Explore topic-wise MCQs in 4th Class.

This section includes 1061 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your 4th Class knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

401.

Budh is the Indian name of this planet.

A. Earth                
B. Mars      
C. Venus               
D. Mercury     
E. None of these
Answer» E. None of these
402.

Which of the following factors causes seasons?

A. Tilted axis of the earth.
B. Revolution of the earth.
C. Both [a] and [b]
D. Either [a] or [b]
E. None of these
Answer» D. Either [a] or [b]
403.

The size of the earth is bigger than which of the following?           

A. Mercury            
B. Mars
C. Venus   
D.        Uranus
E. None of these
Answer» E. None of these
404.

Which of the following planet is called beautiful planet?

A.  Mercury                       
B.  Venus
C.  Mars                           
D.  Saturn
Answer» E.
405.

An imaginary line that divides the earth into northern and southern part.

A. Axis                             
B. Horizon
C. Equator
D.        Longitude
E. None of these
Answer» D.        Longitude
406.

____ is the fastest spinning planet.

A. Neptune            
B. Uranus
C. Jupiter  
D.        Mars
E. None of these
Answer» D.        Mars
407.

Which among the following planets do not have any moon?

A. Venus   
B. Earth     
C. Saturn  
D.        Neptune   
E. None of these
Answer» B. Earth     
408.

Which of the following planets does NOT have satellites?

A.  Earth                           
B.  Saturn
C.  Mercury           
D.       Jupiter
Answer» D.       Jupiter
409.

Why can we not see the moon during the day?

A.  The moon is too far from the Earth.
B.  The moon is at the back of the sun.
C.  The sun is too bright during the day cause the moon to be less visible.
D.  The moon does not produce light during the day.
Answer» D.  The moon does not produce light during the day.
410.

The name of this planet originates from the name of the Roman God of war.

A. Earth                
B. Venus     
C. Mercury
D.        Mars
E. None of these
Answer» E. None of these
411.

Which of the following is true about the moon?

A.  The moon is a planet.
B.  The moon moves around the sun.
C.  The moon gives off its own light.
D.  The moon is nearer to the earth than to the sun.
Answer» E.
412.

Match the following      Column A         Column B (I) Saturn [A] Shukra (II) Neptune [B] Arun (III) Venus [C] Shani (IV) Uranus [D] Varun

A. (I - D), (II - C), (III - A), (IV - B)
B. (I - C), (II - D), (III - A), (IV - B)  
C. (I - B), (II - A), (III - D), (IV - C) 
D. (I - B), (II - C), (III - A), (IV - D)
E. None of these
Answer» C. (I - B), (II - A), (III - D), (IV - C) 
413.

Jupiter has more than ____ number of moons.

A. 60                    
B. 150       
C. 100                  
D.        200
E. None of these
Answer» B. 150       
414.

The sizes of the Sun, the Earth and the Moon arranged in ascending order is

A.  The sun, the moon, the earth
B.  The sun, the earth, the moon
C.  The moon, the earth, the sun
D.  The moon, the sun, the earth
Answer» D.  The moon, the sun, the earth
415.

Planet which is also known as a morning star.

A. Mercury            
B. Earth     
C. Saturn  
D.        Venus     
E. None of these
Answer» E. None of these
416.

Milky way is a ____

A. Plant                
B. Galaxy    
C. Star                 
D.        Moon
E. None of these
Answer» C. Star                 
417.

Which of the following is NOT true in the case of stars?

A.  They are much larger than planets in size.
B.  They are made up of gases.
C.  They are almost fixed in their places relative to each other.
D.  They twinkle because they revolve around earth.
Answer» E.
418.

When we do not see moon in the sky, this phase of moon is called:

A. Full moon                     
B. Gibbous moon
C. New moon        
D.        Crescent moon
E. None of these
Answer» D.        Crescent moon
419.

Amongst the sun, the moon and the earth, the _______ is the biggest and the ______ is the smallest heavenly body.

A.  earth, moon     
B.       sun, moon
C.  sun, earth        
D.       earth, sun
Answer» C.  sun, earth        
420.

Solar system consists of ____ planets revolving around the sun.

A. 3                                 
B. 5
C. 8                     
D.        9
E. None of these
Answer» D.        9
421.

In the diagram given below, Q revolves around P, while R revolves around Q. Identify P,Q and R

A. P Q R The moon The earth The sun
B. P Q R The sun The earth The moon
C. P Q R The sun The moon The earth
D. P Q R The earth The moon The sun
Answer» C. P Q R The sun The moon The earth
422.

Which of the following statements is true about the rotation of the earth?

A.  We see the sun in different positions during the daytime.
B.  We see the sun in the sky in the same position the whole day.
C.  We can feel the earth moving.
D.  We can feel the planets moving.
Answer» B.  We see the sun in the sky in the same position the whole day.
423.

The moon shines at night because

A.  it absorbs light from the sun.
B.  it reflects light from the earth.
C.  it reflects light from the sun.
D.  it gives out its own light.
Answer» D.  it gives out its own light.
424.

Which constellation among the following is also known as the "Great Bear"?

A. LEO                             
B. Orion     
C. Scorpius
D.        Ursa Major
E. None of these
Answer» E. None of these
425.

Which of the following constitutes the solar system?

A.  Only the sun
B.  Only the Moon
C.  Only planets
D.  All of these
Answer» E.
426.

Which among the following is not a constellation?

A. Scorpius           
B. Ursa Major
C. Venus   
D.        LEO
E. None of these
Answer» D.        LEO
427.

Which of the following planets rotates the slowest?

A.  Earth                           
B.  Venus
C.  Jupiter             
D.       All of these
Answer» C.  Jupiter             
428.

Three-fourth of the earth's surface is covered with

A. Air                               
B. Land
C. Water   
D.        Plants
E. None of these
Answer» D.        Plants
429.

Smallest neighbour of the sun is:

A. Venus               
B. Mercury
C. Earth    
D.        Jupiter
E. None of these
Answer» C. Earth    
430.

The figure given below shows a group of stars forming a pattern. Such groups are called

A.  Orbits.             
B.       planets.
C.  constellations.
D.       galaxy.
Answer» D.       galaxy.
431.

Which of the following is not a satellite?

A. Sputnik             
B. Pluto      
C. Rohini  
D.        Aryabhata
E. None of these
Answer» C. Rohini  
432.

The surface of the earth becomes _________ when it turns away from the sun. P- colder Q - hotter R - brighter S - darker 

A.  Only P and R
B.  Only P and S
C.  Only Q and R
D.  Only Q and S
Answer» C.  Only Q and R
433.

A heavenly body that revolves around planets is a:

A. Star                             
B. Meteorite  
C. Satellite
D.        Constellation
E. None of these
Answer» D.        Constellation
434.

Innermost layer of earth is:

A. Core                 
B. Mantle    
C. Crust    
D.        Coat
E. None of these
Answer» B. Mantle    
435.

Which of the following planets shows the characteristics given below? It is the second planet from the sun. It is the brightest planet.

A.  Mercury           
B.       Earth
C.  Mars               
D.       Venus
Answer» E.
436.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the moon?

A.  It does not emit its own light.
B.  It is the natural satellite of the earth.
C.  It is the nearest planet to the earth.
D.  It revolves around the earth.
Answer» D.  It revolves around the earth.
437.

Changes in seasons are caused by

A.  the rotation of the earth around itself.
B.  the revolution of the earth around the sun.
C.  the rotation of the earth around itself.
D.  the rotation of the sun around itself.
Answer» C.  the rotation of the earth around itself.
438.

One rotation of earth is completed in:

A. About 28 hours  
B. About 24 hours
C. About 12 hours
D.        About 21 hours
E. None of these
Answer» C. About 12 hours
439.

Imaginary line around which earth is spinning is:

A. Orbit                
B. Equator   
C. Axis                 
D.        Horizon
E. None of these
Answer» D.        Horizon
440.

We have longer days and shorter nights during the

A.  summer.          
B.       autumn.
C.  winter.             
D.       spring.
Answer» B.       autumn.
441.

Which of these planets rotates the fastest?

A.  Earth.                          
B.  Moon.
C.  Jupiter.            
D.       Venus.
Answer» D.       Venus.
442.

The planet on which life exists.

A. Earth
B. Mercury   
C. Moon   
D.        Jupiter
E. None of these
Answer» B. Mercury   
443.

Which of the following is the biggest planet?

A.  Mercury                       
B.  Earth
C.  Venus              
D.       Jupiter
Answer» E.
444.

Examine the experiment as shown in the given figure. 400 mL of water in flask P is heated until it is completely evaporated. The amount of water collected in flask Q will be about ___.

A.  200 mL                       
B.  350 mL           
C.         300 mL           
D.         400 mL
Answer» E.
445.

Which one among the following is a water borne disease?

A. Typhoid            
B. Cholera
C. Diarrhoea          
D.        All the above
E. None of these
Answer» E. None of these
446.

____________ leads to pollution of water.

A.  Disposing hospital wastes on barren land without proper treatment
B.  Reducing the use of fossil fuels
C.  Carbon dioxide released in respiration by animals
D.  Throwing untreated industrial waste in water bodies
Answer» E.
447.

A disease which is caused due to air pollution is:

A. Asthma            
B. Lung infection
C. Typhoid
D.        Both [a] and [b]
E. None of these
Answer» E. None of these
448.

Animal dung is a:

A. Toxin
B. Non-biodegradable waste
C. Biodegradable waste
D. Pollution
E. None of these
Answer» D. Pollution
449.

Which among the following is not a source of air pollution?

A. Vehicles            
B. Industries
C. Loudspeakers
D.        Burning of garbage
E. None of these
Answer» D.        Burning of garbage
450.

Which of the following is not a product obtained from plants?

A. Rubber             
B. Cotton
C. Petrol
D.        Medicine
E. None of these
Answer» D.        Medicine