Explore topic-wise MCQs in Php.

This section includes 2242 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Php knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1051.

_________________ laser can be produced when a coupler section is introduced between the amplifier and phase sections of a structure.

A. SG-DBR
B. GCSR
C. Y 4-shifted
D. DSM
Answer» C. Y 4-shifted
1052.

An effective method to reduce the line-width is to make the cavity longer.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
1053.

Laser cavity length can be extended by ___________

A. Increasing the refractive index
B. Reducing frequency
C. Introduction of external feedback
D. Using GRIN-rod lenses
Answer» D. Using GRIN-rod lenses
1054.

_______________ occurs as a result of the change in lasing frequency with gain.

A. Frequency multiplication
B. Dispersion
C. Attenuation
D. Line-width broadening
Answer» E.
1055.

Which of these factors are critical in affecting the system performance in the case of coherent optical fiber transmission?

A. Laser line-width and stability
B. Refractive index and index difference
C. Core cladding diameter
D. Frequency
Answer» B. Refractive index and index difference
1056.

What is the name of the axes in the moisture isotherm plotted below?

A. X – Relative humidity Y – Moisture content
B. X – Relative humidity Y – Equilibrium moisture content
C. X – Absolute humidity Y – Moisture content
D. X – Absolute humidity Y – Equilibrium moisture content
Answer» D. X – Absolute humidity Y – Equilibrium moisture content
1057.

What is the term K in the given equation of multi-molecular adsorption?\(\frac{X}{X_1} =\frac{C\phi}{(1-k\phi)(1+(C-k)\phi)}\)

A. k is the relative humidity
B. k is the exp (± ΔH/RT)
C. k is the moisture content for a complete layer
D. k is the enthalpy difference in adsorptive heats between the first and successive molecular layers
Answer» C. k is the moisture content for a complete layer
1058.

What is the term X1 in the given equation?\(\frac{X}{X_1} =\frac{C \phi}{(1-k \phi)(1+(C-k) \phi))}\)

A. Equilibrium moisture content
B. Moisture content for a complete layer
C. Moisture content for three layers together
D. Moisture content for a complete monolayer
Answer» E.
1059.

Consideration of multi-molecular adsorption leads to an equation given below for moisture content.

A. \(\frac{X}{X_1} =\frac{C\phi}{(1-k\phi)(1+(C-k)\phi)}\)
B. \(\frac{X}{X_1} =\frac{C\phi}{(1+k\phi)(1+(C-k)\phi)}\)
C. \(\frac{X}{X_1} =\frac{C\phi}{(1-k\phi)(1-(C-k)\phi)}\)
D. \(\frac{X}{X_1} =\frac{C\phi}{(1-k\phi)(1+(C+k)\phi)}\)
Answer» B. \(\frac{X}{X_1} =\frac{C\phi}{(1+k\phi)(1+(C-k)\phi)}\)
1060.

Which one of the following isotherm is of prime interest in drying?

A. Langmuir isotherm
B. Desorption isotherm
C. Moisture isotherm
D. Adams’s isotherm
Answer» C. Moisture isotherm
1061.

Moisture isotherms are normally _________ in shape when plotted over the whole relative humidity range.

A. Sigmoid
B. Exponential
C. Parabolic
D. Hyperbolic
Answer» B. Exponential
1062.

Isothermal variation of the equilibrium moisture content which is a function of this free-energy change with relative humidity yields a ____________

A. Langmuir isotherm
B. Moisture isotherm
C. Adams isotherm
D. Pressure isotherm
Answer» C. Adams isotherm
1063.

The free energy ΔG required to release unit molal quantity of this moisture is given byΔG = – RT Ln(Ψ), for an isothermal, reversible process without change of composition.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
1064.

What is the term Ψ in the given equation of free energy ΔG required to release unit molal quantity of this moisture?ΔG = – RT Ln(Ψ)

A. Absolute Humidity
B. Relative Humidity
C. Mole fraction of water
D. Moisture content
Answer» C. Mole fraction of water
1065.

The free energy ΔG required to release unit molal quantity of this moisture is given by ___________

A. – RT Ln(Relative Humidity)
B. – RT Ln(Mole fraction of water)
C. – RT Ln(Moisture content)
D. – RT Ln(Absolute Humidity)
Answer» B. – RT Ln(Mole fraction of water)
1066.

The lower the relative humidity _________ is the moisture bound to the host material.

A. Weaker
B. Stronger
C. More quantity
D. Less volume
Answer» C. More quantity
1067.

_________ stairs are now commonly used in all types of construction and in case of a frame structure of reinforced concrete.

A. RCC
B. Brick
C. Stone
D. Metal
Answer» B. Brick
1068.

The external file escaped stairs are generally made of _______

A. Wood
B. Stone
C. Metal
D. Brick
Answer» D. Brick
1069.

____________ steps are in the form of trade and risers of thin stone slabs.

A. Spandril steps
B. Built up steps
C. Rectangular steps
D. Cantilever steps
Answer» C. Rectangular steps
1070.

In _________ arrangement, the steps are formed of treads only.

A. Tread slab steps
B. Cantilever tread slab steps
C. Spandril steps
D. Rectangular steps
Answer» C. Spandril steps
1071.

In ____________ arrangement, the treads and Risers of stones are provided is in case of timber steps.

A. Spandril steps
B. Stone steps
C. Cantilever steps
D. Tread and Riser steps
Answer» E.
1072.

In ___________ arrangement, the steps are triangular in shape and they are cut in such a way so as to obtain aci plain Soffit.

A. Rectangular steps
B. Tread and rise steps
C. Spandril steps
D. Cantilever steps
Answer» D. Cantilever steps
1073.

In the case of ________ the arrangement is made to show rectangular steps which contain Rebated joint.

A. Spandril steps
B. Tread and Riser steps
C. Cantilever steps
D. Rectangular steps
Answer» B. Tread and Riser steps
1074.

The __________ to be used for the construction of stairs should be hard and non absorbent and they should possess through resistant to the action of Fire.

A. Wooden blocks
B. Stone
C. Brick
D. Timber
Answer» C. Brick
1075.

What is the envelope of straight lines given by x cos b + y sin b = a sec b, where b is the parameter?

A. y2 + 4a(a-x) = 0
B. y + 4ax = 0
C. y + 4a(a-x) = 0
D. y2 = 4a(a-x)
Answer» E.
1076.

What is the envelope of the family of straight lines y = mx +\(\frac{a}{m} \), m is the parameter?

A. y = 4ax
B. y2 = 4ax
C. x = 4ay
D. x2 = 4ay
Answer» C. x = 4ay
1077.

Find the envelope of the family of lines \(\frac{x}{t} \) + yt = 2c, t being the parameter.

A. xy = c
B. xy = 2c
C. xy = 2
D. xy = c2
Answer» E.
1078.

What is the relation between evolutes and envelopes?

A. Evolutes and envelopes are same
B. Evolute is the envelope of normals to a curve
C. Evolute is the envelope of tangents to a curve
D. Envelope is the evolute of normal to a curve
Answer» C. Evolute is the envelope of tangents to a curve
1079.

Do concentric circles have an envelope?

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» C.
1080.

Envelope of a family of curves can be defined as __________

A. A curve which touches 50% of the family of curves
B. A curve which is a straight line
C. A curve which touches each member of the family of curves
D. A curve which surrounds the family of curves
Answer» D. A curve which surrounds the family of curves
1081.

Which factor works in conjugation with FEN1?

A. XRCC
B. PCNA
C. Pol beta
D. RPA
Answer» C. Pol beta
1082.

Which of the following will be seen to resolve the flap in eukaryotic short patch BER?

A. dRPases
B. FEN1
C. Pol Beta
D. APE1
Answer» D. APE1
1083.

Which of the following can’t be repaired by BER?

A. Abasic sites
B. Deamination
C. CPD
D. Oxidative damage
Answer» D. Oxidative damage
1084.

Which of the following is not a function of APE1?

A. 5’->3’ exonuclease
B. Generating nick at 5’ end
C. Generating abasic site
D. Improving fidelity of pol beta
Answer» D. Improving fidelity of pol beta
1085.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of staged combustion cycle compared to other cycles?

A. High fuel efficiency
B. High engine specific impulse
C. Engineering simplicity
D. Use of preburners
Answer» D. Use of preburners
1086.

Which of the following engines uses a staged combustion cycle?

A. Vinci
B. Pratt & Whitney RL10
C. Ariane 6
D. SpaceX Raptor
Answer» E.
1087.

Which of the following cycles is used in RL10 hydrogen/oxygen rocket engine?

A. Expander cycle
B. Gas generator cycle
C. Staged-combustion cycle
D. Combustion tap-off cycle
Answer» B. Gas generator cycle
1088.

In gas generator cycles, the turbine inlet gas is obtained from a portion of exhaust gases about to pass through the rocket nozzle.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
1089.

Open cycles perform better than closed cycle in a turbopump feed type rocket engine.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
1090.

Closed cycles in turbopump feed systems are also called as ____________

A. open cycle
B. engine cycle
C. topping cycle
D. bottoming cycle
Answer» D. bottoming cycle
1091.

In turbopump feed systems, the turbines derive their power from _______________

A. expansion of hot gases
B. expansion of cold gases
C. compression of hot gases
D. compression of cold gases
Answer» B. expansion of cold gases
1092.

In turbopump feed systems, the pressurization of the propellants is done by ____________ and they are driven by ____________

A. turbines; pumps
B. pumps; turbines
C. pumps; pumps
D. turbines; turbines
Answer» C. pumps; pumps
1093.

Carbon is intended to be mixed in small amounts in the weld, in carbon arc welding.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
1094.

A smooth and regular bead cannot be formed in metal arc welding.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
1095.

What is the temperature of the positive electrode in metal arc welding?

A. 2300°C
B. 2400°C
C. 2500°C
D. 2600°C
Answer» E.
1096.

What is the temperature at the positive terminal in carbon arc welding?

A. 3800°C
B. 3900°C
C. 4000°C
D. 4100°C
Answer» C. 4000°C
1097.

Why is carbon used in carbon arc welding?

A. Generation of more heat at electrode tip
B. Generation of less heat at electrode tip
C. Provides coating
D. Fixed polarity is maintained
Answer» C. Provides coating
1098.

Total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is attractive for elements which lack reliable wet chemical methods.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
1099.

In computer-controlled corrective iteration method, which of the following is used to estimate absorption corrections?

A. Initial raw intensity data
B. Elemental composition
C. Amount of sample
D. Amount of radiation
Answer» B. Elemental composition
1100.

Computer-controlled corrective iteration is the only reliable method of matrix effects correction.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False