

MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 32 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biochemistry knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
The RP13 gene of chromosome 17 codes for a protein __________ . |
A. | involved in glucose transport |
B. | that is a component of hair and nails |
C. | involved in eye development |
D. | involved in the determination of personality |
Answer» D. involved in the determination of personality | |
2. |
Isoschizomers recognize |
A. | same recognition sequence but different recognition site |
B. | same recognition site and recognition sequence |
C. | same recognition site and different recognition sequence |
D. | different recognition site and different recognition sequence |
Answer» C. same recognition site and different recognition sequence | |
3. |
The unpaired nucleotides produced by the action of restriction enzymes are referred to have |
A. | sticky ends |
B. | single strands |
C. | restriction fragments |
D. | ligases |
Answer» B. single strands | |
4. |
Which type of restriction enzymes do not usually require ATP? |
A. | Type I |
B. | Type II |
C. | Type III |
D. | Type IV |
Answer» C. Type III | |
5. |
An example of a restriction fragment length polymorphism is |
A. | an Eco RI cuts DNA at a different sequence than Hind III |
B. | different length fragments of DNA resulting from loss or gain of a restriction site |
C. | cystic fibrosis results from a three base deletion in most cases but in other cases, other mutations are involved |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» C. cystic fibrosis results from a three base deletion in most cases but in other cases, other mutations are involved | |
6. |
An expression vector |
A. | always contains an origin of replication |
B. | usually contains a gene that confers antibiotic resistance to the bacterial host |
C. | always contains DNA segments for the regulation of mRNA production |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» E. | |
7. |
Knockout mice are created by |
A. | mutagenizing a mouse and selecting for mutant offspring |
B. | creating a chimera by fusing cells from two different cell lines |
C. | infecting the mouse with a retrovirus |
D. | transfecting embryonic stem cells with an altered gene sequence |
Answer» E. | |
8. |
A plasmid |
A. | is a circular DNA molecule |
B. | always contains an origin of replication |
C. | usually contains one or more restriction sites |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» E. | |
9. |
The order for the construction of a cDNA fragment from mRNA is to |
A. | bind oligo-dT, treat with reverse transcriptase, digest with RNase, add G residues to the 3' end, bind oligo-dC, treat with DNA polymerase |
B. | treat with reverse transcriptase, digest with RNase, add G residues to the 3' end, bind oligo-dC, treat with DNA polymerase and bind oligo-dT |
C. | digest with RNase, add G residues to the 3' end, treat with reverse transcriptase, add G residues to the 3' end and treat with DNA polymerase |
D. | bind oligo-dC, treat with reverse transcriptase, digest with RNase, add G residues to the 3' end, bind oligo-dT and treat with DNA polymerase |
Answer» B. treat with reverse transcriptase, digest with RNase, add G residues to the 3' end, bind oligo-dC, treat with DNA polymerase and bind oligo-dT | |
10. |
Which of the following can be diagnosed by amniocentesis? |
A. | Down's syndrome |
B. | Cystic Fibrosis |
C. | Sickle cell anemia |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
11. |
Which of the following genetic diseases would be amenable to genetic engineering? |
A. | Down's syndrome |
B. | Muscular dystrophy |
C. | Cystic fibrosis |
D. | Cri du Chat |
Answer» D. Cri du Chat | |
12. |
X-rays cause |
A. | the formation of thymine dimers |
B. | ionization of water in the cell |
C. | heat |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. heat | |
13. |
What enzyme forms covalent bonds between restriction fragments? |
A. | DNA primase |
B. | DNA helicase |
C. | DNA polymerase |
D. | DNA ligase |
Answer» E. | |
14. |
Which of the following is not true of small inbreeding populations? |
A. | They tend to loose genetic diversity |
B. | There is an increased incidence of recessive diseases |
C. | Alleles may become fixed |
D. | Mutation is increased |
Answer» E. | |
15. |
Which of these genes codes for a protein that plays a role in growth? |
A. | DCP1 |
B. | SCLC6A4 |
C. | KRTHA1 |
D. | GH1 |
Answer» E. | |
16. |
Some genetic diseases cannot be diagnosed by changes in restriction sites. Some of these can be detected by allele-specific oligonucleotide probes. These are |
A. | copies of the gene with an altered sequence so that a restriction site is inserted |
B. | mutagenized copies of a gene |
C. | short sequences that will hybridize only to a specific base sequence |
D. | PCR-amplified variable numbers of tandem repeats (VNTRs) |
Answer» D. PCR-amplified variable numbers of tandem repeats (VNTRs) | |
17. |
Under which of the following conditions would population gene frequencies remain the same? |
A. | Selection for homozygotes |
B. | Small population size |
C. | Active migration between groups |
D. | Random mating |
Answer» E. | |
18. |
In gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules migrate from __________ to __________ ends of the gel. |
A. | negative ... positive |
B. | basic ... acidic |
C. | long ... short |
D. | positive to negative |
Answer» B. basic ... acidic | |
19. |
First discovered, Type II restriction endonuclease was |
A. | Hinf I |
B. | Eco K |
C. | Hind II |
D. | EcoRI |
Answer» D. EcoRI | |
20. |
The TP53 gene of chromosome 17 codes for a protein __________ . |
A. | that plays a role in the digestive process |
B. | involved in glucose transport |
C. | involved in the regulation of the cell cycle |
D. | that is like a white blood cell protein |
Answer» D. that is like a white blood cell protein | |
21. |
Which of the following techniques can be used to determine the defective gene and for developing cancer? |
A. | Western blot |
B. | Southern blot |
C. | Northern blot |
D. | Eastern blot |
Answer» C. Northern blot | |
22. |
The transfer of antibiotic-resistant genes from genetically engineered bacteria to disease-causing bacteria __________ . |
A. | would be of no concern if it occurred. |
B. | has occurred |
C. | can never occur |
D. | seems unlikely |
Answer» E. | |
23. |
Both DNA gel electrophoresis and SDS-PAGE of proteins are similar because |
A. | in both cases molecules migrate to the anode |
B. | both techniques rely on a constant charge to mass ratio |
C. | both techniques utilize the sieving properties of gels |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» E. | |
24. |
Which of the following is correct in terms of determination of location of genetic traits? |
A. | Known protein coding sequences are too far apart to allow linkage determination for most new genes |
B. | Restriction sites allow DNAs to be digested |
C. | Protein-coding genes are always associated with a restriction pattern |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» B. Restriction sites allow DNAs to be digested | |
25. |
Restriction enzymes |
A. | protect bacteria from viral infection |
B. | cut DNA in a staggered fashion |
C. | cut DNAs producing a blunt end |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» E. | |
26. |
Which of these genes codes for a protein that plays a role in white blood cell function? |
A. | DCP1 |
B. | MPO |
C. | GLUT4 |
D. | RP13 |
Answer» C. GLUT4 | |
27. |
Restriction enzymes are named for |
A. | the person who discovered |
B. | the bacterium they are derived from |
C. | the viral DNA that they attack |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. the viral DNA that they attack | |
28. |
A human cDNA library |
A. | contains DNA for specific human proteins |
B. | contains DNA for virtually all of the human proteins in vectors |
C. | cannot be used to obtain human genes because it would be radioactive |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. cannot be used to obtain human genes because it would be radioactive | |
29. |
When populations are small, gene frequencies can change from generation to generation and some alleles may become fixed in a population. This is called __________ . |
A. | assortative mating |
B. | inbreeding |
C. | heterosis |
D. | genetic drift |
Answer» E. | |
30. |
Which of these restriction enzymes produce blunt ends? |
A. | SaII |
B. | EcoRV |
C. | XhoI |
D. | HindIII |
Answer» C. XhoI | |
31. |
In order to insert a foreign gene into a plasmid, both must __________ |
A. | have identical DNA sequences |
B. | originate from the same type of cell |
C. | be cut by the same restriction enzyme |
D. | be of the same length |
Answer» D. be of the same length | |
32. |
Which of the following pair will produce complementary sticky ends? |
A. | Eco RI & MspI |
B. | Msp I & HPA II |
C. | Sau 3A & Bam HI |
D. | Mbo I & Sau 3A |
Answer» D. Mbo I & Sau 3A | |