 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 14 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Technology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Which of the following fermentation is carried out by yeast? | 
| A. | Lactic acid fermentation | 
| B. | Alcohol fermentation | 
| C. | Pyruvic fermentation | 
| D. | Acrylic fermentation | 
| Answer» B. Alcohol fermentation | |
| 2. | Which of the following process is used in the recovery of the product? | 
| A. | Downstream processing | 
| B. | Upstream processing | 
| C. | Chromatography | 
| D. | Treatment process | 
| Answer» B. Upstream processing | |
| 3. | Shear conditions do not affect scale-up studies. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 4. | Who reviewed the scale-down methods? | 
| A. | Jem | 
| B. | Lilly | 
| C. | Fox | 
| D. | Sinclair | 
| Answer» B. Lilly | |
| 5. | Which of the following is not an aspect in the context of scale-down? | 
| A. | Number of generations | 
| B. | Oxygen Transfer rate | 
| C. | Mixing | 
| D. | Temperature | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | Which of the following is a scale-down process? | 
| A. | Laboratory to pilot-scale | 
| B. | Pilot-scale to industrial-scale | 
| C. | Industrial to pilot-scale | 
| D. | Laboratory to industrial-scale | 
| Answer» D. Laboratory to industrial-scale | |
| 7. | What do you mean by ‘scale-down’? | 
| A. | Decreasing the scale of fermentation | 
| B. | Increasing the scale of fermentation | 
| C. | Decreasing the rate of agitation | 
| D. | Increasing the rate of fermentation | 
| Answer» B. Increasing the scale of fermentation | |
| 8. | If scale-up studies failed, proceed with scale-down. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 9. | Which of the following is not a rule while doing scale-up studies? | 
| A. | The similarity in the geometry of the fermenter used | 
| B. | The similarity in the configuration of the fermenter used | 
| C. | There should a minimum of three or four stages of increment | 
| D. | Increasing power is a jump in scale | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. | Given below is a graphical representation of the scale-up window. What do the x and y-axis denote? | 
| A. | y – agitation, x – aeration | 
| B. | y – aeration, x – agitation | 
| C. | y – KLa, x – time | 
| D. | y – time, x – KLa | 
| Answer» B. y – aeration, x – agitation | |
| 11. | Who summarized the procedure for scaling up both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fermentations? | 
| A. | Hubbard | 
| B. | Fox | 
| C. | Lilly | 
| D. | Sinclair | 
| Answer» B. Fox | |
| 12. | Which of the following factors are not involved in the scale-up process? | 
| A. | Inoculum development | 
| B. | Sterilization | 
| C. | Temperature | 
| D. | Medium design | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 13. | Which of the following is not a scale-up process? | 
| A. | Laboratory to pilot-scale | 
| B. | Pilot-scale to industrial-scale | 
| C. | Industrial to pilot-scale | 
| D. | Laboratory to industrial-scale | 
| Answer» D. Laboratory to industrial-scale | |
| 14. | What do you mean by ‘scale-up’? | 
| A. | Decreasing the scale of fermentation | 
| B. | Increasing the scale of fermentation | 
| C. | Decreasing the rate of agitation | 
| D. | Increasing the rate of fermentation | 
| Answer» C. Decreasing the rate of agitation | |