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This section includes 248 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Software Engg knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
151. |
If the maturity of futures contract mismatchesfuture hedging is known as |
A. | Short hedge |
B. | Delta hedge |
C. | Cross hedge |
D. | Imperfect hedge |
Answer» C. Cross hedge | |
152. |
Market players who take benefits from difference in market prices are called |
A. | Speculators |
B. | Arbitrageurs |
C. | Hedgers |
D. | Spreaders |
Answer» C. Hedgers | |
153. |
If you sold a short contract on financial futures you hope interest rates |
A. | rise. |
B. | fall. |
C. | are stable. |
D. | fluctuate. |
Answer» B. fall. | |
154. |
The risk arising from counterparty’sfailure to meet its fianacial obligation is |
A. | Market risk |
B. | Liquidity risk |
C. | Operation risk |
D. | Credit risk |
Answer» E. | |
155. |
The contract which gives the buyer the right but not obligation |
A. | Options |
B. | Futures |
C. | Swaps |
D. | Forwards |
Answer» B. Futures | |
156. |
------------ are formed by using the options on the same asset with same strike price but withdifferent expiration dates |
A. | Box spread |
B. | Ratio spread |
C. | Calendar spread |
D. | Call put spread |
Answer» D. Call put spread | |
157. |
The total number of futures/option contracts outstanding at the close of the previous day’s trading is |
A. | Open interest |
B. | Outstanding contract |
C. | Closed interest |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» B. Outstanding contract | |
158. |
The persons who enter into derivative contract in anticipation of lower expected return at thereduced risk |
A. | Hedgers |
B. | Speculators |
C. | Spreaders |
D. | Arbitrageurs |
Answer» D. Arbitrageurs | |
159. |
A contract that confers the right to buy or sell foreign currency at a specified price at some future date |
A. | Currency forwards |
B. | Currency futures |
C. | Currency options |
D. | Currency Swaps |
Answer» D. Currency Swaps | |
160. |
The amount paid for an option is the |
A. | strike price. |
B. | premium. |
C. | discount. |
D. | commission. |
Answer» C. discount. | |
161. |
when the gains or losses in the futures do not exactly offset the loss/gainsin the physical market |
A. | Long hedge |
B. | Short hedge |
C. | Perfect hedge |
D. | Imperfect hedge |
Answer» E. | |
162. |
The option contract whose underlying asset consist of stock market indices |
A. | Stock option |
B. | Stock index option |
C. | Currency option |
D. | Equity option |
Answer» C. Currency option | |
163. |
The system of daily settlement in the future market is |
A. | Marking to market |
B. | Market making |
C. | Market backwardation |
D. | Market moving |
Answer» B. Market making | |
164. |
ETD stands for |
A. | Electronic traded serivatives |
B. | Equity traded derivatives |
C. | Exchange traded derivatives |
D. | Estimated trade delay |
Answer» D. Estimated trade delay | |
165. |
All other things held constant premium on options will increase when the |
A. | Exercise price increases |
B. | Volatility of the underlying assets fails |
C. | Term to maturity increases |
D. | Both B & C |
Answer» D. Both B & C | |
166. |
The option contract which gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying asset is |
A. | Put option |
B. | Call option |
C. | European option |
D. | Bermudan option |
Answer» C. European option | |
167. |
Which of the following has the right to sell an asset at a predetermined price? |
A. | A put writer. |
B. | A put buyer. |
C. | A call buyer. |
D. | A call writer. |
Answer» C. A call buyer. | |
168. |
Which of the following strategies will be profitable if the price of the underlying asset is expectedto decrease? |
A. | Selling a call. |
B. | Selling a put. |
C. | Buying a put. |
D. | Buying a call. |
Answer» B. Selling a put. | |
169. |
The main reason to buy an option on a futures contract rather than the futures contract is |
A. | to reduce transaction cost |
B. | to preserve the possibility for gains |
C. | to limit losses |
D. | remove the possibility for gains |
Answer» C. to limit losses | |
170. |
A swap that pays certain fixed amount if the rate is above or below a certain level. |
A. | Barrier swap |
B. | Digital swap |
C. | Chooser swap |
D. | Corridor swap |
Answer» C. Chooser swap | |
171. |
The hedging strategy which results in exact offsetting of gains and losses in the futures market andphysical market is known as |
A. | Short hedge |
B. | Long hedge |
C. | Imperfect hedge |
D. | Perfect hedge |
Answer» E. | |
172. |
The option contract which can be exercised on a few dates before the maturity date |
A. | Bermudan option |
B. | American option |
C. | European option |
D. | All the above |
Answer» B. American option | |
173. |
When the maturity matches but the size of the futures does not match, the hedge can be |
A. | Long hedge |
B. | Short hedge |
C. | Cross hedge |
D. | Delta cross hedge |
Answer» D. Delta cross hedge | |
174. |
The option contract that can be exercised only at the date of maturity is called |
A. | European option |
B. | American option |
C. | Bermudan option |
D. | Call option |
Answer» B. American option | |
175. |
Which measure is used to indicate the maximum loss that an investor could incur on an exposure ata point in time, determined at a certain confidence level. |
A. | VaR |
B. | VaM |
C. | VaG |
D. | VaK |
Answer» B. VaM | |
176. |
Which of the following is potentially obligated to sell an asset at a predetermined price |
A. | Put writer |
B. | A call writer |
C. | A put buyer |
D. | A call buyer |
Answer» B. A call writer | |
177. |
A swap agreement created through the synthesis of two swaps differing in duration for the purposeof fulfilling the specific time frame needed of an investor |
A. | Forward starting swap |
B. | Roller coaster swap |
C. | Amortizing swap |
D. | Accreting swap |
Answer» B. Roller coaster swap | |
178. |
A swap agreement that allows the purchaser to fix the duration of received flows on aswap. |
A. | Constant maturity swap |
B. | Accreting swap |
C. | Roller-coasterswap |
D. | Forward starting swap |
Answer» B. Accreting swap | |
179. |
Which of the following does the most to reduce default risk for futures contracts? |
A. | Marking to market. |
B. | Flexible delivery arrangements. |
C. | High liquidity. |
D. | Credit checks for both buyers and sellers. |
Answer» B. Flexible delivery arrangements. | |
180. |
…………. risk is a loss may occur from the failure of another party to perform according tothe terms of a contract? |
A. | Credit |
B. | Currency |
C. | Market |
D. | Liquidity |
Answer» B. Currency | |
181. |
The number of future contract outstanding is called ………….? |
A. | Liquidity |
B. | Float |
C. | Volume |
D. | Turnover |
Answer» B. Float | |
182. |
Option strategy with combination of selling one put option at low strike price and buying put optionat a high strike price |
A. | Put bear spread |
B. | Call bear spread |
C. | Long call butterfly |
D. | Short call butterfly |
Answer» B. Call bear spread | |
183. |
A swap where principal amount decreases over prespecified points of time over the life time of swap |
A. | Forward starting swap |
B. | Roller coaster swap |
C. | Amortizing swap |
D. | Asian swaps |
Answer» B. Roller coaster swap | |
184. |
The date on which option expires is known as |
A. | Exercise date |
B. | Expiration date |
C. | Contract date |
D. | Maturity date |
Answer» C. Contract date | |
185. |
An option allowing the owner to sell an asset at a future date is a …………… |
A. | Put option |
B. | Call option |
C. | Forward option |
D. | Future contract |
Answer» B. Call option | |
186. |
The initial amount paid by option buyer at the time of entering the contract |
A. | Option margin |
B. | Option premium |
C. | Option money |
D. | Option title |
Answer» C. Option money | |
187. |
Which of the following is not a problem with an interest rate forward contract? |
A. | Low interest rate |
B. | default risk |
C. | lack of liquidity |
D. | finding a counterparty |
Answer» B. default risk | |
188. |
Hedging risk for a short position is accomplished by |
A. | taking a long position. |
B. | taking another short position. |
C. | taking additional long and short positionsin equal amounts. |
D. | taking a neutral position. |
Answer» B. taking another short position. | |
189. |
Which of the following is best described as selling a synthetic asset and simultaneouslybuying the actual asset? |
A. | Diversifying. |
B. | Arbitrage. |
C. | Speculating. |
D. | Hedging. |
Answer» C. Speculating. | |
190. |
The buyer in the derivative contract is also known as |
A. | Deep in the contract |
B. | Middle in the contract |
C. | Short in the contract |
D. | Long in the contract |
Answer» E. | |
191. |
Option pricing model developed John Cox,Stephen Ross and Mark Rubinstein is |
A. | Binomial Option pricing Model |
B. | Black schools model |
C. | Cost of carry model |
D. | Backwardation model |
Answer» B. Black schools model | |
192. |
The risk that arises due to adverse movementsin the price of a financial asset or commodity |
A. | Credit risk |
B. | Market risk |
C. | Legal risk |
D. | Liquidty risk |
Answer» C. Legal risk | |
193. |
All other things held constant, premiums on options will increase when the |
A. | exercise price increases. |
B. | volatility of the underlying asset increases. |
C. | term to maturity decreases. |
D. | futures price increases. |
Answer» C. term to maturity decreases. | |
194. |
Which of the following is long dated option traded generally traded over the counter |
A. | Warrants |
B. | LEAPS |
C. | Baskets |
D. | Real option |
Answer» B. LEAPS | |
195. |
The payoffs for financial derivatives linked to |
A. | Securities that will be issued in the future |
B. | The volatality of interest rates |
C. | previously issued securities |
D. | none of the above. |
Answer» D. none of the above. | |
196. |
Futures contracts are more successful than interest rate forward contracts because they : |
A. | are less liquid |
B. | have greater default risk |
C. | are more liquid |
D. | have an interest rate tied to the discount rate |
Answer» D. have an interest rate tied to the discount rate | |
197. |
Which of the following investment strategies has unlimited profit potential? |
A. | Writing a call. |
B. | Bull spread. |
C. | Protective put. |
D. | Covered call. |
Answer» D. Covered call. | |
198. |
The approach which assumesthat the expected basis would be equal to zero |
A. | Normal backwardation approach |
B. | Contago |
C. | Expectation hypothesis |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» D. None of the above | |
199. |
Composite value of traded stocks group of secondary market is classified as |
A. | Stock index |
B. | Primary index |
C. | Stock market index |
D. | Limited liability index |
Answer» D. Limited liability index | |
200. |
Which of the following is Non varience based models of computation of VaR |
A. | Historical method |
B. | Monte carlo simulation |
C. | Delta noramal |
D. | All the above |
Answer» E. | |