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This section includes 20 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Economics Mcqs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
According of Keynes, the level of employment is determined by ? |
| A. | the behaviour of trade unions. |
| B. | the quantity of money |
| C. | price and wages |
| D. | the level of aggregate demand for goods and services |
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. |
According to classical models, the level of employment is determined primarily by ? |
| A. | the level of aggregate demand for goods and services. |
| B. | prices and wages |
| C. | interest rates |
| D. | the quantity of money |
| Answer» C. interest rates | |
| 3. |
The quantity theory of money implies that a given percentage change in the money supply will cause ? |
| A. | an equal percentage change in nominal DGP. |
| B. | an equal percentage change in real GDP |
| C. | a larger percentage change in nominal GDP |
| D. | a smaller percentage change in nominal |
| Answer» B. an equal percentage change in real GDP | |
| 4. |
The regarding the new classical macroeconomics is hoe realistic is the assumption ? |
| A. | that monetary policy affects aggregates demand |
| B. | that markets do not clear quickly |
| C. | that fiscal policy affects aggregate demand |
| D. | of rational expectations. |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. |
It is difficult to determine if the velocity of money is constant over time because ? |
| A. | it is difficult to measure the value of nominal GDP over time |
| B. | there has been very little fluctuation in the money supply over time. |
| C. | it is difficult to measure the demand for money over time |
| D. | whether velocity is constant or not may depend on how the money supply is measure. |
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. |
People are said to have rational expectations if they ? |
| A. | assume that this year’s inflation rate will be the same as last year’s inflation rate |
| B. | merely guess at the inflation rate. |
| C. | assume that this year’s inflation rate will be equal to the average inflation rate over the past 10 years |
| D. | Use all available information in forming their expectations. |
| Answer» E. | |
| 7. |
The hypothesis that people know the true model of the economy and that they use this model to form their expectations of the future is the ? |
| A. | Rational-expectations hypothesis |
| B. | Passive-expectations hypothesis |
| C. | adaptive expectations hypothesis |
| D. | lagged-expectations hypothesis. |
| Answer» B. Passive-expectations hypothesis | |
| 8. |
The nation that the government can establish the macroeconomic is known as ? |
| A. | fine tuning |
| B. | monestarism |
| C. | microeconomics foundations of macroeconomics |
| D. | the classical model |
| Answer» B. monestarism | |
| 9. |
If the demand for money depends on the interest rate the velocity of circulation is ? |
| A. | not constant and the quantity theory of money does hold. |
| B. | constant and the quantity theory of money does hold. |
| C. | not constant and the quantity theory of money does not hold. |
| D. | constant and the quantity theory of money does not hold. |
| Answer» D. constant and the quantity theory of money does not hold. | |
| 10. |
A group of modern economists who believe that markets clear very rapidly and that expanding the money supply will always increase prices rather than employment are the ? |
| A. | Keynesians |
| B. | post-keynesians |
| C. | monetarists |
| D. | new classical school |
| Answer» E. | |
| 11. |
New classical theories were an attempt to explain ? |
| A. | how unemployment could have persisted for so long during the Great Depression |
| B. | The increase in the growth rate of real output in the 1950s |
| C. | the stagflation of the 1970s |
| D. | Why policy changes that are perceived as permanent have more of an impact on a person’s behaviour than policy changes that are viewed as temporary. |
| Answer» D. Why policy changes that are perceived as permanent have more of an impact on a person’s behaviour than policy changes that are viewed as temporary. | |
| 12. |
The persistence of a phenomenon such as unemployment, even then its causes have been removed is called ? |
| A. | the fallacy of composition |
| B. | negative entropy. |
| C. | hysteresis. |
| D. | ceteris paribus |
| Answer» D. ceteris paribus | |
| 13. |
According to the classical economists the economy ? |
| A. | requires fine tuning to reach full employment |
| B. | can never deviate from full employment |
| C. | will never be at full employment |
| D. | is self-correcting. |
| Answer» E. | |
| 14. |
Keynesian economics became popular because it was able to explain ? |
| A. | stagflation in the late 1970s |
| B. | demand-pull inflation in the 1960s |
| C. | low growth rates in the 1950s |
| D. | The prolonged existence of high unemployment during the Great depression |
| Answer» E. | |
| 15. |
The rational-expectation hypothesis suggests that the forecasts that people make concerning future inflation rates ? |
| A. | consistently overestimate the actual rate of inflation in the future. |
| B. | are always correct |
| C. | consistently underestimate the actual rate of inflation in the future |
| D. | are correct on average, but are subject to errors that are distributed randomly |
| Answer» E. | |
| 16. |
Rapid increase in the price level during periods of recession of high unemployment are known as ? |
| A. | slump |
| B. | inflation |
| C. | stagflation |
| D. | stagnation |
| Answer» D. stagnation | |
| 17. |
The government increase government spending to try to reduce unemployment This is an example of ? |
| A. | laissez-faire. |
| B. | monetary policy |
| C. | fine tuning |
| D. | automatic stablisers |
| Answer» D. automatic stablisers | |
| 18. |
Prices that do not always adjust rapidly to maintain equality between quantity supplied and quantity demanded are ? |
| A. | market prices |
| B. | sticky prices |
| C. | fixed prices |
| D. | regulatory prices |
| Answer» C. fixed prices | |
| 19. |
The economists who emphasised wage flexibility as a solution for unemployment were ? |
| A. | new-Keynesian. |
| B. | post-Keynesian. |
| C. | classical economists. |
| D. | Keynesian. |
| Answer» D. Keynesian. | |
| 20. |
A group of modern economists who believe that institutional factors and confidence strongly influence business behaviour and that expanding demand will usually increase output rather than prices are the ? |
| A. | monetarists. |
| B. | keynesians |
| C. | post-keynesians |
| D. | new classical school |
| Answer» D. new classical school | |