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				This section includes 17 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Structured Query Language (SQL) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | THE_ACTIONS_WHICH_ARE_PLAYED_IN_THE_ORDER_WHILE_RECORDING_IT_IS_CALLED________________HISTORY.?$ | 
| A. | Repeating | 
| B. | Redo | 
| C. | Replay | 
| D. | Undo | 
| Answer» B. Redo | |
| 2. | THE_________RECOVERY_MODEL_IS_A_SPECIAL-PURPOSE_MODEL_THAT_WORKS_IN_A_SIMILAR_MANNER_TO_THE_FULL_RECOVERY_MODEL.?$ | 
| A. | Simple | 
| B. | Full | 
| C. | bulk-logged | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 3. | A special redo-only log record < Ti, Xj, V1> is written to the log, where V1 is the value being restored to data item Xj during the rollback. These log records are sometimes called$ | 
| A. | Log records | 
| B. | Records | 
| C. | Compensation log records | 
| D. | Compensation redo records | 
| Answer» D. Compensation redo records | |
| 4. | Which_of_the_following_statement_is_used_for_changing_Recovery_Model_with_T-SQL_?$ | 
| A. | ALTER DATABASE | 
| B. | ALTER TABLE | 
| C. | ALTER COLUMN | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. ALTER TABLE | |
| 5. | In the __________ phase, the system replays updates of all transactions by scanning the log forward from the last checkpoint? | 
| A. | Repeating | 
| B. | Redo | 
| C. | Replay | 
| D. | Undo | 
| Answer» C. Replay | |
| 6. | How many type of backups you can run when the data is in the “Full” recovery model ?# | 
| A. | 5 | 
| B. | 6 | 
| C. | 7 | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. 7 | |
| 7. | ____________ using a log record sets the data item specified in the log record to the old value. | 
| A. | Deferred-modification | 
| B. | Late-modification | 
| C. | Immediate-modification | 
| D. | Undo | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 8. | Which of the following recovery models requires log backups ? | 
| A. | Simple | 
| B. | Full | 
| C. | Bulk | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Bulk | |
| 9. | If database modifications occur while the transaction is still active, the transaction is said to use the ___________technique. | 
| A. | Deferred-modification | 
| B. | Late-modification | 
| C. | Immediate-modification | 
| D. | Undo | 
| Answer» D. Undo | |
| 10. | Which the following feature cannot be used in simple recovery mode ? | 
| A. | Media recovery without data loss | 
| B. | Log shipping | 
| C. | Database mirroring | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 11. | If a transaction does not modify the database until it has committed, it is said to use the ___________ technique. | 
| A. | Deferred-modification | 
| B. | Late-modification | 
| C. | Immediate-modification | 
| D. | Undo | 
| Answer» B. Late-modification | |
| 12. | The current copy of the database is identified by a pointer, called ____________ which is stored on disk. | 
| A. | Db-pointer | 
| B. | Update log | 
| C. | Update log records | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Update log | |
| 13. | No log backups is a feature of __________ recovery model. | 
| A. | Simple | 
| B. | Full | 
| C. | Bulk-logged | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Full | |
| 14. | The ____________ scheme uses a page table containing pointers to all pages; the page table itself and all updated pages are copied to a new location. | 
| A. | Shadow copy | 
| B. | Shadow Paging | 
| C. | Update log records | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Update log records | |
| 15. | How many types of recovery model is provided by SQL Server ? | 
| A. | 2 | 
| B. | 3 | 
| C. | 4 | 
| D. | 5 | 
| Answer» C. 4 | |
| 16. | In the ___________ scheme, a transaction that wants to update the database first creates a complete copy of the database. | 
| A. | Shadow copy | 
| B. | Shadow Paging | 
| C. | Update log records | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Shadow Paging | |
| 17. | SQL Server backup and restore operations occur within the context of the _______ model of the database. | 
| A. | backup | 
| B. | recovery | 
| C. | restore | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. restore | |