Explore topic-wise MCQs in Alternating Current and Voltage .

This section includes 24 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Alternating Current and Voltage knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

A resistor and a capacitor are in series across a 20 V ac source. Circuit impedance is 4.33 k ohm. Current flow in the circuit is

A. 92 mA
B. 9.2 mA
C. 460 mA
D. 4.6 mA
Answer» E.
2.

A 47 ohm resistor and a capacitor with a capacitive reactance of 120 ohm are in series across an ac source. What is the circuit impedance, Z?

A. 12.9 ohm
B. 129 ohm
C. 73 ohm
D. 167 ohm
Answer» C. 73 ohm
3.

In the complex plane, the number 4 j3 is located in the

A. second quadrant
B. first quadrant
C. fourth quadrant
D. third quadrant
Answer» C. fourth quadrant
4.

Point 4 on the complex plane is

A. 4 units below the origin on the j axis
B. 4 units right of the origin on the real axis
C. 4 units left of the origin on the real axis
D. 4 units above the origin on the j axis
Answer» C. 4 units left of the origin on the real axis
5.

If the maximum value of a current of a circuit is 1 Amp (sinusoidal wave), what is the R.M.S value....

A. 1Amp
B. 0.707 Amp
C. 1.5Amp
D. 0.636Amp
Answer» C. 1.5Amp
6.

A 2 k ohm resistor is in series with a 0.015 F capacitor across a 15 kHz ac source. What is the magnitude of the total impedance and the phase angle?

A. 707 ohm and θ = –19.5°
B. 73.4 ohm and θ = –19.5°
C. 734 ohm and θ = –38.9°
D. 2121 ohm and θ = –19.5°
Answer» E.
7.

A 47 resistor and a capacitor with 150 of capacitive reactance are in series across an ac source. The impedance, expressed in rectangular form, is

A. Z = 47 + j 150
B. Z = 47 – j 150
C. Z = 197
D. Z = 103
Answer» C. Z = 197
8.

When the frequency of the voltage applied to a series RC circuit is decreased, the impedance

A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains the same
D. doubles
Answer» B. decreases
9.

A capacitor with 150 of capacitive reactance is across an ac source. The impedance, expressed in polar form, is

A. Z = 150
B. Z = 150 90°
C. Z = 150 –90°
D. Z = 150 180°
Answer» D. Z = 150 180°
10.

A 120 resistor is in parallel with a capacitor with a capacitive reactance of 40 . Both components are across a 12 V ac source. What is the magnitude of the total impedance?

A. 37.9
B. 3.7
C. 14,400
D. 4,800
Answer» B. 3.7
11.

The complex number 40 55° is equivalent to

A. 55 + j 55
B. 40 + j 40
C. 45.88 + j 65.52
D. 22.94 + j 32.76
Answer» E.
12.

A 12 k resistor is in series with a 0.02 F capacitor across a 1.2 kHz ac source. If the current is expressed in polar form as I = 0.3 0° mA, what is the source voltage expressed in polar form?

A. 45.6 V
B. 411.3 V
C. 0.411 V
D. 4.11 V
Answer» E.
13.

A resistor and a capacitor are in series across a 20 V ac source. Circuit impedance is 4.33 k . Current flow in the circuit is

A. 9.2 mA
B. 92 mA
C. 4.6 mA
D. 460 mA
Answer» D. 460 mA
14.

What is the angular difference between + j 4 and – j 4?

A. 30°
B. 90°
C. 180°
D. 270°
Answer» D. 270°
15.

An ac circuit consists of a resistor and a capacitor. To increase the phase angle above 45°, the following condition must exist:

A. R = X C
B. R > X C
C. R < X C
D. R = 5 X C
Answer» D. R = 5 X C
16.

In a parallel RC circuit, there is 100 mA through the resistive branch and 100 mA through the capacitive branch. The total rms current is

A. 200 mA
B. 100 mA
C. 282 mA
D. 141 mA
Answer» E.
17.

The complex number 6 + j 6 is equivalent to

A. 6 45°
B. 36 45°
C. 8.48 45°
D. 8.48 90°
Answer» D. 8.48 90°
18.

A 47 resistor and a capacitor with a capacitive reactance of 120 are in series across an ac source. What is the circuit impedance, Z ?

A. 129
B. 12.9
C. 167
D. 73
Answer» B. 12.9
19.

When the frequency of the source voltage decreases, the impedance of a parallel RC circuit

A. increases
B. decreases
C. does not change
D. decreases to zero
Answer» B. decreases
20.

In the complex plane, the number 4 + j 3 is located in the

A. first quadrant
B. second quadrant
C. third quadrant
D. fourth quadrant
Answer» B. second quadrant
21.

In a series RC circuit, 12 V (rms) is measured across the resistor and 15 V (rms) is measured across the capacitor. The rms source voltage is

A. 3 V
B. 27 V
C. 19.2 V
D. 1.9 V
Answer» D. 1.9 V
22.

A positive angle of 30° is equivalent to a negative angle of

A. –30°
B. –330°
C. –60°
D. –180°
Answer» C. –60°
23.

A 470 resistor and a 0.2 F capacitor are in parallel across a 2.5 kHz ac source. The admittance, Y , in rectangular form, is

A. 212
B. 2.12 mS + j 3.14 mS
C. 3.14 mS + j 2.12 mS
D. 318.3
Answer» C. 3.14 mS + j 2.12 mS
24.

In the complex plane, the number 14 – j 5 is located in the

A. first quadrant
B. second quadrant
C. third quadrant
D. fourth quadrant
Answer» E.