOPTIONS
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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 213 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Uncategorized topics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 51. |
Metaheuristics are ?1)non deterministic 2)non approximate 3)not problem specific |
| A. | 1,2,3 |
| B. | 1,2 |
| C. | 1,3 |
| D. | 2,3 |
| Answer» D. 2,3 | |
| 52. |
In swarm systems organisations are |
| A. | centalized |
| B. | decentralized |
| C. | controlled by third party |
| D. | none |
| Answer» C. controlled by third party | |
| 53. |
Every particle in the system takes experience from previous particle ? |
| A. | pso |
| B. | aco |
| C. | clustering |
| D. | none |
| Answer» B. aco | |
| 54. |
pheromone quantity in ACO is ___ proportional to path selection. |
| A. | directly |
| B. | inversly |
| C. | there is no connection |
| D. | none |
| Answer» B. inversly | |
| 55. |
What is EC? |
| A. | computer based problem solving systems |
| B. | systems that uses computational models of evolutionary process |
| C. | both a and b |
| D. | none of these |
| Answer» D. none of these | |
| 56. |
In kmeans clustering each cluster is associated with |
| A. | centroid |
| B. | edge |
| C. | common point |
| D. | none of them |
| Answer» B. edge | |
| 57. |
What is the function of dendrites in biological neural network |
| A. | send signals to neurons |
| B. | receive signals from neurons |
| C. | sum of incoming signals |
| D. | transmit signals |
| Answer» C. sum of incoming signals | |
| 58. |
swarm intelligence includes ? 1)bee colony algorithm 2)ant colony algorithm 3) PSO 4)immune system algorithms |
| A. | 1,2 |
| B. | 1,2,3 |
| C. | 2,3,4 |
| D. | all of these |
| Answer» E. | |
| 59. |
Three main basic feature involved in characterzing member function are |
| A. | intuition,inference,rank ordering |
| B. | fuzzy algorithm,neural network,genetic algorithm |
| C. | center of sums,median,core |
| D. | core,support,boundary |
| Answer» E. | |
| 60. |
Expert system |
| A. | combines different types of method and information |
| B. | is a approach to design of learning algorithms |
| C. | is an information base filled with knowledge of an expert formulated in terms of if-then rules |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» D. none of the above | |
| 61. |
Which of the following does not belong to the process of involuntary computing |
| A. | selection |
| B. | mutation |
| C. | recombination |
| D. | deletion |
| Answer» E. | |
| 62. |
Which of the follwing computing is trial and error problem solver algorithm |
| A. | hard computing |
| B. | neural network |
| C. | evolutionary computing |
| D. | fuzzy logic |
| Answer» D. fuzzy logic | |
| 63. |
What is the function of cell body in biological neural network |
| A. | multiplies the incoming signals |
| B. | sums the incoming signals |
| C. | multiples the outgoing signals |
| D. | sums the outgoing signals |
| Answer» C. multiples the outgoing signals | |
| 64. |
What is perceptron |
| A. | a single layer feed forward neural network |
| B. | a double layer associative neural network |
| C. | a neural network that contains feedback |
| D. | auto associative neural network |
| Answer» B. a double layer associative neural network | |
| 65. |
What are advantages of neural network |
| A. | ability to learn by example |
| B. | fault tolerant |
| C. | both a and b |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» D. none of the above | |
| 66. |
The Value of crisp set can be |
| A. | either 0 or 1 |
| B. | near to 0 or 1 |
| C. | between 0 and 1 |
| D. | between 0.5 and 0.7 |
| Answer» B. near to 0 or 1 | |
| 67. |
The room temrature is hot. Here the hot(use of lingustic variable is used) can be represented by |
| A. | fuzzy set |
| B. | crisp set |
| C. | probabilistic set |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» B. crisp set | |
| 68. |
A={1/a,0.3/b,0.2/c,0.8/d,0/e} B={0.6/a,0.9/b,0.1/c,0.3/d,0.2/e} What will be the intersection of A and B ? |
| A. | {0.6/a,0.3/b,0.1/c,0.3/d,0/e} |
| B. | {0.6/a,0.8/b,0.1/c,0.3/d,0/e} |
| C. | {0.6/a,0.3/b,0.1/c,0.5/d,0/e} |
| D. | {0.6/a,0.3/b,0.2/c,0.3/d,1/e} |
| Answer» B. {0.6/a,0.8/b,0.1/c,0.3/d,0/e} | |
| 69. |
Semiconductor layout & aircraft design are the application type of which domain? |
| A. | control |
| B. | design |
| C. | robotics |
| D. | ml |
| Answer» C. robotics | |
| 70. |
The value of set membership can be represented by |
| A. | discrete set |
| B. | degree of truth |
| C. | probabilities |
| D. | both b and c |
| Answer» C. probabilities | |
| 71. |
Metaheuristics doesnot include ? |
| A. | evolutinary algorithms |
| B. | tabu searching |
| C. | simulated annealing |
| D. | none |
| Answer» E. | |
| 72. |
Filter design is the application type of which domain? |
| A. | control |
| B. | signal processing |
| C. | robotics |
| D. | ml |
| Answer» C. robotics | |
| 73. |
Trajectory planning is the application type of which domain? |
| A. | control |
| B. | design |
| C. | robotics |
| D. | ml |
| Answer» D. ml | |
| 74. |
With the help of which formula can we find the algebraic product of two fuzzy sets A,B? |
| A. | {ua(x)/ub(x)} |
| B. | {ua(x)*ub(x)}*{ua(x)-ub(x)} |
| C. | {ua(x)*ub(x)+{ua(x)+ub(x)}} |
| D. | {ua(x)*ub(x)} |
| Answer» E. | |
| 75. |
Manufacturing & resource allocation are the application type of which domain? |
| A. | scheduling |
| B. | design |
| C. | robotics |
| D. | ml |
| Answer» B. design | |
| 76. |
Pokers & Checkers are the application type of which of domain? |
| A. | control |
| B. | game playing |
| C. | robotics |
| D. | ml |
| Answer» C. robotics | |
| 77. |
A={0.1/1+0.2/2+0.3/3} B={0.6/1+0.5/2+0.4/3+0.5/4} Find the set difference |
| A. | {0.1/1+0.2/2+0.3/3} |
| B. | {0.3/1+0.2/2+0.2/3} |
| C. | {0.1/1+0.3/2+0.2/3} |
| D. | {0.1/1+0.2/2+0.5/3} |
| Answer» B. {0.3/1+0.2/2+0.2/3} | |
| 78. |
If A and B are two fuzzy sets with membership function: Ua(X)={0.2,0.5,0.6,0.1,0.9} Ub(X0)={0.1,0.5,0.2,0.7,0.8} THEN what will be the intersection of A and B |
| A. | {0.2,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.9} |
| B. | {0.2,0.3,0.8,0.1,0.5} |
| C. | {0.5,0.1,0.6,0.1,0.8} |
| D. | {0.1,0.5,0.2,0.1,0.8} |
| Answer» E. | |
| 79. |
What is a crossover point in a fuzzy set? |
| A. | {x|ua(x)<0} |
| B. | {x|ua(x)=1} |
| C. | {x|ua(x)=0.5} |
| D. | {x|ua(x)>0} |
| Answer» D. {x|ua(x)>0} | |
| 80. |
With the help of which formula can we find the algebraic sum of two fuzzy sets A,B? |
| A. | {ua(x)+ub(x)}-{ua(x)*ub(x)} |
| B. | {ua(x)-ub(x)}-{ua(x)*ub(x)} |
| C. | {ua(x)/ub(x)}-{ua(x)+ub(x)} |
| D. | {ua(x)+ub(x)}+{ua(x)*ub(x)} |
| Answer» B. {ua(x)-ub(x)}-{ua(x)*ub(x)} | |
| 81. |
Given U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} A = {(3, 0.7), (5, 1), (6, 0.8)} then A will be: (where ~ complement) |
| A. | {(4, 0.7), (2,1), (1,0.8) |
| B. | {(4, 0.3.): (5, 0), (6 |
| C. | {(l, 1), (2, 1), (3, 0.3) |
| D. | {(3, 0.3), (6.0.2)} |
| Answer» D. {(3, 0.3), (6.0.2)} | |
| 82. |
A={1/a,0.3/b,0.2/c,0.8/d,0/e} B={0.6/a,0.9/b,0.1/c,0.3/d,0.2/e} What will be the complement of A? |
| A. | {0/a,0.7/b,0.8/c,0.2/d,1/e} |
| B. | {0/a,0.9/b,0.7/c,0.2/d,1/e} |
| C. | {0.8/a,0.7/b,0.8/c,0.7/d,1/e} |
| D. | {0/a,0.7/b,0.8/c,0.9/d,1/e} |
| Answer» B. {0/a,0.9/b,0.7/c,0.2/d,1/e} | |
| 83. |
Knowledge base is a combination of |
| A. | rule base and data base |
| B. | rule base and time base |
| C. | time base and probability base |
| D. | model base and data base |
| Answer» B. rule base and time base | |
| 84. |
____systems,especially those developed for the military and video-game industry |
| A. | vis |
| B. | vim |
| C. | siv |
| D. | hiv |
| Answer» C. siv | |
| 85. |
Which one of the following is the associative property for a crisp set |
| A. | au(buc)=(aub)uc |
| B. | bu(auc)=cu(bua) |
| C. | au(cua)=b(auc) |
| D. | all the above |
| Answer» B. bu(auc)=cu(bua) | |
| 86. |
_____ is a simulation method that let decision maker see what the model is doing and how it interact. |
| A. | vis |
| B. | vim |
| C. | siv |
| D. | hiv |
| Answer» B. vim | |
| 87. |
Compute the value of adding the following two fuzzy integers:A = {(0.3,1), (0.6,2), (1,3), (0.7,4), (0.2,5)}B = {(0.5,11), (1,12), (0.5,13)}Where fuzzy addition is defined as A+B(z) = maxx+y=z (min( A(x), B(x)))Then, f(A+B) is equal to |
| A. | {(0.5,12), (0.6,13), (1,14), (0.7,15), (0.7,16), (1,17), (1,18)} |
| B. | {(0.5,12), (0.6,13), (1,14), (1,15), (1,16), (1,17), (1,18)} |
| C. | {(0.3,12), (0.5,13), (0.5,14), (1,15), (0.7,16), (0.5,17), (0.2,18)} |
| D. | {(0.3,12), (0.5,13), (0.6,14), (1,15), (0.7,16), (0.5,17), (0.2,18)} |
| Answer» E. | |
| 88. |
What are the types of fuzzy logic sets? |
| A. | type-1 fuzzy set |
| B. | type-2 fuzzy set |
| C. | both a and b |
| D. | none of these |
| Answer» D. none of these | |
| 89. |
Given U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}A = {(3, 0.7), (5, 1), (6, 0.8)}then A will be: (where ~ complement) |
| A. | {(4, 0.7), (2,1), (1,0.8)} |
| B. | {(4, 0.3.): (5, 0), (6. 0.2) } |
| C. | {(l, 1), (2, 1), (3, 0.3), (4, 1), (6,0.2), (7, 1)} |
| D. | {(3, 0.3), (6.0.2)} |
| Answer» D. {(3, 0.3), (6.0.2)} | |
| 90. |
Consider a fuzzy set A defined on the interval X = [0, 10] of integers by the membership Junction A(x) = x / (x+2)Then the cut corresponding to = 0.5 will be |
| A. | {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} |
| B. | {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} |
| C. | {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» D. none of the above | |
| 91. |
EV is considered as |
| A. | complex |
| B. | simple |
| C. | complex and adaptive |
| D. | al of these |
| Answer» D. al of these | |
| 92. |
EV is considered as ? 1)complex 2) adaptive |
| A. | 1 |
| B. | 2 |
| C. | 1,2 |
| D. | none |
| Answer» D. none | |
| 93. |
Which of the following optimization problem(s) can be better solved with Order GA? |
| A. | 0-1 Knapsack problem |
| B. | Travelling salesman problem |
| C. | Job shop scheduling problem |
| D. | Optimal binary search tree construction problem |
| Answer» C. Job shop scheduling problem | |
| 94. |
The intersection of two fuzzy sets is the_______of each element from two sets |
| A. | maximum |
| B. | minimum |
| C. | equal to |
| D. | not equal to |
| Answer» C. equal to | |
| 95. |
Choose the correct statement 1. A fuzzy set is a crisp set but the reverse is not true 2. If A,B and C are three fuzzy sets defined over the same universe of discourse such that A B and B C and A C 3. Membership function defines the fuzziness in a fuzzy set irrespecive of the elements in the set, which are discrete or continuous |
| A. | 1 only |
| B. | 2 and 3 |
| C. | 1,2 and 3 |
| D. | None of these |
| Answer» C. 1,2 and 3 | |
| 96. |
Genetic algorithm are heuristic methods that do not guarantee an optimal solution to a problem |
| A. | true |
| B. | false |
| Answer» B. false | |
| 97. |
Which one of the following is not necessarily be considered as GA parameters? |
| A. | the population size. |
| B. | the obtainable accuracy |
| C. | the mutation probability |
| D. | the average fitness score |
| Answer» E. | |
| 98. |
If crossover between chromosomes in search space does not produce significantly different offspring, what does it imply? (if offspring consist of one half of each parent)(i) The crossover operation is not successful.(ii) Solution is about to be reached.(iii) Diversity is so poor that the parents involved in the crossover operation are similar.(iv) The search space of the problem is not ideal for GAs to operate |
| A. | ii, iii & iv only |
| B. | ii, iii only |
| C. | i, iii & iv only |
| D. | All of the mentioned |
| Answer» C. i, iii & iv only | |
| 99. |
What Is Fuzzy Inference Systems? |
| A. | The process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using fuzzy |
| B. | The process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using fuzzy |
| C. | Having a larger output than the input |
| D. | Having a smaller output than the input |
| Answer» B. The process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using fuzzy | |
| 100. |
where does PSO based clustering terminates? |
| A. | global optimum |
| B. | local optimum |
| C. | global maximum |
| D. | local minimum |
| Answer» B. local optimum | |